The antibody detects surface immunoglobulin on normal and neoplastic B-cells. Anti-lambda staining is seen in B-cell follicles of human lymphoid tissue. When dealing with B-cell neoplasms, the determination of light chain ratios remains helpful. Most B-cell lymphomas express either kappa or lambda light chains, whereas reactive proliferations display a mixture of kappa and lambda positive cells. If only a single light chain type is detected, a lymphoproliferative disorder is very likely.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Clone:
Lamb14
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Hertel, BF, et al. Lab Invest 1977;36:12
References 2:
Taylor, CL Arch Pathol Lab Med 1978;12:113-121
References 3:
Abbondanzo SL et al. Ann Diagn Pathol. 1999 Oct;3(6):394
References 4:
Kurtin PJ et al. Am J Clin Pathol. 1999 Sep;112(3):319-29
References 5:
Ashton-Key M et al. Histopathology. 1996 Dec;29(6):525-31
The antibody detects surface immunoglobulin on normal and neoplastic B-cells. In paraffin-embedded tissue, anti-kappa exhibits strong staining of kappa-positive plasma cells and cells that have absorbed exogenous immunoglobulins. When dealing with B-cell neoplasms, the determination of light chain ratios remains the centerpiece. Most B-cell lymphomas express either kappa or lambda light chains, whereas reactive proliferations display a mixture of kappa and lambda positive cells. If only a single light chain type is detected, a lymphoproliferative disorder exists. Monoclonality is determined by a kappa-lambda ratio of greater than or equal to 3:1 or a lambda-kappa ratio greater than 2:1.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-k
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Clone:
L1C1
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Hertel, BF, et al. Lab Invest 1977;36:12
References 2:
Mendes S, Dreno B. Acta Derm Venereol. 2003;83(3):167-70
References 3:
Lee LA et al. Am J Otolaryngol. 2002 Sep-Oct;23(5):316-20
References 4:
Taylor, CL Arch Pathol Lab Med 1978;12:113-121
References 5:
Schmid U et al. Am J Surg Pathol. 1995 Jan;19(1):12-20
The INI-1 gene, which encodes a functionally uncharacterized protein component of the hSWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex, is often mutated or deleted in malignant rhabdoid tumor (MRT). Two isoforms of INI-1 that differ by the variable inclusion of amino acids are potentially produced by differential RNA splicing. The morphology of MRTs can present challenges in differential diagnosis. The overall survival of MRTs relative to its potential mimics [medulloblastoma, supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumors (sPNETs)] is quite low, and thus differentiation from these other tumors is desirable. Lack of nuclear labeling by anti-INI-1 is characteristic of MRT. The majority of medulloblastomas and sPNETs are labeled by anti-INI-1. MRTs also originate from the kidney and soft tissues.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Clone:
MRQ-27
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Bourdeaut F, et al. J Pathol. 2007; 211:323-30
References 2:
Fowler DJ, et al. Fetal Pediatr Pathol. 2006; 25:159-68
References 3:
Haberler C, et al. Am J SurgPathol. 2006; 30:1462-8
References 4:
Janson K, et al. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2006 Sep:47(3):279-84
Inhibin is a peptide hormone that inhibits FSH secretion from the pituitary. Inhibin is a dimer that consists of an alpha and beta subunit. In normal tissue, anti-inhibin alpha labels granulosa cells of the ovary, sertoli and leydig cells of the testis, and the zona reticularis of the adrenal cortex. Anti-inhibin alpha has demonstrated utility in the identification of sex cord stromal tumors and adrenal cortical tumors.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Clone:
R1
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Stewart CJ, et al. Histopathology. 1997; 31:67-74
References 2:
McCluggage WG, et al. J Clin Pathol. 1998; 51: 114-6
References 3:
Kommoss F, et al. Mod Pathol. 1998; 11:656-64
References 4:
Guerrieri C, et al. Int J Gynecol Pathol. 1998; 17:266-71
Anti-IgM reacts with immunoglobulin mu (IgM) chains. IgM is one of the predominant surface immunoglobulins on B-lymphocytes. This antibody is useful when differentiating and sub-classifying hematolymphoid neoplasms.
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Arnold A, et al. New Eng J Med. 1983; 309:1593-1599
References 2:
Leong AS, et al. Geenwich Medical Media Ltd. 1999; 217-219
References 3:
Taylor CR. Arch Path Lab Med. 1978; 102:113-121
References 4:
Kojima M, et al. APMIS. 2002; 110:875-80
References 5:
Pambuccian SE, et al. Am J Surg Pathol. 1997; 21:179-86
Immunoglobulin A (IgA) plays a critical role in mucosal immunity. It is present in the mucosal secretions such as tears, saliva, colostrum, intestinal juice, vaginal fluid, and secretions from the prostate and respiratory epithelium, and represents a key first line of defense against invasion by inhaled and ingested pathogens at the vulnerable mucosal surfaces. It is also found in small amounts in blood. Because it is resistant to degradation by enzymes, secretory IgA can survive in harsh environments such as the digestive and respiratory tracts, to provide protection against microbes that multiply in body secretions. It is useful when identifying multiple myeloma.
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Ansari NA, et al. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2007; 8:593-6
Human placental lactogen (hPL), also previously known as human chorionic somatomammotropin, is a 22-kD protein with partial homology to growth hormone. hPL is first detectable in the maternal serum in the fifth week of gestation and is involved in maintaining nutritient supply to the fetus. Anti-hPL reactivity is seen in syncytiotrophoblastic cells of placenta and choriocarcinoma
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Shih IM, et al. Am J Surg Pathol. 2004; 28:1177-83
References 2:
Ulbright TM, et al. Am J Surg Pathol. 1997; 21:282-8
Human herpesvirus type 8 (HHV-8) is the likely etiological agent of Kaposis sarcoma (KS). HHV-8 DNA sequences have been found in Kaposis sarcoma lesions, primary effusion lymphoma, and multicentric Castlemans disease via polymerase chain reaction and in situ hybridization. Latent nuclear antigen (LNA1, LNA, LANA-1), also known as ORF73, is a 222- or 234 kD protein that is consistently expressed in HHV8 infected cells. Anti-HHV-8 labels the latent nuclear antigen protein via immunohistochemistry
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Clone:
13B10
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Corbellino M et al AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses.;12(8):651-7 (1996)
References 2:
Schwartz EJ et al. Am J Surg Pathol.;27(12):1546-50 (2003)
References 3:
Boulanger E et al. Am J Hematol.;76(1):88-91 (2004)
References 4:
Courville P et al. Ann Pathol.;22(4):267-76 (2002)
Anti-hepatocyte specific antigen, also known as anti-Hep-Par1, recognizes both benign and malignant liver-derived tissues including such tumors as hepatocellular carcinoma. It recognizes both normal adult and fetal liver tissue. The typical pattern is a granular cytoplasmic staining. This antibody is useful in differentiating hepatocellular carcinomas with adenoid features from adenocarcinomas, either primary in the liver or metastatic lesions to the liver
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-k
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Clone:
OCH1E5
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Minervini MI, et al. Mod Pathol. 1997; 10:686-92
References 2:
Chu PG, et al. Am J Surg Pathol. 2002; 26:978-88
References 3:
Wieczorek T, et al. Am J Clin Pathol. 2002; 118:911-21
References 4:
Fasano M, et al. Mod Pathol. 1998; 11:934-8
References 5:
Maitra A, et al. Am J Clin Pathol. 2001; 115:689-94
Helicobacter pylori is strongly associated with inflammation of the stomach and is also implicated in the development of gastric malignancy, peptic ulcers, and gastric lymphomas in humans. Helicobacter pylori can exist in a number of locations: in the mucus, attached to epithelial cells, or inside of vacuoles in epithelial cells, where it produces adhesions that bind to membrane-associated lipids and carbohydrates in or on epithelial cells. The most reliable method for detecting H. pylori infection is a biopsy during endoscopy histologic examination and detection by immunohistochemistry. Immunohistochemical staining of H. pylori on the surface of gastric mucosa is a valuable tool for identification of H. pylori infections.
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
hCG is a protein secreted in large quantities by normal trophoblasts; the antibody detects cells and tumors of trophoblastic origin such as Choriocarcinoma. Large Cell Carcinoma and Adenocarcinoma of Lung demonstrate hCG positivity in 90% and 60% of cases respectively. 20% of Squamous Cell Lung Carcinomas are positive for hCG. hCG expression by nontrophoblastic tumors may indicate aggressive behavior since it has been observed that hCG may play a role in the host response to a given tumor.
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Glypican-3 (GPC3) is a membrane-bound heparin sulfate proteoglycan known to participate in cell growth and differentiation. GPC3 expression has been observed in the majority of hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC), but is rarely expressed in non-neoplastic hepatic tissue, making it a useful marker for HCC. Additionally, this marker is expressed in many yolk sac tumors.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Clone:
1G12
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Kandil DH, et al. Adv Anat Pathol. 2009; 16:125-9
References 2:
Coston WMP, et al. Am J Surg Pathol. 2008; 32:433-44
References 3:
Capurro M, et al. Gastroenterology. 2003; 125:89-97
References 4:
Zynger DL, et al. Am J Surg Pathol. 2006; 30:1570-5
Glycophorins A and B are major sialoglycoproteins expressed across the surface of the human erythrocyte membrane and contain the antigenic determinants that define the MNS blood group system.1 The high sialic acid content of glycophorin A contributes to the generation of a net negative surface charge across erythrocyte membranes that minimizes interactions between red blood cells and prevents their aggregation. Anti-glycophorin A has utility in identifying cells of the erythroid lineage.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b-k
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Clone:
GA-R2 & HIR2
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Reid ME et al., Immunohematol 2009;25:95-101
References 2:
Olsen RJ et al. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2008; 132:462-75
Anti-Glucagon antibody detects glucagon-secreting cells and tumors such as glucagonomas. Studies show that approximately 80% of glucagonomas are malignant and these patients have a syndrome often initially recognized by dermatologists. Symptoms include necrolytic migratory erythema as well as diabetes, anemia, stomatitis, weight loss, frequent venous thromboses, and in some instances, diarrhea and psychiatric disturbances. The diagnosis may be readily confirmed by the demonstration of elevated plasma glucagon concentration.
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Quesada I, et al. J Endocrinol. 2008; 199:5-19
References 2:
Gurlo T, et al. J Histotechnol. 2016; 39:8-16
References 3:
Wewer Albrechtsen NJ, et al. Biomark Med. 2016; 10:1141-51
Anti-GH is a useful marker in classification of pituitary tumors and the study of pituitary disease (acromegaly). It reacts with GH-producing cells. Growth hormone receptors have been found in various non-pituitary cells, including that from hepatocellular carcinoma and various benign and malignant cutaneous lesions.
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Rezaei M, et al. J Res Med Sci. 2012; 17:681-5
References 2:
Al-Brahim NY, et al. J Clin Pathol. 2006; 59:1245-53
References 3:
Fukaya T, et al. Cancer. 1980; 45:1598-1603
References 4:
Kovacs K, et al. Virch Arch Pathol Anat. 1982; 395:59-68
The antibody detects astrocytes, Schwann cells, satellite cells, enteric glial cells, and some groups of ependymal cells. This marker is mainly used to distinguish neoplasms of astrocytic origin from other neoplasms in the central nervous system.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Clone:
EP672Y
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Jessen, KR, et al. J Neurosci 1983;3:2206-2218
References 2:
Regner A et al. J Neurotrauma. 2001 Aug;18(8):783-92
References 3:
Nagashima G et al. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2002 May;104(2):125-31
References 4:
Choi, BH, et al. Science 1984;223:407-409
References 5:
Viale, G, et al. Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat 1991;418:339-348
GCDFP-15 is a 15 kD glycoprotein which is localized in the apocrine metaplastic epithelium lining breast cysts and in apocrine glands in the axilla, vulva, eyelid, ear canal, and in salivary glands. GCDFP-15 positivity is seen in breast carcinomas. On the other hand, colorectal carcinomas, lung carcinoma, mesotheliomas rarely stain with this antibody. Because of its specificity for breast carcinoma, this antibody is often helpful in distinguishing metastasis of unknown primary.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Clone:
23A3
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Mazoujian G, et al. Am J Pathol. 1983; 110:105-12
References 2:
Liegl B, et al. Histopathology. 2007; 50:439-47
References 3:
Bhargava R, et al. Am J Clin Pathol. 2007; 127:103-13
References 4:
Tornos C, et al. Am J Surg Pathol. 2005; 29:1482-9
References 5:
Takeda Y, et al. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2008; 132:239-43
Anti-Gastrin antibody gives positive staining of G-cells of human antral/pyloric mucosa and cells producing gastrin or a structural gastrin analogue as is seen in stomach; no staining of other cells or tissue types has been observed. This antibody may react with sulfated and non-sulfated forms of gastrin. The antibody cross-reacts with more than 50% of the present choleocystokinin octapeptide.
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Kasacka W, et al. Folia Morphol. 2012; 71:39-44.
References 2:
Hur K, et al. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2006; 132:85-91
References 3:
Waldum et al. Frontiers in Endocrinology. 2017; 8:1-7
Galectin-3 is a 30-kD protein, a member of the beta-galactosidase-binding lectin family. Galectin-3 is associated with cell growth, adhesion, inflammation, mRNA processing, and apoptosis. Reportedly, Galectin-3 aberrant expression is related to malignant transformation and metastasis in carcinomas of the breast, colon and thyroid. Galectin-3 reactivity can be seen in the nucleus of neutrophils, vascular endothelium, carcinomas of the colon, breast, and thyroid. Galectin-3 may be useful in the differentiation of benign and malignant thyroid neoplasms. Galectin-3 may also be useful in the identification of certain liver disorders.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Clone:
9C4
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Orlandi F, et al. Cancer Res. 1998; 58:3015-20
References 2:
Bartolazzi A, et al. Lancet. 2001; 357:1644-50
References 3:
Papotti M, et al. Eur J Endocrinol. 2002; 147: 515-21
Anti-FSH is a useful marker in classification of pituitary tumors and the study of pituitary disease. It reacts with FSH-producing cells (gonadotrophs).
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Baenziger JU, et al. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1988; 947:287-306
References 2:
Nussey SS, et al. BIOS Scientific Publishers Ltd; 2001 p. 217-79
References 3:
Uccella S, et al. Pituitary. 2000; 3:131-9
References 4:
Schmid M, et al. Pathol Res Pract. 2001; 197:663-9
Fascin is a 55-kd actin bundling protein involved in cell migration. Fascin is up-regulated in many human carcinomas and numerous studies have correlated Fascin over-expression with increased metastatic potential. Fascin is highly sensitive for staining Reed-Sternberg cells making it an excellent marker for classic Hodgkins lymphoma. It is uniformly negative in lymphoid cells, plasma cells and myeloid cells. MON 3279 is positive in dendritic cells. This marker may be helpful in distinguishing between Hodgkins disease and non-Hodgkins lymphoma in difficult cases.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Clone:
55-k2
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Chu Pg Ann Diagn Pathol. 1999;3(2):104-33
References 2:
Pelosi G et al. Lung Cancer. 2003;42(2):203-13
References 3:
Goncharuk VN et al. J Cutan Pathol. 2002;29(7):430-8
References 4:
Kraus MD et al. Am J Dermatopathol. 2001;23(2):104-11
Factor XIIIa has been identified in platelets, megakaryocytes, and fibroblast-like mesenchymal or histiocytic cells in the placenta, uterus, and prostate, monocytes and macrophages and dermal dendritic cells. Anti-factor XIIIa has been found to be useful in differentiating between dermatofibroma (almost all cases +), dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (-/+) and desmoplastic malignant melanoma. Anti-factor XIIIa positivity is also seen in capillary hemagioblastoma, hemangioendothelioma, hemangiopericytoma, xanthogranuloma, xanthoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, glomus tumor, and meningioma.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Clone:
AC-1A1
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Nemes Z, Hum Pathol 1992 Jul; 23(7):805-10
References 2:
Horenstein MG et al. Am J Surg Pathol. 2000 Jul;24(7):996-1003
References 3:
Kraus MD et al. Am J Dermatopathol. 2001 Apr;23(2):104-11
References 4:
Dehner LP. Am J Surg Pathol. 2003 May;27(5):579-93
References 5:
Deguchi M et al. Arch Dermatol Res. 2002 Oct;294(7):297-302
Anti-Factor VIII-Related Antigen antibody reacts with endothelial cells and neoplastic blood cells. This antibody has helped to establish the endothelial nature of some lesions of disputed histogenesis, e.g. Kaposis sarcoma and cardiac myxoma. Not all endothelial cells synthesize (or store) this molecule; therefore, it should not be surprising that not all tumors of endothelial differentiation (benign or malignant) react with this antigen.
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Nichols GE, et al. Am J Clin Pathol. 1992; 97:770-5
References 2:
Falk S, et al. Am J Surg Pathol. 1993; 17:959-70
References 3:
Meis-Kindblom JM, et al. Am J Surg Pathol. 1998; 22:683-97
References 4:
Allison KH, et al. Am J Surg Pathol. 2004; 28:298-307
References 5:
Peyvandi F, et al. Blood Transfus. 2011; 9 Suppl 2:s3-8
The antibody 4 targets the 60 kDa latent membrane protein (LMP-1) encoded by the BNLF1 gene of the Epstein-Barr virus. There is cross-reactivity with Reed Sternberg cells of Hodgkins disease. The EpsteinBarr virus is an important as a cause of Infectious mononucleosis and has been associated with oral carcinomas.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Clone:
CS1-4
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Murray PG et al. J Pathol. 166: 1-5 (1992)
References 2:
Jarrett RF et al. Blood 78:1-10 (1991)
References 3:
- Pailesen G et al. Lancet. 337: 320-322 (1991)
References 4:
Silverberg GS et al Principles and Practice of Surgical Pathology and Cytopathology, 3rd edition. (1997)
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