Plant vacuole V-ATPase is responsible for energization of transport of ions and metabolites, and acts as well 'house-keeping' and as a stress response enzyme. V-ATPase is a multi-subunit enzyme composed of a membrane sector and a cytosolic catalytic sector. It is related to the FoF1 ATP synthase. Alternative protein names: Vacuolar proton pump subunit E, Protein EMBRYO DEFECTIVE 2448
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide chosen from subunit E of plant V-ATPase including Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: Q39258-1, TAIR: At4g11150. Peptide is conserved in vacuolar H+-ATPase subunit E, isoform 1 to 3 (VHA-E1).
Applications:
Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
V-ATPase is very sensitive for the redox of the SDS buffer. We recommend using at least 50-100 mM DTT freshly prepared before handling the sample.Immunostaining protocol using V-ATPase antibodies can be found here.
ACC synthase 8 belongs to a group fo enzymes which catalyze the conversion of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) into 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC), a direct precursor of ethylene. ACS8 is auxin inducible. Alternative names: 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 8, ACC synthase 8, S-adenosyl-L-methionine methylthioadenosine-lyase 8.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C or -80 C, avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
LEA (Late embryogenesis abundant) proteins are very hydrophilic proteins, described over 25 years ago as accumulating during late stages of plant seed development. Found in vegetative plant tissues following exposure to environmental stress. Synonymes: Putative late embryogenesis abundant protein LEA.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Pathogenesis-related protein 1 (PR-1), small antimicrobial protein which acts as a marker of plant immune signaling and is partially responsible for acquired pathogen resistance. Induced by INA, salicylic acid and pathogen infection.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Re-using of antibody solution is not recommended, It will contribute to incrteased background signal
Application Details:
1 : 2500 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
17.7 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
Citrus sinensis,
Selected references:
Li et al. (2020). N-terminal acetylation stabilizes SIGMA FACTOR BINDING PROTEIN 1 involved in salicylic acid-primed cell death. Plant Physiol. 2020 Mar 5. pii: pp.01417.2019. doi: 10.1104/pp.19.01417.Jung et al. (2020). Pathogen-associated Molecular Pattern-triggered Immunity Involves Proteolytic Degradation of Core Nonsense-mediated mRNA Decay Factors During the Early Defense Response. Plant Cell, February 2020. Chang et al. (2019). PBS3 Protects EDS1 from Proteasome-Mediated Degradation in Plant Immunity. Mol Plant. 2019 Feb 11. pii: S1674-2052(19)30055-3. doi: 10.1016/j.molp.2019.01.023.Lv et al. (2019). Uncoupled Expression of Nuclear and Plastid Photosynthesis-Associated Genes Contributes to Cell Death in a Lesion Mimic Mutant. Plant Cell. 2019 Jan;31(1):210-230. doi: 10.1105/tpc.18.00813.Cecchini et al. (2018). Underground azelaic acid-conferred resistance to Pseudomonas syringae in Arabidopsis. Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2018 Aug 29. doi: 10.1094/MPMI-07-18-0185-R.Chakraborty et al. (2018). Epigenetic and transcriptional control of chickpea WRKY40 promoter activity under Fusarium stress and its heterologous expression in Arabidopsis leads to enhanced resistance against bacterial pathogen. Plant Science, doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2018.07.014Izquierdo et al. (2018). Arabidopsis nonresponding to oxylipins locus NOXY7 encodes a yeast GCN1 homolog that mediates noncanonical translation regulation and stress adaptation. Plant Cell Environ. 2018 Mar 2. doi: 10.1111/pce.13182.Seguel et al. (2018). PROHIBITIN 3 forms complexes with ISOCHORISMATE SYNTHASE 1 to regulate stress-induced salicylic acid biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. Jan 2018. DOI:10.1104/pp.17.00941Huh et al. (2017). Protein-protein interactions in the RPS4/RRS1 immune receptor complex. PLoS Pathog. 2017 May 5;13(5):e1006376. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1006376.Zhang et al. (2017). A suite of receptor-like kinases and a putative mechano-sensitive channel are involved in autoimmunity and plasma membrane-based defenses in Arabidopsis. Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2017 Jan 4. doi: 10.1094/MPMI-09-16-0184-R.Zhu et al. (2016). CML8, an Arabidopsis calmodulin-like protein plays a role in Pseudomonas syringae plant immunity. Plant Cell Physiol. 2016 Nov 10. pii: pcw189. [Epub ahead of print]
Special application note:
PR-1 protein is present in very low amonts in non-induced plant material.Overnight antibody incubation is not recommended.This product can be sold containing Proclin if requested.
RPN10 (26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN10) is playing a role in maintaining the structural integrity of the 19S regulatory particle (RP), subcomplex of the 26S proteasome by the direct and indirect recognition of ubiquitinated substrates of ubiquitin/26S proteasome-mediated proteolysis (UPP). Binds and presumably selects ubiquitin-conjugates for destruction. Plays a role in the growth and development via the proteasome-dependent degradation of the ABA-signaling protein ABI5/DPBF1 and in the balancing cell expansion with cell proliferation rates during shoot development.Alternative names: 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 4 homolog, AtRPN10, 26S proteasome regulatory subunit S5A homolog, Multiubiquitin chain-binding protein 1, AtMCB1, MBP1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C (short tem, months) or at -80°C(long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Gossypium hirsutum, Noccaea caerulescens, Theobroma cacao Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
HIS-tagged RPN10 of Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: P55034-1, TAIR: At4g38630 expressed in E. coli and purified by metal-chelate affinity chromatography
For western blot detection image, please check van Nocker et al. (1996).
Application Details:
1 : 3000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l, of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
40,7 | 40 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Huang et al (2021). Parasitic modulation of host development by ubiquitin-independent protein degradation. Cell. 2021 Sep 30;184(20):5201-5214.e12. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2021.08.029. Epub 2021 Sep 17. PMID: 34536345; PMCID: PMC8525514.van Nocker et al. (1996). Arabidopsis MBP1 gene encodes a conserved ubiquitin recognition component of the 26S proteasome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 Jan 23;93(2):856-60.
RPN5a | 26S proteasome regulatory subunit, putative (RPN5) is one of two isoforms for the 26S proteasome regulatory protein (RN) subunit RPN5. For many functions it acts redundantly with the paralogous gene RPN5b but also appears to exert independent effects.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C (short tem, months) or at -80°C(long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Glycine soja, Gossypium arboreum, Juglans regia, Morus notabilis, Noccaea caerulescens, Theobroma cacao Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant RPN5a of Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt:F4KFD7-1, TAIR: At5g09900, overexpressed in E.coli, purified from a gel piece
This antibody is also recognizing RPN5b.Recommended protein load is 20 g/well, primary antibody dilution: 1: 1000 ON/4 C and optimisation based on obtained result regarding signal/noise ratio.
Application Details:
1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l, of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
52,7 | 50 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Smalle et al. (2002). Cytokinin growth responses in Arabidopsis involve the 26S proteasome subunit RPN12. Plant Cell 14, 17-32.
Tubulin alpha (TUA) together with beta tubulin is making up microtubules.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Brassica napus, Chlorella vulgaris, Chlorella variabilis, Cucumis sativus, Euglena gracilis, Glycine max, Micromonoas pusilla, Nannochloropsis gaditana, Ostreococcus lucimarinus, Pisum sativum, Physcomitrium patens, Picea sitchensis, Populus trichocarpa, Solanum tuberosum, Sorghum bicolor, Ricinus communis, Triticum aestivum, Vigna radiata, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from available tubulin alpha chain sequences including Arabidopsis thaliana tubulin alpha-1-chain P11139(At1g64740), alpha-2/alpha-4 chain B9DGT7(At1g50010), alpha-5 chain B9DHQ0(At5g19780), alpha-6-chain P29511(At4g14960)Peptide used to elict this antibody is not present in tubulin beta.
Metal induced stress affected the expression of tubulin, and that therefore, this protein cannot be used as a loading control under that type of conditions. More information can be found here.
Application Details:
1 : 500 (IF), 1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
49 | 52 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Kumar et al. (2022). Proteomic dissection of rice cytoskeleton reveals the dominance of microtubule and microfilament proteins, and novel components in the cytoskeleton-bound polysome, Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Volume 170,2022,Pages 75-86,ISSN 0981-9428, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2021.11.037.Gu et al. (2021) A Lipid Bodies-Associated Galactosyl Hydrolase Is Involved in Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis and Galactolipid Turnover in the Unicellular Green Alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtiiSakuraba at al. (2020). Multilayered regulation of membrane-bound ONAC054 is essential for abscisic acid-induced leaf senescence in rice. Plant Cell. 2020 Jan 6. pii: tpc.00569.2019. doi: 10.1105/tpc.19.00569.Roustan et al. (2020). Protein sorting into protein bodies during barley endosperm development is putatively regulated by cytoskeleton members, MVBs and the HvSNF7s. Sci Rep. 2020 Feb 5;10(1):1864. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-58740-x.Roustan et al. (2020). Protein sorting into protein bodies during barley endosperm development is putatively regulated by cytoskeleton members, MVBs and the HvSNF7s. Sci Rep. 2020 Feb 5;10(1):1864. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-58740-x.
RPN1a (26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN1a) Acts as a regulatory subunit of the 26 proteasome which is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins (By similarity). Required during embryogenesis and involved in innate immune response, proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process, protein catabolic process, regulation of cell cycle, regulation of protein catabolic process, response to salicylic acid, ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process. Alternative names: 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 2 homolog A, AtRPN1a, 26S proteasome regulatory subunit S2 homolog A.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C (short tem, months) or at -80°C(long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Recombinant, full length Arabidopsis thaliana RPN1a protein sequence UniProt: Q9SIV2-1, TAIR: At2g20580 overexpressed in E.coli, purified from a gel piece
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Meng, Wang, Hao, et al. (2023) RNA-binding protein MAC5A interacts with the 26S proteasome to regulate DNA damage response in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 2023;191(1):446-462. doi:10.1093/plphys/kiac510Yang et al. (2004). Purification of the Arabidopsis 26 S proteasome: biochemical and molecular analyses revealed the presence of multiple isoforms. J Biol Chem. 2004 Feb 20;279(8):6401-13.
RPT4a (26S proteasome AAA-ATPase subunit RPT4a) is involved in positive regulation of RNA polymerase II transcriptional preinitiation complex assembly, ubiquitin-dependent ERAD pathway, ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process. Alternative names: 26S proteasome subunit 10B homolog A, Regulatory particle triple-A ATPase subunit 4a, 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 10B homolog A.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C (short tem, months) or at -80°C(long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Zea mays
Expected Species:
Actinidia chinensis, Artemisia annua, Capsicum chinense, Cicer arietinum, Helianthus annuus, Medicago truncatula, Nicotiana sylvestris, Noccaea tabacum, Solanum tuberosum, Trifolium pratense, Ricinus communis, Vigna radiata Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Full length recombinant RPT4a of Arabidopsis thaliana, UniProt: Q9SEI3-1, TAIR: At5g43010, overexpressed in E.coli
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Marshall et al. (2015). Autophagic Degradation of the 26S Proteasome Is Mediated by the Dual ATG8/Ubiquitin Receptor RPN10 in Arabidopsis. Mol Cell. 2015 Jun 18;58(6):1053-66. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2015.04.023.
GLDP (Glycine decarboxylase P protein) catalyzes the degradation of glycine. The P protein binds the alpha-amino group of glycine through its pyridoxal phosphate cofactor. Is involved in response to cadmium ion. Alternative names: AtGLDP1, AtGLDP2, Glycine dehydrogenase (aminomethyl-transferring) 1, Glycine dehydrogenase (aminomethyl-transferring) 2, Glycine cleavage system P protein 1, Glycine cleavage system P protein 2, Glycine decarboxylase 1, Glycine decarboxylase 2, Glycine decarboxylase P-protein 1, Glycine decarboxylase P-protein 2.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
So far only leaf tissue has been used for immunolocalization and western blot experiments
Application Details:
1:50 (IL), 1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l, of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
113 kDa
Not reactive in:
Tecticornia spp., Salsola soda
Selected references:
Khoshravesh et al. (2020). The Evolutionary Origin of C4 Photosynthesis in the Grass Subtribe Neurachninae.Plant Physiol. 2020 Jan;182(1):566-583. doi: 10.1104/pp.19.00925.
RPT2a (Regulatory particle triple-A ATPase subunit 2a) is the 26S proteasome subunit. It is required for root meristem maintenance, and regulates gametogenesis. RPT2a is also shown to regulate gene silencing via DNA methylation. Alternative names: 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 4 homolog A Alternative name(s): 26S proteasome AAA-ATPase subunit, RPT2a 26S proteasome subunit 4 homolog A, Protein HALTED ROOT, 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 4 homolog A.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C (short tem, months) or at -80°C(long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brassica napus, Cajanus cajan, Gossypium hirsutum, Mucuna pruriens, Noccaea caerulescens, Vigna radiata var. radiata Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant, full lenght RPT2a of Arabidopsis thaliana RPT2a protein sequence UniProt: Q9SZD4-1, TAIR: At4g29040 overexpressed in E.coli, purified from a gel piece
This antibody is also recognizing RPT2b protein. Recommended western blot conditions: SDS-PAGE, transfer to nitrocellulose, blocking 10% non-fat milk. Diluent for both primary and secondary antibodies PBS containing 0.2% Tween 20 and 1% BSA.For an image of western blot detection, refer to: Smalle et al. (2002).
Application Details:
1 : 3000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l, of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
49,4 | 50 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Meng, Wang, Hao, et al. (2023) RNA-binding protein MAC5A interacts with the 26S proteasome to regulate DNA damage response in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 2023;191(1):446-462. doi:10.1093/plphys/kiac511Smalle et al. (2002). Cytokinin growth responses in Arabidopsis involve the 26S proteasome subunit RPN12. Plant Cell 14, 17-32.
PBF1 (20S proteasome beta subunit F-1) is a subunit of proteasome, multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. Alternative names: Proteasome subunit beta type-1, Proteasome component 5 Proteasome subunit beta type-6, TAS-F22/FAFP98, TAS-G39.20.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C (short tem, months) or at -80°C(long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
RPL37 (Ribosomal protein L37) belongs to the ribosomal protein L37e family (cytosolic large ribosomal subunit) and binds to the 23S rRNA.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Glycine max, Solanum lycopersicum, Oryza sativa, Ostreococcus lucimarinus, Pinus sp., Ricinus communis, Micromonas sp., Volvox carteriSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant, full length RPL37 of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, UniProt: A8IBG1, expressed in E.coli
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Ma et al. (2020). An ortholog of the Vasa intronic gene is required for small RNA-mediated translation repression in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Jan 7;117(1):761-770. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1908356117.Gonzaga Heredia-Martinez et al. (2018). Chloroplast damage induced by the inhibition of fatty acid synthesis triggers autophagy in Chlamydomonas. Plant Physiol, Sept. 2018.Couse et al. (2017). Autophagic flux is required for the synthesis of triacylglycerols and ribosomal protein turnover in Chlamydomonas. J Exp Bot. 2017 Oct 19. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erx372.Couso et al. (2017). Autophagic flux is required for the synthesis of triacylglycerols and ribosomal protein turnover in Chlamydomonas. J Exp Bot. 2017 Oct 19. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erx372.Ramundo et al. (2013). Repression of Essential Chloroplast Genes Reveals New Signaling Pathways and Regulatory Feedback Loops in Chlamydomonas. The Plant Cell.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested
ClpR3 (ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit-related protein 3, chloroplastic) is a serine-type endopeptidase located in chloroplast stoma. Alternative names: ClpR3, nClpP8.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brassica napus, Capsella rubella , Populus trichocarpa, Vitis viniferaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
BSA-conjugated peptide derived from ClpR3 of Arabidopsis thaliana, TAIR: AT1G09130 , UniProt:Q8L770
For western blot detection image refer to the article below
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
36 | 28,5 kDa
Not reactive in:
Zea mays
Selected references:
Sj gren et al. (2004). Inactivation of the clpC1 gene encoding a chloroplast Hsp100 molecular chaperone causes growth retardation, leaf chlorosis, lower photosynthetic activity, and a specific reduction in photosystem content. Plant Physiol. 2004 Dec;136(4):4114-26. Epub 2004 Nov 24.
PDR8 protein is a key factor which controls the extent of cell death in defense response. Alternative names: ABC transporter ABCG.36, AtABCG36, pleiotropic drug resistance protein 8, protein PENETRATION 3
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Camelina sativa, Eutrema salsugineumSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
ClpR4 (ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit-related protein 4, chloroplastic) is involved in plastid protein homeostasis. Alternative names: ClpP4, Protein HAPPY ON NORFLURAZON 5.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brassica oleracea, Cajanus cajan, Capsella rubella, Coffea canephora, Cucumis sativus, Erythranthe guttata, Eutrema salsugineum, Genlisea aurea, Glycine max, Jatropha curcas, Medicago truncatula, Morus notabilis, Populus trichocarpa, Ricinus communis, Solanum lycopersicum, Solanum tuberosum, Vitis viniferaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
BSA-conjugated peptide derived from ClpR4 of Arabidopsis thaliana, TAIR: AT4G17040, UniProt: Q8LB10
For western blot detection image refer to the article below
Application Details:
1 : 4000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
33,4 | 24,5 kDa
Not reactive in:
Zea mays
Selected references:
Sj gren et al. (2004). Inactivation of the clpC1 gene encoding a chloroplast Hsp100 molecular chaperone causes growth retardation, leaf chlorosis, lower photosynthetic activity, and a specific reduction in photosystem content. Plant Physiol. 2004 Dec;136(4):4114-26. Epub 2004 Nov 24.
RPS12 (ribosomal protein S12) is a plastid ribosomal protein which is a part of the 30S ribosomal subunit. Together with S4 and S5 plays an important role in translational accuracy.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Wang et al. (2020) Rerouting of ribosomal proteins into splicing in plant organelles. BioRxiv, DOI: 10.1101/2020.03.03.974766 .Zoschke et al. (2016). The PPR-SMR protein PPR53 enhances the stability and translation of specific chloroplast RNAs in maize. Plant J. 2016 Mar;85(5):594-606. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13093. Epub 2016 Feb 5.Ramundo et al. (2013). Repression of Essential Chloroplast Genes Reveals New Signaling Pathways and Regulatory Feedback Loops in Chlamydomonas. The Plant Cell.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing proclin if requested
SppA1 is a serine-type protease found in thylakoid membranes of photosynthetic organisms. This family is represented in higher plants by one component, in most cyanobacteria – by two proteins (SppA1 and SppA2). SppA1 is a light activated protease and may be involved in the acclimation of photosynthetic membranes to high light.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at short-term 4 C, Long-term -20 . Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. It ontains 0,01% sodium azide.
Dehydrins are stress proteins involved in formation of plant protective reactions against dehydration. They are normally synthesized in maturating seeds during their dessication, as well as in vegetative tissues of plants treated with abscisic acid or exposed to environmental stress factors that result in cellular dehydration.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Arabidopsis thaliana, Glycine max, Nicotiana tabacum, Pisum sativum, Hordeum vulgare, Oryza sativa, Populus sp., Zea maysSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide sequence TGEKKGIMDKIKEKLPGQH of K-segment conserved in a wide range of plant species
According to Borovskii et al. 2019, dehydrin detection level can be increased by obtaining a thermostable fraction.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile, deionized water
Molecular Weight:
9-200 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
V t mv s et al. (2021) Relationship between WCS120 Protein Family Accumulation and Frost Tolerance in Wheat Cultivars Grown under Different Temperature Treatments. Plants (Basel). 2021 May 31;10(6):1114. doi: 10.3390/plants10061114. PMID: 34073120; PMCID: PMC8228299.Kartashov et al. (2021) Quantitative analysis of differential dehydrin regulation in pine and spruce seedlings under water deficit. Plant Physiol Biochem. 2021 Mar 3;162:237-246. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2021.02.040. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33706184.Vazquez-Hernandez et al. (2020). Functional characterization of VviDHN2 and VviDHN4 dehydrin isoforms from Vitis vinifera (L.): An in silico and in vitro approach. Plant Physiol Biochem. 2021 Jan;158:146-157. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.12.003. Epub 2020 Dec 4. PMID: 33310482.Rachenko and Rachenko (2020). The variation of the content of dehydrin proteins in the bark of Malus app. trees differing in winter hardinessin Southern Cisbaikalia conditions . Zemdirbyste-Agriculture, vol. 107, No. 2 (2020), p. 185–190 DOI 10.13080/z-a.2020.107.024.Lv et al. (2018). Characterization of Dehydrin protein, CdDHN4-L and CdDHN4-S, and their differential protective roles against abiotic stress in vitro. BMC Plant Biol. 2018 Nov 26;18(1):299. doi: 10.1186/s12870-018-1511-2.
Serine-threonine protein kinase with molecular weight of 56 kDa and known as TAK-kinase was found in chloroplast thylakoid membranes. It was initially suggested that TAK-kinases (TAK 1 – 3) could be involved in the phosphorylation of LHCII and photosystem II proteins.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at short-term 4 C, Long-term -20 . Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. It contains 0.01% sodium azide.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Oryza sativa, Zea mays, Physcomitrium patens, Populus trichocarpa, Ricinus communis, Sorghum bicolor, Vitis viniferaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant serine/threonine protein kinase from Arabidopsis thaliana TAIR:At4g02630, UniProt: O22764,
XLG2 protein is involved in G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway and is involved in defense response, hypersensitive response and response to bacterium.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant XLG2 of Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: C6KIE6, TAIR: AT4G34390
PGDH3 | Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase 3 (chloroplastic) is an enzyme ((EC:1.1.1.95) involved in the plastidial phosphorylated pathway of serine biosynthesis (PPSB), step 1 of the subpathway that synthesizes L-serine from 3-phospho-D-glycerate. Expressed in aerial parts. Not detected in roots and meristematic tissue. Expressed in cotyledons, adult leaves, stigma and anther filaments.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Beside PGDH3 the antibody is recognizing in Arabidopsis thaliana PGDH1, UniProt: O49485-1 and PGDH2, UniProt: O04130-2
Application Details:
1 : 3000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l, of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
62,1 | 55-60 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
H hner et al. (2021) Stromal NADH supplied by PHOSPHOGLYCERATE DEHYDROGENASE3 is crucial for photosynthetic performance. Plant Physiology. 2021. kiaa117, https://doi.org/10.1093/plphys/kiaa117
S-nitrosoglutathione reductase (GSNOR) is a cytoplasm localized enzyme which plays a key role in formaldehyde detoxification and is down regulated by wounding and activated by salicylic acid (SA).Alternative protein names: Alcohol dehydrogenase class-3, Alcohol dehydrogenase class-III, FALDH, FDH formaldehyde dehydrogenase, alcohol dehydrogenase III, HOT5, S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenase, Glutathione-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase, GSH-FDH
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Brassica napus, Oryza sativa, Pisum sativum, Populus balsamifera, Ricinus communis, Solanum lycopersicum, Solanum tuberosum, Zea maysSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Overexpressed, full length GSNOR derived from Arabidopsis thaliana Q96533 , At5g43940
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Zhang et al (2021) Induction of S-nitrosoglutathione reductase protects root growth from ammonium toxicity by regulating potassium homeostasis in Arabidopsis and rice. J Exp Bot. 2021 Mar 27:erab140. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erab140. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33772588.Borb ly et al. (2021) The Effect of Foliar Selenium (Se) Treatment on Growth, Photosynthesis, and Oxidative-Nitrosative Signalling of Stevia rebaudiana Leaves. Antioxidants (Basel). Jan 8;10(1):E72. doi: 10.3390/antiox10010072. PMID: 33429850.Labudda et al. (2020). Cyst Nematode Infection Elicits Alteration in the Level of Reactive Nitrogen Species, Protein S-Nitrosylation and Nitration, and Nitrosoglutathione Reductase in Arabidopsis thaliana. Antioxidants (Basel) . 2020 Aug 26;9(9):E795.doi: 10.3390/antiox9090795. Moln r et al. (2020). Nitro-oxidative Signalling Induced by Chemically Synthetized Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) in Brassica Species. Chemosphere, 251, 126419 Zhang et al. (2020). Glutathione-dependent denitrosation of GSNOR1 promotes oxidative signaling downstream of H2 O2. Plant Cell Environ. 2020 Jan 28. doi: 10.1111/pce.13727.
Special application note:
Antibody is easily detecting GSNOR in a load per well of 5 g of total Arabidopsis thaliana cell extract
ClpT1 (ATP-dependent Clp protease ATP-binding subunit CLPT1, chloroplastic) is an Accessory protein regulating the assembly of the plastidial Clp protease system. Alternative name:nClpC-like protein.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
BSA-conjugated peptide derived from ClpT1 of Arabidopsis thaliana, TAIR: AT4G25370, UniProt: Q93WL3
For western blot detection image refer to the article below
Application Details:
1 : 4000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
26 | 19 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Sj gren et al. (2004). Inactivation of the clpC1 gene encoding a chloroplast Hsp100 molecular chaperone causes growth retardation, leaf chlorosis, lower photosynthetic activity, and a specific reduction in photosystem content. Plant Physiol. 2004 Dec;136(4):4114-26. Epub 2004 Nov 24.
DET1 (regulator of the proteasomal degradation of LHY) is a component of light signal transduction (repression of photomorphogenesis in darkness) machinery, localized in nuclei. Alternative name: Protein DEETIOLATED 1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Capsicum annuum, Glycine max, Medicago truncatula, Oryza sativa, Populus trichocarpa, Ricinus communis, Solanum lycopersicum, Solanum tuberosum, Theobroma cacao, Zea mays, Zostera marina Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant, full length DET1 of Arabidopsis thaliana, overexpressed in E.coli, UniProt: P48732, TAIR: AT4G10180
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Castells et al (2011). The conserved factor DE-ETIOLATED 1 cooperates with CUL4-DDB1DDB2 to maintain genome integrity upon UV stress. EMBO J. 2011 Mar 16;30(6):1162-72. doi: 10.1038/emboj.2011.20. Epub 2011 Feb 8.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested
UniProt number:
P48732
TAIR number:
AT4G10180
Research area:
Arabidopsis thaliana antibodies
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