Cytokeratin 5 is an intermediate filament protein of 58 kD molecular weight within the cytokeratin family. It is a type II (basic) cytokeratin. Antibodies to this protein identify basal cells of squamous and glandular epithelia, myoepithelia, and mesothelium. Anti-cytokeratin 5 has been reported useful in the differential diagnosis of metastatic carcinoma in the pleura versus epithelioid mesothelioma. Epithelioid mesotheliomas are strongly positive in almost all cases, but a minority of pulmonary adenocarcinomas will show focal immunoreactivity. Almost all squamous cell carcinomas, half of transitional carcinomas, and many undifferentiated large cell carcinomas immunostain with anti-CK 5. Anti-CK 5, along with antip63, affords a high sensitivity and specificity for squamous differentiation. Myoepithelial cells of the breast, glandular epithelia, and basal cells of the prostate are labeled with anti-CK. This antibody, along with anti-CK 14, has found application in identifying basal-like breast carcinoma.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Clone:
EP1601Y
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Ordonez NG. Human Pathology. 2007; 38:116
References 2:
Kargi A, et al. Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol.; 15:415420 (2007)
Anti-CK 5/6 positivity is seen in nearly 100% of malignant mesotheliomas and in nearly 0% of lung adenocarcinomas. Anti-CK 5/6 positivity can be seen in undifferentiated large cell carcinoma as well as squamous carcinoma, and has been useful in recognizing spindle cell squamous cell carcinoma of the skin. Less than 10% of carcinomas of the breast, colon, and prostate stain positively for this marker. Anti-CK 5/6 has also been used successfully as a myoepithelial cell marker in the prostate and breast to determine malignancy.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Clone:
D5/16B4
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Ordonez NG. Am J Surg Pathol 1998; 22(10):1215-1221
References 2:
Abarahams NA et al. Am J Clin Pathol. 2003 Sep;120(3):368-76
References 3:
Reis-Filho JS et al. Virchows Arch. 2003 Aug;443(2):122-32
References 4:
Lin L et al. J Cutan Pathol.2003 Feb;30(2):114-7
References 5:
Otterbach F et al. Histopathology. 2000 Sep;3793):232-40
Anti-cytokeratin 7 reacts with proteins that are found in most ductal, glandular, transitional, and biliary duct epithelial cells. Cytokeratin 7 (CK7) labeling can help distinguish between lung,breast carcinomas, and urothelial carcinomas that typically stain positive, and colon and prostate carcinomas that typically lack CK7 expression.CK 7 is a common marker of primary lung adenocarcinomas (almost all cases) with a lower specificity since it is also observed in other primary lung carcinomas and non-pulmonary carcinomas.1 Anti-cytokeratin 7 has also been useful in the differential diagnosis of ovarian neoplasms.This antibody does not recognize intermediate filament proteins.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-k
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Clone:
OV-TL 12/30
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Jerome MV, et al. Histopathology. 2004; 45:125-34
References 2:
Murray SK, et al. Am J Surg Pathol. 2004; 28:1154-62
References 3:
Ramalingam P, et al. Ann Diagn Pathol. 2003; 7:112-9
References 4:
McCluggage WG, et al. Histopathology. 2005; 47:231-247
References 5:
Roy S, et al. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2011; 135:1601-5
Cytokeratin 8, a member of the Type II family of cytokeratins, is typically expressed in simple epithelium. The dimerization of cytokeratin 8 with cytokeratin 18 (labeled by 35betaH11) in the cytoplasm of simple epithelial cells allows for the formation of an intermediate filament cytoskeletal framework. This structure plays a role in the maintenance of cellular structural integrity and also functions in promoting signal transduction and cellular differentiation processes. Additionally, the presence of cytokeratin 8 has been detected in neoplastic epithelia, including glandular epithelium that can be found in prostate carcinoma. Positive immunoreactivity with anti-cytokeratin 8 is a useful indicator for the identification of normal and neoplastic epithelial tissues.
Antibody Isotype:
IgM
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Clone:
35betaH11
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Battifora, H. Am J Surg Pathol 1988;12:24
References 2:
Gown, AM, et al. Am J Clin Pathol 1985;84:413
References 3:
Ljung G, et al. Prostate. 1997; 31:91-7
References 4:
Murata T, et al. Pathol Res Pract. 1993; 189:888-93
References 5:
Moll R, et al. Histochem Cell Biol. 2008; 129:705-33
Cytokeratins 8 &18 (CK 8 & 18) are expressed in most simple epithelia (e.g. thyroid, breast, gastrointestinal tract, and respiratory tract). Anti-CK 8 & 18 have been reported to stain most adenocarcinomas and squamous cell carcinomas, but not some well-differentiated squamous cell carcinomas. Cytokeratin 8 & 18 have been reported to be useful markers for identifying Paget cells, colorectal carcinoma metastases,5 and gastric cancer micro metastases.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Clone:
B22.1&B23.1
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Angus B, et al. J Pathol. 1987; 155:377-84
References 2:
Corson, JM. Pathol Annu. 1986; 21:47-81
References 3:
Moll R, et al. Histochem Cell Biol. 2008; 129:705-33
Cytokeratin 14 is a member of the Type I family of cytokeratins and is generally expressed in the basal cell layer of squamous epithelium. The cytokeratin 14 protein forms a heterotetramer with homodimers of cytokeratin 5 to contribute to the structural integrity of the intracellular cytoskeletal network. Anticytokeratin 14 has immunohistochemical utility as an aid in distinguishing squamous cell carcinomas from other tumors of epithelial origin.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG3
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Clone:
LL002
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Reis-Filho JS et al. Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol; 11(1):1-8 (2003)
Anti-Cytokeratin 19 reacts with a wide variety of epithelium and epithelial malignancies including Adenocarcinomas of the Colon, stomach, pancreas, biliary tract, liver and breast. Perhaps the most useful application is the identification of Thyroid carcinoma of the Papillary type, although Follicular Carcinoma is also labeled by this antibody approximately 50-60% of the time.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Clone:
A53-B/A2.26
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Cerilli LA, et al. Am J Clin Pathol 2002;118:186-193
References 2:
Jain R, et al. Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol. 2010; 18:9-15
Cytokeratin 20 is a 46-kDa intermediate filament protein which reacts primarily with gastric and intestinal epithelium, urothelium, and Merkel cells.1-4 Anti-Cytokeratin 20 is useful in the identification of specific types of these epithelial cells under normal hyperplastic and neoplastic conditions.3 Cytokeratin 20 has been detected in adenocarcinomas of the colon, stomach and biliary tract.5-7 Merkel cell carcinomas have shown reactivity. In contrast, carcinomas of the breast are generally non-reactive.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a-k
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Clone:
Ks20.8
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
The antibody is an antibody to high molecular weight cytokeratin that reacts with all squamous and ductal epithelium and stains carcinomas. This antibody recognizes cytokeratins 1,5,10, and 14 that are found in complex epithelia. Anti-Cytokeratin, 34betaE12 shows no reactivity with hepatocytes, pancreatic acinar cells, proximal renal tubules, or endometrial glands; there has been no reactivity with cells derived from simple epithelia. Mesenchymal tumors, lymphomas, melanomas, and neural tumors are unreactive with this antibody with some exceptions. Anti-Cytokeratin, 34betaE12 does label myoepithelial cells and has been shown to be useful in distinguishing prostatic adenocarcinoma from hyperplasia of the prostate. This antibody has also been useful in separating benign from malignant intraductal breast proliferations.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-k
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Clone:
34betaE12
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Gown AM, et al. Am J Pathol. 1984; 114:309
References 2:
OMalley FP, et al. Virch Arch A. 1990; 417:191-6
References 3:
Wojno KJ, et al. Am J Surg Pathol. 1995; 19:251-60
References 4:
Moinfar F, et al. Am J Surg Pathol. 1999; 23:1048-58
Anti-cytokeratin, high molecular weight (AE3) is capable of recognizing all basic keratins; therefore, it is a broadly reactive antibody staining most epithelia and their neoplasms. Members of the acidic and basic subfamilies are found together in pairs. Since each epithelium contains at least one acidic and one basic keratin, this antibody is used to observe the distribution of keratin-containing cells in normal epithelia and to identify neoplasms derived from such epithelium.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-k
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Clone:
AE3
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Tyler CR.Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1978; 102:113-21
References 2:
Weiss RA, et al. J Cell Biol. 1984; 98:1397-406
References 3:
Lopez-Beltrán A, et al. Virchows Arch. 2001; 438:552-7
Anti-cytokeratin, low molecular weight (AE1) antibody labels acidic keratins K10, K14, K15, K16, and K19. Anti-cytokeratin (AE1) reactivity is seen in most normal and neoplastic cells of epithelial origin. Anti-cytokeratin (AE1) is a useful immunohistochemical reagent for distinguishing between poorly differentiated carcinomas and non-epithelial neoplasms.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-k
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Clone:
AE1
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Tyler, CR. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1978; 102:113-21
References 2:
Weiss RA, et al. J Cell Biol. 1984; 98:1397-406
References 3:
Lopez-Beltran A, et al. Virchows Arch. 2001; 438:552-7
References 4:
Kitazawa R, et al. Virchows Arch. 1999; 435:137-42
References 5:
Judkins AR, et al. Am J Clin Pathol. 1998; 110:641-6
The antibody is the broad-spectrum keratin antibody cocktail. It is composed of mouse monoclonal antibody AE1 that recognizes the acidic type I keratins 10, 14, 15, 16, 19, and AE3 that reacts with the basic type II keratins 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8. Both clones were generated using epidermal keratin as immunogen. This antibody detects carcinomas of different organ origin, but is most frequently negative in hepatocellular carcinoma, chromophobe RCC, adrenol cortical carcinoma, some clear cell renal cell carcinomas, and renal oncocytoma. This antibody cocktail can cross-react with other intermediate filaments, such as glial fibrillary acidic protein, giving a false-positive staining in glial tumors.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-k
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Clone:
AE1/AE3
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Human cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a ?-herpesvirus (human herpesvirus 5) that causes widespread persistent infection. CMV continues to be an important opportunistic pathogen in immunocompromised patients. It is estimated that 30% of transplant recipients experience CMV disease. The range of organ involvement in post-transplant CMV disease is wide; hepatitis occurs in 40% of liver transplant recipients, and pneumonitis is more frequently seen in heart and heart-lung transplant patients. Other organs that are commonly affected are the gastrointestinal tract and the peripheral and central nervous systems. Histologic diagnosis of CMV in fixed tissues usually rests on identifying characteristic cytopathic effects including intranuclear inclusions, cytoplasmic inclusions, or both, especially in the endothelial cells. However, histologic examination lacks sensitivity, and in some cases atypical cytopathic features can be confused with reactive or degenerative changes.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Clone:
8B1.2,1G5.2&2D4.2
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Drummer, JS et al. J Infect Dis 1985; 152:1182-1191
References 2:
Cote, L et al. J Clin Microbiol 1993; 31:2066-2069
Podoplanin is a transmembrane mucoprotein (38 kD) recognized by the D2-40 monoclonal antibody. Podoplanin is selectively expressed in lymphatic endothelium as well as lymphangiomas, and Kaposi sarcomas. Podoplanin has also been shown to be expressed in epithelioid mesotheliomas and seminomas.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-k
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Clone:
D2-40
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Ordóñez NG. Adv Anat Pathol. 2006; 13:83-8
References 2:
Niakosari F, et al. Arch Dermatol. 2005; 141:440-4
Anti-desmin detects a protein that is expressed by cells of normal smooth, skeletal, and cardiac muscles. It has been suggested that desmin is primarily located at or near the periphery of Z lines in striated muscle fibrils. In smooth muscle, desmin interconnects cytoplasmic dense bodies with membrane bound dense plaques. Anti-desmin reacts with leiomyomas, leiomyosarcoma, rhabdomyomas, rhabdomyosarcoma, and perivascular cells of glomus tumors of the skin.This antibody is used to demonstrate the myogenic components/derivation of tumors. Desmin can also be present in myofibroblasts and be focally positive in desmoid fibromatosis.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-k
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Clone:
D33
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Kouloumenta A, Journal of Biological Chemistry. 2007; 282:35211-21
References 2:
Altmannsberger M, et al. Am J Pathol 1985; 118:85-95
E-cadherin is an adhesion protein that is expressed in cells of epithelial lineage. Anti-E-cadherin stains positively in glandular epithelium as well as adenocarcinomas of the lung, gastrointestinal tract and ovary. Another application involves the differentiation of ductal (which is membrane staining) vs. lobular cancer of the breast (which is cytoplasmic staining). It has also been shown to be positive in some thyroid carcinomas. A combination of E-cadherin and p120 catenin helps distinguish ductal carcinoma of the breast from lobular carcinoma.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Clone:
EP700Y
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Han AC, et al. Hum Pathol. 1997; 28:641-5
References 2:
Simsir A, et al. Diagn Cytopathol. 1999; 20:125-30
References 3:
Abutaily AS, et al. J Clin Pathol. 2002; 55:662-8
References 4:
Acs G, et al. Am J Clin Pathol. 2001; 115:85-98
References 5:
Dabbs DJ, et al. Am J Surg Pathol. 2007; 31:427-37
The antibody s a useful marker for staining many carcinomas. It stains normal and neoplastic cells from various tissues, including mammary epithelium, sweat glands and colorectal carcinoma. Hepatocellular carcinoma, adrenal carcinoma and embryonal carcinomas are consistently EMA negative, so keratin positivity with negative EMA favors one of these tumors. EMA is frequently positive in meningioma, which can be useful when distinguishing it from other intracranial neoplasms such as schwannomas.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a-k, IgG1-k
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Clone:
E29
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Dearnaly DP, et al. Lancet 1983; 1271-4
References 2:
Attanoos RL, et al. Histopathology. 2003; 43:231-8
Epithelial cell adhesion molecule (Ep-CAM) is a transmembrane glycoprotein localized on the membrane of cells in most epithelial tissues. Immunoreactivity with the antibody to Ep-CAM has been seen in the majority of epithelial neoplasms, whereas most non-epithelial neoplasms do not show EpCAM expression. Ep-CAM is not expressed in mesothelial cells, hepatocytes, and lymphocytes. In conjunction with other markers, Ep-CAM can be used as an aid in determining neoplasms of epithelial origin, such as distinguishing between lung adenocarcinoma and mesothelioma.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-k
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Clone:
Ber-EP4
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Schnell U, et al. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2013; 1828:1989-2001
Epithelial cell adhesion molecule (Ep-CAM) is a transmembrane glycoprotein localized on the membrane of cells in most epithelial tissues.1 Immunoreactivity with the antibody to Ep-CAM has been seen in the majority of epithelial neoplasms, whereas most non-epithelial neoplasms do not show Ep-CAM expression.2 Ep-CAM is not expressed in mesothelial cells, hepatocytes, and lymphocytes.1,2 In conjunction with other markers, Ep-CAM can be used as an aid in determining neoplasms of epithelial origin, such as distinguishing between lung adenocarcinoma and mesothelioma.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-k
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Clone:
MOC31
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Schnell U, et al. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2013; 1828:1989-2001
The antibody 4 targets the 60 kDa latent membrane protein (LMP-1) encoded by the BNLF1 gene of the Epstein-Barr virus. There is cross-reactivity with Reed Sternberg cells of Hodgkins disease. The EpsteinBarr virus is an important as a cause of Infectious mononucleosis and has been associated with oral carcinomas.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Clone:
CS1-4
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Murray PG et al. J Pathol. 166: 1-5 (1992)
References 2:
Jarrett RF et al. Blood 78:1-10 (1991)
References 3:
- Pailesen G et al. Lancet. 337: 320-322 (1991)
References 4:
Silverberg GS et al Principles and Practice of Surgical Pathology and Cytopathology, 3rd edition. (1997)
Anti-Factor VIII-Related Antigen antibody reacts with endothelial cells and neoplastic blood cells. This antibody has helped to establish the endothelial nature of some lesions of disputed histogenesis, e.g. Kaposis sarcoma and cardiac myxoma. Not all endothelial cells synthesize (or store) this molecule; therefore, it should not be surprising that not all tumors of endothelial differentiation (benign or malignant) react with this antigen.
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Nichols GE, et al. Am J Clin Pathol. 1992; 97:770-5
References 2:
Falk S, et al. Am J Surg Pathol. 1993; 17:959-70
References 3:
Meis-Kindblom JM, et al. Am J Surg Pathol. 1998; 22:683-97
References 4:
Allison KH, et al. Am J Surg Pathol. 2004; 28:298-307
References 5:
Peyvandi F, et al. Blood Transfus. 2011; 9 Suppl 2:s3-8
Factor XIIIa has been identified in platelets, megakaryocytes, and fibroblast-like mesenchymal or histiocytic cells in the placenta, uterus, and prostate, monocytes and macrophages and dermal dendritic cells. Anti-factor XIIIa has been found to be useful in differentiating between dermatofibroma (almost all cases +), dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (-/+) and desmoplastic malignant melanoma. Anti-factor XIIIa positivity is also seen in capillary hemagioblastoma, hemangioendothelioma, hemangiopericytoma, xanthogranuloma, xanthoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, glomus tumor, and meningioma.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Clone:
AC-1A1
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Nemes Z, Hum Pathol 1992 Jul; 23(7):805-10
References 2:
Horenstein MG et al. Am J Surg Pathol. 2000 Jul;24(7):996-1003
References 3:
Kraus MD et al. Am J Dermatopathol. 2001 Apr;23(2):104-11
References 4:
Dehner LP. Am J Surg Pathol. 2003 May;27(5):579-93
References 5:
Deguchi M et al. Arch Dermatol Res. 2002 Oct;294(7):297-302
Fascin is a 55-kd actin bundling protein involved in cell migration. Fascin is up-regulated in many human carcinomas and numerous studies have correlated Fascin over-expression with increased metastatic potential. Fascin is highly sensitive for staining Reed-Sternberg cells making it an excellent marker for classic Hodgkins lymphoma. It is uniformly negative in lymphoid cells, plasma cells and myeloid cells. MON 3279 is positive in dendritic cells. This marker may be helpful in distinguishing between Hodgkins disease and non-Hodgkins lymphoma in difficult cases.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Clone:
55-k2
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Chu Pg Ann Diagn Pathol. 1999;3(2):104-33
References 2:
Pelosi G et al. Lung Cancer. 2003;42(2):203-13
References 3:
Goncharuk VN et al. J Cutan Pathol. 2002;29(7):430-8
References 4:
Kraus MD et al. Am J Dermatopathol. 2001;23(2):104-11
Anti-FSH is a useful marker in classification of pituitary tumors and the study of pituitary disease. It reacts with FSH-producing cells (gonadotrophs).
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Baenziger JU, et al. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1988; 947:287-306
References 2:
Nussey SS, et al. BIOS Scientific Publishers Ltd; 2001 p. 217-79
References 3:
Uccella S, et al. Pituitary. 2000; 3:131-9
References 4:
Schmid M, et al. Pathol Res Pract. 2001; 197:663-9
Galectin-3 is a 30-kD protein, a member of the beta-galactosidase-binding lectin family. Galectin-3 is associated with cell growth, adhesion, inflammation, mRNA processing, and apoptosis. Reportedly, Galectin-3 aberrant expression is related to malignant transformation and metastasis in carcinomas of the breast, colon and thyroid. Galectin-3 reactivity can be seen in the nucleus of neutrophils, vascular endothelium, carcinomas of the colon, breast, and thyroid. Galectin-3 may be useful in the differentiation of benign and malignant thyroid neoplasms. Galectin-3 may also be useful in the identification of certain liver disorders.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Clone:
9C4
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Orlandi F, et al. Cancer Res. 1998; 58:3015-20
References 2:
Bartolazzi A, et al. Lancet. 2001; 357:1644-50
References 3:
Papotti M, et al. Eur J Endocrinol. 2002; 147: 515-21
References 4:
Inohara H, et al. Cancer. 1999; 85:2475-84
References 5:
Chiu CG, et al. Am J Pathol. 2010; 176:2067-81
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