The c-kit proto-oncogene encodes a transmembrane receptor with tyrosine kinase activity, c-kit (CD117), which is closely-related to the platelet-derived growth factor receptor family. c-kit plays a role during hematopoiesis, gametogenesis and melanogenesis. The expression of CD117 antigen is of particular interest in the study of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST), small lung cell carcinomas and in melanomas.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1, kappa
Monosan Range:
MONXtra
Clone:
T595
Concentration:
Greater than or equal to 30 mg/L
Storage buffer:
Tissue culture supernatant with sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Sawyer EJ et al. Journal of Pathology. 2003; 200:5964
Bcl-2 is a member of a family of proteins that are involved in apoptosis. Bcl-2 is an integral inner mitochondrial membrane protein of 25 kD and has a wide tissue distribution. It is considered to act as an inhibitor of apoptosis. For this reason, bcl-2 expression is inhibited in germinal centers where apoptosis forms part of the B cell production pathway.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONXtra
Clone:
bcl-2/100/D5
Concentration:
Greater than or equal to 56 mg/L
Storage buffer:
Tissue culture supernatant with sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Von Haefen C et al. Oncogene. 2002; 21(25):4009-4019
References 2:
Takes RP et al.Journal of Pathology. 2001; 194:298-302
References 3:
Tweddle DA et al. American Journal of Pathology. 2001; 158(6): 2067-2077
References 4:
Ramani P et al. Journal of Pathology. 1994; 172:273-278
References 5:
Pezzella F et al. American Journal of Pathology. 1990; 137(2):225-232
The gene encoding WAF1, also termed p21, is transcriptionally regulated by the suppressor protein, p53. Overexpression of WAF1 is growth suppressive, possibly by inhibiting the activity of cyclin/CDK complexes. One consequence of WAF1 binding to cyclin/CDK is the inhibition of Rb protein phosphorylation. Induction of WAF1 expression requires wild type p53 activity in cells undergoing p53 dependent G1 arrest or apoptosis. Mutation of the p53 gene is a common event in human cancer and results in the failure to produce WAF1. The effect of this may lead to uncontrolled cell proliferation.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONXtra
Clone:
4D10
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tissue culture supernatant with 15 mM sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Göhring UJ et al. Journal of Clinical Pathology. 54: 866870 (2001)
References 2:
Schwerer MJ et al. Journal of Clinical Pathology. 54: 871876 (2001)
References 3:
Tweddle DA et al. American Journal of Pathology. 158 (6): 20672077 (2001)
References 4:
Garcia JF et al. Histopathology. 30: 120125 (1997)
Retinoblastoma (Rb) is a rare tumor of the retina associated with mutations of chromosome 13. The nuclear phosphoprotein encoded by the Rb tumor suppressor gene is present in many cells and may indirectly regulate cell growth by activating the transcription factor ATF-2. Activation of ATF-2 initiates expression of TGF-beta2, which in turn inhibits transcription of genes affecting cell growth. Bilateral mutation of the Rb gene may potentially play a role in the development of a number of malignant tumors.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONXtra
Clone:
13A10
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tissue culture supernatant with 15mM sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Jares P et al. Journal of Pathology. 182: 160-166 (1997)
References 2:
Karpeh MS et al. British Journal of Cancer. 72: 986-991 (1995)
References 3:
Stefanini M et al. Nature. 216: 173-174 (1967)
References 4:
Bartek J et al. Oncogene. 7: 101-108 (1992)
References 5:
Sanders BM et al. British Journal of Cancer. 60: 358-365 (1989)
p63 is a type II integral membrane protein predominantly localized in the rough endoplasmic reticulum. p63 is reported to be expressed in a number of normal tissues including proliferating cells of the epithelium, cervix, urothelium and prostate. p63 is also reported to be expressed in most poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinomas.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1, kappa
Monosan Range:
MONXtra
Clone:
7JUL
Concentration:
Greater than or equal to 208 mg/L
Storage buffer:
Tissue culture supernatant with sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Mahalingam M et al. Modern Pathology. 2010; 23:713-719
References 2:
Shah VI et al. Histopathology. 2006; 48:683-691
References 3:
Yen CC et al. World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2005; 11(9):1267-1272
References 4:
Bilal H et al. The Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry. 2003; 51(2):133-139
Dystrophin is the 427kD protein product of the DMD gene located on the X chromosome at position Xp21. Analyte Specific Reagent. Analytical and performance characteristics are not established. Product is a lyophilized tissue culture supernatant containing sodium azide as a preservative. The user is required to reconstitute the contents of the vial with the correct volume of sterile distilled water as indicated on the vial label. Reacts strongly with the carboxy terminus (between amino acids 3669 and 3685) of human dystrophin. Also crosssreacts strongly with skeletal, cardiac and smooth muscle dystrophin from normal mouse, rat, rabbit, dog, chicken and hamster. No crossreactivity with mdx mouse tissue. Crossreacts very weakly with pig dystrophin.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONXtra
Clone:
DY8/6C5
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Lyophilized
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Marafioti T et al. American Journal of Pathology. 162 (3): 861871 (2003
References 2:
Hess J et al. Molecular and Cellular Biology. 21 (5): 15311539 (2001)
References 3:
Re D et al. Cancer Research. 61 (5): 20802084 (2001)
References 4:
Luo Y and Roeder R G. Molecular and Cellular Biology. 15 (8): 41154124 (1995)
Dystrophin is the 427kD protein product of the DMD gene located on the X chromosome at position Xp21. Analyte Specific Reagent. Analytical and performance characteristics are not established. Product is a lyophilized tissue culture supernatant containing sodium azide as a preservative. The user is required to reconstitute the contents of the vial with the correct volume of sterile distilled water as indicated on the vial label. Reacts strongly with the rod domain (between amino acids 1181 and 1388) of human dystrophin. Also reacts with skeletal, cardiac and smooth muscle dystrophin from normal mouse, rat, rabbit, dog, hamster and pig. No reactivity with mdx mouse tissue of DMD/BMD patients who have a gene deletion which removes the antibody binding site. No reaction is seen with chicken dystrophin.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONXtra
Clone:
Dy4/6D3
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Lyophilized
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Marafioti T et al. American Journal of Pathology. 162 (3): 861871 (2003
References 2:
Hess J et al. Molecular and Cellular Biology. 21 (5): 15311539 (2001)
References 3:
Re D et al. Cancer Research. 61 (5): 20802084 (2001)
References 4:
Luo Y and Roeder R G. Molecular and Cellular Biology. 15 (8): 41154124 (1995)
Dystrophin is the 427kD protein product of the DMD gene located on the X chromosome at position Xp21. Analyte Specific Reagent. Analytical and performance characteristics are not established. Product is a lyophilized tissue culture supernatant containing sodium azide as a preservative. The user is required to reconstitute the contents of the vial with the correct volume of sterile distilled water as indicated on the vial label. Reacts strongly with the amino terminal domain (between amino acids 321 and 494) of human dystrophin. Patient immunoreactivity indicates epitope is near exons 10 to 12. Epitope mapping suggests that sequences from amino acids 308 to 351 are involved in antibody binding. This region spans the junction of exons 9 and 10 and the epitope recognised may be part of a hinge region joining the amino domain to the central rod domain. No reactivity with DMD/BMD patients deleted for exons 10 to 12. No crossreaction is observed with mouse (high background only), rat, rabbit, dog, chicken, hamster and pig dystrophin.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONXtra
Clone:
DY10/12B2
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Lyophilized
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Marafioti T et al. American Journal of Pathology. 162 (3): 861871 (2003
References 2:
Hess J et al. Molecular and Cellular Biology. 21 (5): 15311539 (2001)
References 3:
Re D et al. Cancer Research. 61 (5): 20802084 (2001)
References 4:
Luo Y and Roeder R G. Molecular and Cellular Biology. 15 (8): 41154124 (1995)
The utrophin gene is located on chromosome 6. Analyte Specific Reagent. Analytical and performance characteristics are not established. Amino terminal domain of the human homolog of human dystrophin, utrophin (also known as dystrophin related protein or DRP). Also crossreacts with utrophin in sections of muscle from rat and dog. Other animals species have not been tested.The product 2 is a lyophilized tissue culture supernatant containing sodium azide as a preservative. The user is required to reconstitute the contents of the vial with the correct volume of sterile distilled water as indicated on the vial label.
This antibody reacts with full-size calpain 3 (94 kD) plus an additional breakdown product at 60 kD in human skeletal muscle. The 94 kD band can be seen in muscle extracts from rabbit, mouse, dog, chicken, hamster, pig and rat. Degraded calpain 3 bands starting at approximately 60 kD are also usually present. Additional bands corresponding in size to calpains 1 and/or 2 can be detected in skeletal muscle from mouse, rat, chicken and hamster. Reconstitute with the volume of sterile distilled water indicated on the vial label.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONXtra
Clone:
Calp3c/12A2
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Lyophilized
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Anderson LVB et al. American Journal of Pathology. 153 (4): 11691179 (1998)
References 2:
Topaloglu H et al. Neuropediatrics. 28: 212216 (1997)
This antibody reacts with full-size calpain 3 (94 kD) plus an additional fragment at 30 kD in human skeletal muscle. A band of 94 kD is seen with rabbit and dog muscle while extracts of hamster muscle show reactivity with the 94 kD band and a larger species of approximately 110 kD. This 110 kD band is the principal immunoreactive species seen in rat muscle extracts. This antibody produces no bands with mouse, pig or chicken muscle. Reconstitute with the volume of sterile distilled water indicated on the vial label.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Monosan Range:
MONXtra
Clone:
Calp3d/2C4
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Lyophilized
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Anderson LVB et al. American Journal of Pathology. 153 (4): 11691179 (1998)
References 2:
Topaloglu H et al. Neuropediatrics. 28: 212216 (1997)
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