Myosin is a contractile muscle specific protein composed of two heavy and four light chains. The myosin heavy chain has many isoforms which are specific for different muscles or fiber types, some of which are developmentally regulated. The range of myosin heavy chain antibodies may prove useful for investigating development of intrafusal and extrafusal muscle fibers and the course of muscle fiber regeneration. At the ultrastructural level, antibodies can reveal architectural details of the myofilament as well as the cytoplasmic and membrane sites of new myosin integration. The user is required to reconstitute the contents of the vial with the correct volume of sterile distilled water as indicated on the vial label
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONXtra
Clone:
RNMy2/9D2
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Lyophilized tissue culture supernatant containing 15 mM sodium azide.
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Davis CE et al. Neuromuscular Disorders. 1 (6): 411421 (1991)
References 2:
Ecob-Prince M et al. Journal of Neurological Sciences. 91: 7178 (1989)
Myosin is a contractile muscle specific protein composed of two heavy and four light chains. The myosin heavy chain has many isoforms which are specific for different muscles or fiber types, some of which are developmentally regulated. The range of myosin heavy chain antibodies may prove useful for investigating development of intrafusal and extrafusal muscle fibers and the course of muscle fiber regeneration. At the ultrastructural level, antibodies can reveal architectural details of the myofilament as well as the cytoplasmic and membrane sites of new myosin integration. The user is required to reconstitute the contents of the vial with the correct volume of sterile distilled water as indicated on the vial label. Rabbit myosin fast type heavy chain. Crossreacts with human myosin fast type heavy chain. The antibody also reacts with type II myosin heavy chain (both IIa and IIb) in rat, mouse, dog, sheep, pig and goat muscle.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONXtra
Clone:
WB-MHCf
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Lyophilized tissue culture supernatant containing 15 mM sodium azide.
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Sheriffs IN et al. Journal of Clinical Pathology. 54: 517520 (2001)
References 2:
Ecob-Prince M et al. Journal of Neurological Sciences. 91: 7178 (1989)
References 3:
Carson NE et al. The Journal of Histotechnology. 21 (1): 1924 (1998)
References 4:
Hoh JFY and Hughes A. Journal of Muscle Research and Cellular Motility. 10: 312325 (1989)
Myosin is a contractile muscle specific protein composed of two heavy and four light chains. The myosin heavy chain has many isoforms which are specific for different muscles or fiber types, some of which are developmentally regulated. The range of myosin heavy chain antibodies may prove useful for investigating development of intrafusal and extrafusal muscle fibers and the course of muscle fiber regeneration. At the ultrastructural level, antibodies can reveal architectural details of the myofilament as well as the cytoplasmic and membrane sites of new myosin integration. The user is required to reconstitute the contents of the vial with the correct volume of sterile distilled water as indicated on the vial label. Rabbit myosin fast type heavy chain. Crossreacts with human myosin fast type heavy chain. Rabbit myosin neonatal type heavy chain. Crossreacts with human myosin neonatal type heavy chain. Note that this antibody recognises a myosin heavy chain present during the neonatal period in rabbit limb muscle. The temporal appearance of an equivalent epitope may differ in different species and consequently it may not be correct to label the epitope as neonatal in some circumstances.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONXtra
Clone:
WB-MHCN
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Lyophilized tissue culture supernatant containing 15 mM sodium azide.
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Ecob-Prince M et al. Journal of Neurological Sciences. 90: 167177 (1989)
References 2:
Ecob-Prince M et al. Journal of Neurological Sciences. 91: 7178 (1989)
Myosin is a contractile muscle specific protein composed of two heavy and four light chains. The myosin heavy chain has many isoforms which are specific for different muscles or fiber types, some of which are developmentally regulated. The range of myosin heavy chain antibodies may prove useful for investigating development of intrafusal and extrafusal muscle fibers and the course of muscle fiber regeneration. At the ultrastructural level, antibodies can reveal architectural details of the myofilament as well as the cytoplasmic and membrane sites of new myosin integration. The user is required to reconstitute the contents of the vial with the correct volume of sterile distilled water as indicated on the vial label. Rabbit myosin slow type heavy chain. Crossreacts with human myosin slow type heavy chain.The antibody also reacts with type I myosin heavy chain in rat, mouse, dog, sheep, pig and goat muscle.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONXtra
Clone:
WB-MHCS
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Lyophilized tissue culture supernatant containing 15 mM sodium azide.
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Sheriffs IN et al. Journal of Clinical Pathology. 54: 517520 (2001)
References 2:
Ecob-Prince M et al. Journal of Neurological Sciences. 91: 7178 (1989)
References 3:
Carson NE et al. The Journal of Histotechnology. 21 (1): 1924 (1998)
References 4:
Ecob-Prince M et al. Journal of Neurological Sciences. 90: 167177 (1989)
References 5:
Vivarelli E et al. Journal of Cellular Biology. 107: 21912197 (1988)
Reconstitute with 1 mL or 0.1 mL of sterile distilled water as indicated on vial label. The myotilin gene on chromosome 5q31 encodes a 498 amino acid polypeptide with a molecular weight of 57kD. Myotilin is a structural protein of sarcomeric Z discs and sarcolemma in human skeletal and cardiac muscle. It is homologous to palladin and titin in the two C-terminal lg-domains and also to palladin in its unique serine-rich N-terminal region. Myotilin interacts with alpha-actinin, actin and gamma-filamin. Mutations in the myotilin gene are associated with limb-girdle muscular dystrophy 1 A (LGMD1A) and one form of Myofibrillar Myopathy. It is highly conserved between human and mouse with its expression being more widespread in the embryo than in the adult. Expression of myotilin has been reported in adult skeletal and cardiac muscle with variable expression reported in the peripheral nervous system, lung, liver and kidney. NCL-MYOTILIN will be of use in studies to determine the expression of myotilin in normal and pathological tissues.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1, kappa
Monosan Range:
MONXtra
Clone:
RSO34
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Lyophilized
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Mologni L et al. Mechanisms of Development. 103: 121125 (2001)
References 2:
Mykkänen OM et al. Mol. Biol. Cell. 12 (10): 30603073 (2001)
References 3:
Hauser MA et al. Human Molecular Genetics. 9 (14): 21412147 (2000)
References 4:
van der Ven PFM et al. Journal of Cell Biology. 151 (2): 235247 (2000)
References 5:
Salmikangas P et al. Human Molecular Genetics. 8 (7): 13291336 (1999
Human alpha-sarcoglycan, also known as adhalin. Also crossreacts strongly with alpha-sarcoglycan in sections of muscle from mouse, rat, rabbit, hamster and pig. Does not react with chicken muscle.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONXtra
Clone:
Ad1/20A6
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tissue culture supernatant with sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Marafioti T et al. American Journal of Pathology. 162 (3): 861871 (2003)
References 2:
Hess J et al. Molecular and Cellular Biology. 21 (5): 15311539 (2001)
References 3:
Re D et al. Cancer Research. 61 (5): 20802084 (2001)
References 4:
Luo Y and Roeder R G. Molecular and Cellular Biology. 15 (8): 41154124 (1995)
Analyte Specific Reagent. Analytical and performance characteristics are not established. The user is required to reconstitute the contents of the vial with the correct volume of sterile distilled water as indicated on the vial label. Human delta-sarcoglycan (35 kD). Does not react with delta-sarcoglycan in sections of mouse, rat, rabbit, dog, chicken, hamster or pig muscle. Other animal species not tested.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONXtra
Clone:
dSarc3/12C1
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Lyophilized
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Marafioti T et al. American Journal of Pathology. 162 (3): 861871 (2003
References 2:
Hess J et al. Molecular and Cellular Biology. 21 (5): 15311539 (2001)
References 3:
Re D et al. Cancer Research. 61 (5): 20802084 (2001)
References 4:
Luo Y and Roeder R G. Molecular and Cellular Biology. 15 (8): 41154124 (1995)
Analyte Specific Reagent. Analytical and performance characteristics are not established. Human gamma-sarcoglycan (35 kD). The product is a lyophilized tissue culture supernatant containing sodium azide as a preservative. The user is required to reconstitute the contents of the vial with the correct volume of sterile distilled water as indicated on the vial label.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b, kappa
Monosan Range:
MONXtra
Clone:
35DAG/21B5
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Lyophilized
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Marafioti T et al. American Journal of Pathology. 162 (3): 861871 (2003
References 2:
Hess J et al. Molecular and Cellular Biology. 21 (5): 15311539 (2001)
References 3:
Re D et al. Cancer Research. 61 (5): 20802084 (2001)
References 4:
Luo Y and Roeder R G. Molecular and Cellular Biology. 15 (8): 41154124 (1995)
Analyte Specific Reagent. Analytical and performance characteristics are not established. The product is a lyophilized tissue culture supernatant containing sodium azide as a preservative. The user is required to reconstitute the contents of the vial with the correct volume of sterile distilled water as indicated on the vial label.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Monosan Range:
MONXtra
Clone:
RBC2/3D5
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Lyophilized
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Marafioti T et al. American Journal of Pathology. 162 (3): 861871 (2003
References 2:
Hess J et al. Molecular and Cellular Biology. 21 (5): 15311539 (2001)
References 3:
Re D et al. Cancer Research. 61 (5): 20802084 (2001)
References 4:
Luo Y and Roeder R G. Molecular and Cellular Biology. 15 (8): 41154124 (1995)
The CD2 antigen (LFA-2) is a monomeric 45 to 58 kD glycoprotein. It is an accessory molecule important in mediating the adhesion of activated T cells and thymocytes with antigen-presenting cells and target cells.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1, kappa
Monosan Range:
MONXtra
Clone:
AB75
Concentration:
Greater than or equal to 56 mg/L
Storage buffer:
Tissue culture supernatant with sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Leong FJW et al. The Journal of Histotechnology. 2002; 25(4):215227
The neural cell adhesion molecules are a family of closely-related cell surface glycoproteins thought to play a role in embryogenesis, development and contact-mediated interactions between neural cells. The CD56 antigen (NCAM) consists of four major isoforms generated by differential splicing of the RNA transcript from a single gene located on chromosome 5. The CD56 antigen is expressed on neurons, astrocytes, Schwann cells, NK cells and a subset of activated T lymphocytes.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Monosan Range:
MONXtra
Clone:
CD564
Concentration:
Greater than or equal to 11 mg/L
Storage buffer:
Tissue culture supernatant with sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Nakamoto Y et al. Clinical and Experimental Immunology. 2007; 147:296-305
References 2:
Wicherek L et al. Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology. 2006; 4:41
References 3:
Wicherek l et al. Journal of Reproductive Immunology. 2006; 70:119-131
The catenins, (alpha, beta and gamma) are cytoplasmic proteins which bind to the highly conserved tail of the E-cadherin molecule. Beta-catenin is a component of the adherens junction, a multiprotein complex which supports Ca2+ -dependent cell-to-cell contact, which in itself is critical for adhesion, signal transmission and for anchoring the actin cytoskeleton. Beta-catenin's role is as a transcription effector of the wnt-signaling pathway. Immunohistochemistry is the best way to demonstrate nuclear expression of beta-catenin and wnt-pathway activation. This aberrant expression is observed in human tumorigenesis, and especially in colorectal cancer.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONXtra
Clone:
17C2
Concentration:
Greater than or equal to 51 mg/L
Storage buffer:
Tissue culture supernatant with sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Curia MC et al. Modern Pathology. 2008; 21:7-14
References 2:
Ortega P et al. Clinical Cancer Research. 2008; 14(14):995-1001
References 3:
Daa T et al. J. of Exp.Clin.Cancer Research. 2005; 24(1):83-87
References 4:
Fadare O et al. World Journal of Surgical Oncology. 2005; 3(38)
References 5:
Gamachi A et al.Modern Pathology. 2003; 16(11):1124-1131
E-cadherin is a Ca2+-dependent, transmembrane cell adhesion molecule. It plays an important role in the growth, development and the intercellular adhesion of epithelial cells. Most tumors have an abnormal architecture and any subsequent loss of adhesiveness is thought to be an important step in the development of local invasion. E-cadherin may have a role in neoplastic progression, particularly as a suppressor of invasion. In prostate cancers, for example, the expression of E-cadherin is reported to be reduced or absent in comparison with its expression in normal prostate which is uniformly strong. Reduced expression or absence of E-cadherin in addition to alpha, beta and gamma-catenin in primary breast carcinomas has also been reported and these four proteins are associated with the development of metastases.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONXtra
Clone:
36B5
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tissue culture supernatant with Sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Elston MS et al. J.of Clin.Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2009; 94(4):1436-1442.
References 2:
Munhoz NG et al. The Open Pathology Journal. 2009; 3:10-17
References 3:
Chetty R and Serra S. Histopathology 2008; 52: 325330
References 4:
Schott M et al. Endocrinology and Metabolism 2007; 92(9):3378- 3382
References 5:
Dansranjavin T et al. Oncology Reports. 2006; 15:1125-1131
Human fascin is a 55 to 58 kD actin-bundling protein, whose actin binding ability is regulated by phosphorylation. In normal tissues the detection of fascin is reported to be predominantly restricted to dendritic cells, and in the thymus has been observed only in medullary dendritic cells. In reactive nodes, interdigitating reticulum cells of T cell zones, cells in subcapsular areas, and cells of the reticular network express fascin. Variable expression is seen in follicular dendritic cells and endothelial cells. Lymphoid cells, myeloid cells and plasma cells do not express fascin; however, in cases of Hodgkin's disease, including nodular sclerosis, mixed cellularity lymphocyte depletion and unclassified cases, most or all Reed Sternberg cells are reported to be positive for fascin. Fascin expression may be induced by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection of B cells with the possibility that viral induction of fascin in lymphoid or other cell types must also be considered in EBV-positive cases.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1, kappa
Monosan Range:
MONXtra
Clone:
IM20
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tissue culture supernatant with 15 mM Sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Ishikawa R et al. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 273 (41): 2699126997 (1998)
References 2:
Ono S et al. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 272 (4): 25272533 (1997)
References 3:
Pinkus GS et al. American Journal of Pathology. 150 (2): 543562 (1997)
Pax genes are a family of developmental control genes that encode nuclear transcription factors and have been implicated in the control of mammalian development. Pax-5 is a B cell specific transcription factor that is expressed in pro B cells, pre-B and mature B cells, and subsequently in all stages of B cell development until the plasma cell stage in which it is downregulated.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONXtra
Clone:
1EW
Concentration:
Greater than or equal to 29 mg/L
Storage buffer:
Tissue culture supernatant with sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Hansson M et al. European Journal of Haematology. 2007; 79:159-165
aveolin-1 is a major structural component of caveolae, which are vesicular invaginations present on the plasma membrane of different cell types. It plays a regulatory role in several signaling pathways and is reported to be most abundantly expressed in terminally differentiated mesenchymal cells such as smooth muscle cells, adipocytes and endothelial cells. High levels are also reported in fibroblasts where a fine granular membranous and diffuse cytoplasmic staining pattern is described.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a, kappa
Monosan Range:
MONXtra
Clone:
4D6
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tissue culture supernatant with 15mM sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Wiechen K et al. American Journal of Pathology. 158 (3): 833839 (2001).
References 2:
Scherer PE et al. PNAS. 93: 131135 (1996)
References 3:
Lisanti MP et al. Journal of Cellular Biology. 126 (1): 111126 (1994).
CD11c is a member of the leukocyte integrin family of adhesion proteins. It is reported to be expressed in normal tissues, mainly on myeloid cells, for example, in bone marrow myelocytes, premyelocytes, metamyelocytes, non-segmented and segmented neutrophils with high levels reported on tissue macrophages and monocytes and with lowest levels in granulocytes. It is also reported to be expressed on NK cells, activated T cells, lymphoid cell lines, including hairy cell leukemias and a proportion of interdigitating dendritic cells.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONXtra
Clone:
5D11
Concentration:
Greater than or equal to 30 mg/L
Storage buffer:
Tissue culture supernatant with sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Barth TFE et al. Journal of Pathology. 2007; 211:305-313
References 2:
Venkatraman L et al. Modern Pathology. 2005; 18: 255A-256A 1183 Supplement 1
CD79b, also known as B29 and Ig-beta is thought to function in the cellular activation and signaling that occurs when surface immunoglobulin (Ig) on B cells binds antigen or becomes cross-linked by anti-Ig antibody. This function occurs with the formation of a membrane signaling complex that is associated with Ig at the surface of B cells. CD79b, together with CD79a, forms the B cell antigen receptor (mlg) complex.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONXtra
Clone:
JS01
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tissue culture supernatant with 15mM sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Matutes E. Journal of Clinical Pathology. 55: 180183 (2002)
References 2:
McCarron K F et al. American Journal of Clinical Pathology. 113 (6): 805813 (2000)
References 3:
Moreau E J et al. American Journal of Clinical Pathology. 108: 378382 (1997)
Cytokeratins are intermediate filament proteins present in epithelial cells. They are expressed in a tissue-specific manner in normal organs and the tumors that arise from them. Cytokeratin 7 belongs to the neutral basic type B subfamily of cytokeratins. Its distribution is confined to glandular and transitional epithelia. Cytokeratin 7 is reported to be expressed in abundance in cultured bronchial and mesothelial cells but only at lower levels in cultured epidermal cells. The predicted amino acid sequence of this keratin has revealed a striking difference between this keratin and the type II keratins expressed in epidermal cells. Cytokeratin 7 has been reported in adenocarcinomas of the lung, breast, endometrium, ovary, thyroid as well as in carcinomas of the bladder and chromophobe renal cell carcinoma. Cytokeratin 7 and Cytokeratin 20 expression have been reported to show characteristic patterns on primary and metastatic lung and colorectal adenocarcinomas.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONXtra
Clone:
RN7
Concentration:
Greater than or equal to 17 mg/L
Storage buffer:
Tissue culture supernatant with Sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
van de Molengraft FJJM et al.Histopathology. 1993; 22:35-38
References 2:
van Niekerk CC et al. Journal of Pathology. 1991; 165(2):145-15
IL-6 is a multifunctional cytokine that is secreted by both lymphoid and non-lymphoid cells. It plays a key role in immune responses, hematopoiesis and is an important cytokine in cell proliferation and differentiation. It may also play an important role as an autocrine growth factor in metastatic prostate cancer. IL-6 has been reported to play a role in secretion or release of pituitary hormone in pituitary hormone secreting cells and adenomas. In addition, IL-6 has been suggested to have a trophic effect in nerve cells and to have a direct pathogenic role in CNS disorders. There are an increasing number of reports that cytokines of the IL-6 family play an important regulatory role in heart physiology.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONXtra
Clone:
10C12
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tissue culture supernatant with 15mM Sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Salgado R et al. International Journal of Cancer. 103 (5): 642646 (2003)
References 2:
Kurotani R et al. Modern Pathology. 14 (8): 791797 (2001)
References 3:
Menet E et al. European Cytokine Network. 12 (4): 639646 (2001)
References 4:
Ono S et al. Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 187 (12): 2734 (2001)
References 5:
Yasukawa K et al. The EMBO Journal. 6 (10): 29392945 (1987)
Wilms' tumor protein (WT1) has a role in transcriptional regulation and is expressed in the kidney and a subset of hematopoietic cells. Alteration of transcription factor function is a common mechanism in oncogenesis. The WT1 protein contains a DNA binding domain and any deletions or point mutations of the WT1 gene which destroy this activity result in the development of the childhood nephroblastoma Wilms' tumor and Denys-Drash syndrome. The description of WT1 involvement in nephroblastoma is not clear.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONXtra
Clone:
WT49
Concentration:
Greater than or equal to 44 mg/L
Storage buffer:
Tissue culture supernatant with sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Omeroglu A and Omeroglu G. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2003; 127:e347-e348
References 2:
Lee SB and Haber DA. Experimental Cell Research. 2001; 264:74-99
The CD3 molecule consists of five different polypeptide chains with molecular weights ranging from 16 to 28 kD. The CD3 antigen is first detected in early thymocytes and its appearance probably represents one of the earliest signs of commitment to the T cell lineage. Clone LN10 is specific for the non-glycosylated epsilon chain of the human CD3 molecule. Clone LN10 recognizes T cells in thymus, bone marrow, peripheral lymphoid tissue and blood and is a pan T cell marker.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONXtra
Clone:
LN10
Concentration:
Greater than or equal to 32 mg/L
Storage buffer:
Tissue culture supernatant with sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Krynitz B et al. Acta Dermato Venerologica. 2010; 90:379-385
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