Mannose Binding Lectin (MBL) also called mannose- or mannan-binding protein (MBP) is a member of the group of collectins. MBL is an oligomeric lectin that recognizes carbohydrates as mannose and N-acetylglucosamine on pathogens. MBL contains a cysteine rich, a collagen like and a carbohydrate recognition domain. It forms a complex with C1r/C1s like serine proteases designated MASPs that proteolytically cleave C4, C2 and C3. MBL is able to activate the complement pathway independent of the classical and alternative complement activation pathways. The MBL-MASP pathway (better known as the lectin pathway) is antibody and C1q-independent. MBL exhibits complement-dependent antibacterial activity and acts directly as an opsonic and therefore plays an important role in innate immunity. MBL is synthesized by hepatocytes and has been isolated from the liver or serum of various vertebrate species.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
3,00E+07
Concentration:
100 ug/ ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.1% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Matsushita; M et al. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1992; 183: 645
Helicobacter pylori is strongly associated with inflammation of the stomach and is also implicated in the development of gastric malignancy, peptic ulcers, and gastric lymphomas in humans. Helicobacter pylori can exist in a number of locations: in the mucus, attached to epithelial cells, or inside of vacuoles in epithelial cells, where it produces adhesions that bind to membrane-associated lipids and carbohydrates in or on epithelial cells. The most reliable method for detecting H. pylori infection is a biopsy during endoscopy histologic examination and detection by immunohistochemistry. Immunohistochemical staining of H. pylori on the surface of gastric mucosa is a valuable tool for identification of H. pylori infections.
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Monoclonal antibody BV1 recognizes human vitronectin. Vitronectin is an abundant glycoprotein (~75 kDa), consisting of 459 amino acids. About one third of the protein molecular mass is composed of carbohydrates. Vitronectin is found in blood plasma and the extracellular matrix. Vitronectin is a multifunctional protein, since it promotes attachment and spreading of animal cells in vitro, it inhibits cytolysis by the complement C5b-9 complex, and it modulates antithrombin III-thrombin action in blood coagulation. The protein consists of three domains: the N-terminal Somatomedin B domain (1-39), a central domain with hemopexin homology (131-342) and a C-terminal domain (347-459) also with hemopexin homology. The Somatomedin B domain binds to Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) and is responsible for PAI-1 stabilization. Furthermore, the Somatomedin B domain can also interact with the urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR). Vitronectin-uPAR interaction is required and sufficient to initiate downstream changes in cell morphology, migration and signal transduction. High plasma levels of both PAI-1 and uPAR have been shown to correlate with a negative prognosis for cancer patients. Additionally, vitronectin is a component of platelets and is as such involved in hemostasis. Amino acid 45-47 (RGD) are capable of binding to membrane bound integrins, which serve to anchor cells to the extracellular matrix. Vitronectin in plasma is an inactive monomer form. In contrast, tissue vitronectin is an active multimeric form and is able to interact with various matrix ligands like proteoglycans and collagen. Mice with a genetic deletion of vitronectin show delayed wound healing, suggesting an important role of vitronectin in tissue remodeling after injury. The monoclonal antibody BV1 binds to soluble vitronectin as well as to membrane bound vitronectin.
Oxalate oxidase (EC=1.2.3.4) belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, and acts on the aldehyde or oxo group of donor with oxygen as acceptor. Those reactions are specific forglyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism. Alternative names: oxygen oxidoreductase, aero-oxalo dehydrogenase, oxalic acid oxidase.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Hordeum vulgare
Expected Species:
Triticum aestivum, Oryza sativa Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
native oxalate oxidase have been purified from barley seedlings
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
Antibody potency and purity has been evaluated by immunoelectrophoresis, single radial immunodiffusion (Ouchterlony), ELISA,immunoblotting and enzyme inhibition
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 4000 (ELISA), (IF), (IHC), (WB)
Purity:
Purified IgG in PBS, labelled with biotin.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution please add 1 ml of sterile destilled water
Molecular Weight:
21 kDa
Not reactive in:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Special application note:
Biotin/IgG protein molar ratio (B/P) is approximately 6,6, No foreign proteins are added, Marker used for lebling is N-hydroxysuccinimidoBiotin
AKIN beta-2 (AKINB2) is a member of SnRK1/SNF1/AMPK family in plants. It is a regulatory subunit of the putative trimeric SNF1-related protein kinase (SnRK) comples which may play a role in a signal transduction cascade regulating gene expression and carbohydrate metabolism in higher plants.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana AKIN beta-2 Q9SCY5
Enolase (2-phospho-D-glycerate hydrolase or phosphopyruvate dehydratase) is an essential glycolytic metalloenzyme. It is catalyzing the interconversion of 2-phosphoglycerate and phosphoenolpyruvate. Alternative name: Bifunctional enolase 2/transcriptional activator
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Helianthus annuus
Expected Species:
Brassica sp., Chlamydomonas reinhardii, Lycopersicum esculentum, Gossypium mexicanum, Nannochloropsis gaditana, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Physcomitrium patens, Populus balsamifera, Ricinus communis, Zea mays Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Antibody is specific for the ENO2 isoform (cytosolic and active isoform), see data below
Application Details:
1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
47.7 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Zhang et al. (2020). A moonlighting role for enzymes of glycolysis in the co-localization of mitochondria and chloroplasts. Nat Commun. 2020 Sep 9;11(1):4509.doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-18234-w. Zhang et al. (2018). Nitric oxide induces monosaccharide accumulation through enzyme S-nitrosylation. Plant Cell Environ. 2017 Sep;40(9):1834-1848. doi: 10.1111/pce.12989.Chen et al.(2009) System analysis of an Arabidopsis mutant altered in de novo fatty acid synthesis reveals diverse changes in seed composition and metabolic regulation. Plant Physiol.
PPDK (Pyruvate, phosphate dikinase 1) is involved in formation of phosphoenolpyruvate and activated by light-induced dephosphorylation. Inhibited by dark-induced phosphorylation. PPDK is a low-abundance enzyme in C3 plants while it is a key enzyme of C4 photosynthesis.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Hordeum vulagre, Kalanchoe fedtschenkoiSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Purified recomibinant enzyme consisting of residues 72-947 of Zea mays, UniProt: P11155Peptide used to elicit this antibody is conserved in both isoforms of PPDK in rice: PPDK1 and PPDK2.
PPDK levels inr C3 plants like Arabidopsis thaliana and Hordeum vulgare are very low and PPDK protein is very dilute in most tissues of C3 plants. To perform detection in C3 plants leaf proteins needs to be concentrated before western blot, Chastain et al. (2002).
Application Details:
1 : 25 000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water in 40% glycerol to a final protein concentration of 100 ng/ l
Molecular Weight:
102 | 95 kDa
Not reactive in:
Cucumis sativus
Selected references:
Shen et al. (2016). The existence of C4-bundle-sheath-like photosynthesis in the mid-vein of C3 rice. Rice (N Y). 2016 Dec;9(1):20. doi: 10.1186/s12284-016-0094-5. Epub 2016 May 10.
AKIN11 (E.C.= 2.7.11.1) is a catalytic subunit of the putative trimeric SNF1-related protein kinase (SnRK) complex, which may play a role in a signal transduction cascade regulating gene expression and carbohydrate metabolism in higher plants. Synonymes: AKIN alpha-1
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Gutierrez-Beltran et al. (2021) Tudor staphylococcal nuclease is a docking platform for stress granule components and is essential for SnRK1 activation in Arabidopsis. EMBO J. 2021 Jul 21:e105043. doi: 10.15252/embj.2020105043. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34287990.Pedrotti et al. (2018). Snf1-RELATED KINASE1-Controlled C/S1-bZIP Signaling Activates Alternative Mitochondrial Metabolic Pathways to Ensure Plant Survival in Extended Darkness. Plant Cell. 2018 Feb;30(2):495-509. doi: 10.1105/tpc.17.00414. Epub 2018 Jan 18.Emanuelle et al. (2015). SnRK1 from Arabidopsis thaliana is an atypical AMPK. Plant J. 2015 Mar 3. doi: 10.1111/tpj.12813.
FBPase1 (Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 1, chloroplastic (chloroplastic marker in photosynthetic tissues) involved in carbohydrate biosynthesis. Alternative names: D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate 1-phosphohydrolase, HCEF1 (High Cyclic Electron Flow 1).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Abrus precatorius, Actinidia chinensis, Arabis nemorensis, Beta vulgaris, Brassica napus, Capsella rubella, Cephalotus follicularis, Eucalyptus grandis, Gossypium tomentosum, Hibiscus syriacus, Manihot esculenta, Morella rubra, Mucuna pruriens, Nelumbo nucifera, Parasponia andersonii, Populus sp., Prunus dulcis, Prunus persica, Salvia splendens, Syzygium oleaosum, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Penzler et al. (2022) Commonalities and specialties in photosynthetic functions of PROTON GRADIENT REGULATION5 variants in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 2022;190(3):1866-1882. doi:10.1093/plphys/kiac362Wang et al. (2022), Arabidopsis Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes UBC4, UBC5, and UBC6 Have Major Functions in Sugar Metabolism and Leaf Senescence, Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23(19), 11143; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms231911143Lim et al (2022). Arabidopsis guard cell chloroplasts import cytosolic ATP for starch turnover and stomatal opening. Nat Commun. 2022 Feb 3;13(1):652. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-28263-2. PMID: 35115512; PMCID: PMC8814037.
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is an enzyme that catalyzes the first step in glycolysis by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate. This enzyme is essential for the carbohydrate metabolism and the maintenance of cellular ATP levels. Synonyme gene names: GAPC, GAPDH.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store at 4 C; make aliquots to avoid working with a stock. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Use of this antibody as a loading control should be supported with specific experimental data
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
37 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Zhu et al. (2020). The RALF1-FERONIA Complex Phosphorylates eIF4E1 to Promote Protein Synthesis and Polar Root Hair Growth. Mol Plant. 2020 May 4;13(5):698-716. doi: 10.1016/j.molp.2019.12.014..
AKIN 3 (SNF1-related protein kinase regulatory subunit beta-3) is a regulatory subunit of the probable trimeric SNF1-related protein kinase (SnRK) complex, which may play a role in a signal transduction cascade regulating gene expression and carbohydrate metabolism in higher plants.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brasica rapa, Capsella rubella, Ricinus communis, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
This antibody specifically cross-reacts against fucose residues bound to the protein N-glycans in alpha 1,3. This residue is characteristic of the plant protein N-glycans and is absent in protein N-glycans from animals. This residue is added in the Golgi apparatus.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Higher plants, Pheodactylum tricornutum (diatom)
Expected Species:
Higher plants, Phaeodactylum tricornutum
Immunogen:
Core fucose residues bound to the N-glycan in alpha 1,3
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunolocalization (IL), Western blot (WB)
Controls:PLA2 (phospholipase 2 from bee venom) which contains only α1.3 fucose, Sigma, product number P9279.Type II - horseradish peroxidase which contains β1.2 Xylose and α1.3 fucose, Sigma, product number P8250.The antibody does not recognize alpha 1,6-fucose.
Application Details:
0,5 g/ml (ELISA), 1 : 40 (IL), 1 ug/10 ml (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
10 - 100 for various glycoproteins
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Zhang et al. (2018). An important role of L -fucose biosynthesis and protein fucosylation genes in Arabidopsis immunity. New Phytol. 2018 Dec 15. doi: 10.1111/nph.15639.Jansing et al. (2018). CRISPR/Cas9-mediated knockout of six glycosyltransferase genes in Nicotiana benthamiana for the production of recombinant proteins lacking β-1,2-xylose and core α-1,3-fucose. Plant Biotechnol J. 2018 Jul 3. doi: 10.1111/pbi.12981.Nakanishi et al. (2017). Protection of Human Colon Cells from Shiga Toxin by Plant-based Recombinant Secretory IgA. Sci Rep. 2017 Apr 3;7:45843. doi: 10.1038/srep45843. (ELISA)Hanania et al. (2017). Establishment of a tobacco BY2 cell line devoid of plant specific xylose and fucose as a platform for the production of biotherapeutic proteins. Plant Biotechnol J. 2017 Feb 3. doi: 10.1111/pbi.12702.Ebert et al. (2015). Identification and Characterization of a Golgi-Localized UDP-Xylose Transporter Family from Arabidopsis. Plant Cell. 2015 Mar 24. pii: tpc.114.133827.Lehtim ki et al. (2014). Posttranslational modifications of FERREDOXIN-NADP+ OXIDOREDUCTASE in Arabidopsis chloroplasts. Plant Physiol. 2014 Dec;166(4):1764-76. doi: 10.1104/pp.114.249094Baiet et all. (2010). N-glycans of Phaeodactylum tricornutum diatom and functional characterization of its N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I enzyme. J Biol. Chem. Dec 17.
Special application note:
Alpha (1,3) fucose is present not only in plants but also in some invertebrates (such as nematodes, bees, etc,) , However, cross-reaction with glycoproteins from these organisms is weaker than the one observed in plants, This sugar residue does not exist in mammals, in their endogenous glycoproteins
This antibody specifically cross-reacts against xylose residues bound to the protein N-glycans in beta1,2. This residue is characterisitc of the plant protein N-glycans and is absent in protein N-glycans from animals. This residue is added in the Golgi apparatus.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Negative control: Fetuin, a glycoprotein containing fucose linked in alpha 1.6 and no xylose, Sigma, product number F3385.Positive control: Type II - horseradish peroxidase which contains β1.2 Xylose and α1.3 fucose, Sigma, product number P8250
Application Details:
1 g/ml (ELISA), 2 g/10 ml incubation buffer (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
10-100 for various glycoproteins
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Xavier et al. (2021) Inactivation of N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase I and a1,3-Fucosyltransferase Genes in Nicotiana tabacum BY-2 Cells Results in Glycoproteins With Highly Homogeneous, High-Mannose N-Glycans. Frontiers in Plant Science. Volume 12. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.634023Yang et al. (2021). Golgi-localized manganese transporter PML3 regulates Arabidopsis growth through modulating Golgi glycosylation and cell wall biosynthesis. New Phytol. 2021 Jan 17. doi: 10.1111/nph.17209. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33454966.Lucas et al. (2019). Multiple xylosyltransferases heterogeneously xylosylate protein N-linked glycans in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant J. 2019 Nov 27. doi: 10.1111/tpj.14620. Lucas et al. (2019). Multiple xylosyltransferases heterogeneously xylosylate protein N-linked glycans in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant J. 2019 Nov 27. doi: 10.1111/tpj.14620.Hou et al. (2019). Identification and characterization of a novel glycoprotein core xylosidase from the bacterium Elizabethkingia meningoseptica. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications Available online 27 July 2019.
Special application note:
Beta (1,2) xylose is present exclusively in plant N-glycans so antibodies against this sugar moiety should not cross-react with any mammal glycoprotein.This antibody do not bind free D-xylose. This antibody does not seem to work in immunolocalization.
SPSA1 catalyzes the rate-limiting step of sucrose biosynthesis from UDP-glucose and fructose-6-phosphate. It plays a role in regulation of carbon partitioning in the leaves of plants. Furthermore, it is important for sucrose availability which is essential for plant growth and fiber elongation. SPSA1 is also necessary for nectar secretion.Alternative names: Sucrose-phosphate synthase 1, SPS1, Sucrose-phosphate synthase 1F, SPS1F, Sucrose-phosphate synthase 5.1, SPS5.1, UDP-glucose-fructose-phosphate glucosyltransferase
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis alpina, Brassica napus, Eutremas alsugineum, Glycine max, Glycine soja Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
SPSC is a protein involved in the photosynthetic sucrose synthesis, as a catalyst of the rate-limiting step of from UDP-glucose and fructose- 6-phosphate. It is also a part of the regulation of carbon partioning in plant leaves.Alternative names: SPS4, SPS4F, Sucrose phosphate synthase 4F, UDP-glucose-fructose-phosphate glucosyltransferase
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Phaseolus vulgaris
Expected Species:
Corchorus olitorius (A0A1R3I4K1), Gossypium hirsutum (A0A1U8K702)Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
SPS (sucrose phosphate synthase, EC 2.4.1.14) is the key enzyme of carbon flux into sucrose fixation in plants. It catalyzes the synthesis of sucrose-phosphate from UDP-glucose and fructose-6-phosphate predominantly in the cytosol of sucrose-source leaf tissue.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Alfalfa, Solanum lycopersicum, Zea mays
Expected Species:
Oryza sativa, Saccharum officinarum, Triticum aestivum Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide derived from Zea mays SPS protein sequence (P31927).
Padhi et al. (2019). Distinct nodule and leaf functions of two different sucrose phosphate synthases in alfalfa. Planta (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-019-03261-9.Kaur et al. (2019). Comparison of alfalfa plants overexpressing glutamine synthetase with those overexpressing sucrose phosphate synthase demonstrates a signaling mechanism integrating carbon and nitrogen metabolism between the leaves and nodules. Plant Direct, Volume3, Issue1, Jan 2019, e00115.Seger et al. (2014). Impact of concurrent overexpression of cytosolic glutamine synthetase (GS 1 ) and sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS) on growth and development in transgenic tobacco. Planta. 2014 Sep 12.Rounis et al. (2014). Seeded and Parthenocarpic Cherry Tomato Fruits Exhibit Similar Sucrose, Glucose, and Fructose Levels, Despite Dissimilarities in UGPase and SPS Gene Expression and Enzyme Activity. J Plant Growth Regul. DOI 10.1007/s00344-014-9441-1. (immunolocalization)
UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (UGPase, UDPGP) E.C=2.7.7.9. is a key enzyme of synthesis of sucrose, cellulose and other saccharides. There are two cytoplasmic isoforms of UGPase-A (which share 94 % identity on amino acid level) and one chloroplastic UGPase-B isoform in Arabidopsis thaliana which share ca. 10-11 % of identity (Kleczkowski et al. 2011).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
This antibody detectes 1 ng of UGPase in a western blot and reacts with both cytosolic isoforms only which have similar MW of ca. 52 kDa in Arabidopsis thaliana.For using this antibody on Solanum lycopersicum, 6M urea requires to be included in extraction and loading buffers.
Application Details:
1 : 1500 (IL), 1 : 1000-1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
51,6 kDa
Not reactive in:
C. merolae, diatoms
Selected references:
Pan et al. (2021) Post-Golgi Trafficking of Rice Storage Proteins Requires the Small GTPase Rab7 Activation Complex MON1-CCZ1, Plant Physiology, 2021;, kiab175, https://doi.org/10.1093/plphys/kiab175Li et al. (2021) Isolation and comparative proteomic analysis of mitochondria from the pulp of ripening citrus fruit. Hortic Res. 2021 Feb 1;8(1):31. doi: 10.1038/s41438-021-00470-w. PMID: 33518707; PMCID: PMC7848011.Li et al. (2020). N-terminal acetylation stabilizes SIGMA FACTOR BINDING PROTEIN 1 involved in salicylic acid-primed cell death. Plant Physiol. 2020 Mar 5. pii: pp.01417.2019. doi: 10.1104/pp.19.01417.Ren et al. (2020). GPA5 Encodes a Rab5a Effector Required for Post-Golgi Trafficking of Rice Storage Proteins. Plant Cell. 2020 Jan 16. pii: tpc.00863.2019. doi: 10.1105/tpc.19.00863.Ge et al. (2019). The NIN-like protein 5 (ZmNLP5) transcription factor is involved in modulating the nitrogen response in maize. Plant J. 2019 Dec 2. doi: 10.1111/tpj.14628.
Special application note:
Cellular [compartment marker] of cytoplasm, UGPse is a cytoplasmic protein Martz et al. (2002)This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
Alternative oxidases (AOX) are quinol oxidases located in the inner mitochondrial membrane of plants. They function as terminal oxidases in the alternate electron transport pathway, oxidizing ubiquinone to reduce oxygen to water.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
According to Konert et al. (2015) AOX antibody is recognizing AOX1A and AOX1D.This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
Application Details:
1 : 750 (IL), 1 : 1000 for 10-20 g of mitochondrial protein/lane detection (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
36-40 | 36-40 for Arabidopsis thaliana
Not reactive in:
Candidia albicans, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (use an antibody to algal AOX1, AS06 152)
Selected references:
Brito et al. (2022) The role of the electron-transfer flavoprotein: ubiquinone oxidoreductase following carbohydrate starvation in Arabidopsis cell cultures. Plant Cell Rep. 2022 Jan 15. doi: 10.1007/s00299-021-02822-1. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35031834.Pascual et al (2021). ACONITASE 3 is part of the ANAC017 transcription factor-dependent mitochondrial dysfunction response, Plant Physiology, 2021;, kiab225, https://doi.org/10.1093/plphys/kiab225Challabathula et al. (2021) Differential modulation of photosynthesis, ROS and antioxidant enzyme activities in stress-sensitive and -tolerant rice cultivars during salinity and drought upon restriction of COX and AOX pathways of mitochondrial oxidative electron transport, Journal of Plant Physiology,Volume 268,2022,153583, ISSN 0176-1617,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2021.153583. Oh et al. (2021) Alternative oxidase (AOX) 1a and 1d limit proline-induced oxidative stress and aid salinity recovery in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 2021 Dec 17:kiab578. doi: 10.1093/plphys/kiab578. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34919733.Pavlovic & Kocab. (2021) Alternative oxidase (AOX) in the carnivorous pitcher plants of the genus Nepenthes: what is it good for? Ann Bot. 2021 Dec 18:mcab151. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcab151. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34922341.
Special application note:
Mitochondrion inner membrane marker. Possibly in the inner surface of the inner mitochondrial membrane.Protocol for a plant mitochondria preparation can be found here. In protein samples which are older than few months AOX enzyme can undergo intensive dimerization. Such preparations should not be used to work with this antibody.
Fructose-1,6 bisphosphatase (FBPase) (EC=3.1.311) is one of the regulatory enzymes in the sucrose biosynthetic pathway. In non-photosynthetic tissues, it regulates the rate of gluconeogenesis. In photosynthetic tissues, two FBPase isozymes (chloroplastic and cytosolic) play key roles in carbon assimilation and metabolism. In photosynthetic tissues cFBPase (cytosolic fructose 1,6 bisphosphatase) converts triose phosphates from the chloroplast to sucrose during light hours. Alternative name: D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate 1-phosphohydrolase
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Capsella rubella, Pisum sativum, Ricinus communis, Glycine max, Phaseolus vulgaris, Sesamum indicum, Spinacia oleracea, Populus trichocarpa, Vitis viniferaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Overexpressed cytosolic fructose 1,6 bisphosphatase (cFBPase) derived from the sequence from Arabidopsis thaliana cFBPase UniProt: Q9MA79, TAIR: AT1G43670
This antibody does not react with chloroplastic form of FBPase.Will this antibody be good as a cytosolic (non-microsomal control) in Arabidopsis thaliana roots? Although it has never been tested there is every likelihood that cFBPase will be expressed at reasonable levels even in roots. Even though the biosynthetic flux through to Sucrose may not be high as in mesophyll cells, central metabolism will still be active in young roots and the Sucrose etc being supplied externally still needs to be utilised.
Application Details:
1: 500 (IL), 1 : 5 000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
45 | 37 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Selected references:
Singh, Muthamilarasan, Prasad (2022). SiHSFA2e regulated expression of SisHSP21.9 maintains chloroplast proteome integrity under high temperature stress. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2022;79(11):580. Published 2022 Nov 3. doi:10.1007/s00018-022-04611-12Cui, Liu, Li, et al. (2022) The cellulose--lignin balance affects the twisted growth of Yunnan pine trunk. Authorea. October 10, 2022. DOI: 10.22541/au.166538021.18232197/v2Wang et al. (2022), Arabidopsis Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes UBC4, UBC5, and UBC6 Have Major Functions in Sugar Metabolism and Leaf Senescence, Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23(19), 11143; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms231911143He, Gao, Luo, et al. (2022) VAMP724 and VAMP726 are involved in autophagosome formation in Arabidopsis thaliana [published online ahead of print, 2022 Oct 13]. Autophagy. 2022;1-18. doi:10.1080/15548627.2022.2127240Lim et al (2022). Arabidopsis guard cell chloroplasts import cytosolic ATP for starch turnover and stomatal opening. Nat Commun. 2022 Feb 3;13(1):652. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-28263-2. PMID: 35115512; PMCID: PMC8814037.
Special application note:
Kinetic and allosteric properties of the plant cytosolic FBPase are remarkably similar to the mammalian and yeast FBPase, but differ greatly from those of the chloroplastic FBPase. The antibody could detect FBPase from the human COS-7 cell line transfected with FBP1 expressing vector.This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
FUM (Fumarase) Fumarate hydratase 1, mitochondrial (FUM1), Fumarate hydratase 2, cytosolic (FUM2) are enzymes which belong to a subpathway of tricarboxylic acid cycle, part of carbohydrate metabolism.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
The antibody may be stored at -20 °C for one year in its original formulation. Additionally, antibody may be stored at 2°Cto 8°Cfor up to 1 month without detectable loss of activity. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles of the diluted antibody.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Ananas comosus, Capsicum chinense, Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus, Diplotaxis tenuifolia, Eruca versicaria, Genlisea aurea, Glycine soja, Gossypium hirsutum, Helianthus annuus, Hordeum vulgare, Nicotiana sylvestris, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Rhizophora mucronata, Ricinus communis, Solanum lycopersicum, Trifolium pratense, Zea mays, Vigna radiata, Quercus suberSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide chosen from Arabidopsis thaliana FUM protein sequence, mitochondrial (FUM1): P93033, TAIR: At2g47510, cytosolic (FUM2): UniProt Q9FI53, TAIR: At5g50950
HXK1 (Hexokinase 1) is an enzyme of plant glucose-signaling network which functions as a glucose sensor. Alternative name: Protein GLUCOSE INSENSITIVE 2.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Pisum sativum
Expected Species:
Actinidia chinensis, Arabis alpina, Brassica napus, Camellia sinensis, Capsella rubella, Coffea canephora, Cucumis sativus, Dimocarpus longan, Eucalyptus grandis, Glycine max, Gossypium raimondii, Jatropha curcas, Malus domestica, Nicotiana benthamiana, Nicotiana tabacum, Solanum lycopersicum, Solanum tuberosum, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Gil et al. (2017) ZEITLUPE Contributes to a Thermoresponsive Protein Quality Control System in Arabidopsis. PlantCell. 2017 Nov;29(11):2882-2894. doi: 10.1105/tpc.17.00612.
Malate dehydrogenase (EC=1.1.1.37) is an enzyme that reversibly catalyzes the oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate. This reaction is part of many metabolic pathways, including the citric acid cycle. Malate dehydrogenase is also involved in gluconeogenesis, the synthesis of glucose from smaller molecules. The protein is highly expressed in: young panicles and immature seeds, while its levels in roots and leaves are low. Alternative name: PP37.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Solanum lycopersicum, Zea mays
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Brachypodium distachyon, Citrus sinensis, Coffea canephora, Cucumis sativus, Glycine max, Gossypium raimondii , Hordeum vulgare, Jatropha curcas, Leersia perrieri, Morus notabilis, Oryza sativa, Phaseolus vulgaris , Populus trichocarpa, Prunus persica, Ricinus communis, Setaria italica, Solanum tuberosum, Sorghum bicolor, Theobroma cacao, Triticum aestivum, Zostera marina, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunoprecipitation was performed by using Dynabeads Protein A: briefly 100 l suspension was washed with 200 l TTBS (Tris Buffered saline, 50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7,6 and 165 mM NaCl with 0,1% Tween 80) using the magnetic stands for concentrating the magnetic beads, After wash the beads were preincubated with 20 l primary antibodies in 180 l TTBS at room temperature for 30 minutes (minimum 15 minues), A first wash was followed afterwards with 200 l TTBS and hence a real incubation with 200 l plant extract (supernatant 20,000 x g for 3 min,), 200 l of TTBS and further 50 l YeastBuster reagent (Novagen) containing a mixture of detergents to break and solubilize the mitochondria membrane, This incubation at room temperature was allowed to be under mild shaking to allow the beads to be in suspension, Hence supernatant was aspirated away by the use of the magnetic stand and two further washesing steps with 200 l TTBS were performed prior mixing with 100 l SDS-Sample buffer
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
35 | 35 kDa
Selected references:
Witzel et al. (2017). Temporal impact of the vascular wilt pathogen Verticillium dahliae on tomato root proteome. J Proteomics. 2017 Oct 3;169:215-224. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2017.04.008.
Malate dehydrogenase 4 (cytoplasmic), (EC:1.1.1.37) display catalytic activity in conversion of (S)-malate + NAD+ = oxaloacetate + NADH.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Zea mays
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Brachypodium distachyon, Brassica oleracea, Capsella rubella, Catharanthus roseus, Erythranthe guttata, Glycine max, Gossypium hirsutum, Hordeum vulgare, Jatropha curcas, Malus domestica, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Prunus peersica, Ricinus communis, Setaria italica, Solanum lycopersicum, Solanum tuberosum, Sorghum bicolor, Triticum aestivum, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunoprecipitation was performed by using Dynabeads Protein A: briefly 100 l suspension was washed with 200 l TTBS (Tris Buffered saline, 50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.6 and 165 mM NaCl with 0.1% Tween 80) using the magnetic stands for concentrating the magnetic beads. After wash the beads were preincubated with 20 l primary antibodies in 180 l TTBS at room temperature for 30 minutes (minimum 15 minues). A first wash was followed afterwards with 200 l TTBS and hence a real incubation with 200 l plant extract (supernatant 20,000 x g for 3 min.), 200 l of TTBS and further 50 l YeastBuster reagent (Novagen) containing a mixture of detergents to break and solubilize the mitochondria membrane. This incubation at room temperature was allowed to be under mild shaking to allow the beads to be in suspension. Hence supernatant was aspirated away by the use of the magnetic stand and two further washesing steps with 200 l TTBS were performed prior mixing with 100 l SDS-Sample buffer.Antibody is also binding to recombinant MHD4 (see image below).
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
33,5 kDa
Selected references:
Lim et al (2022). Arabidopsis guard cell chloroplasts import cytosolic ATP for starch turnover and stomatal opening. Nat Commun. 2022 Feb 3;13(1):652. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-28263-2. PMID: 35115512; PMCID: PMC8814037.
Phosphoglucomutase is an enzyme which participates in both the breakdown and synthesis of glucose.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Zea mays
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Glycine max, Triticum aestivum Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant phosphoglucomutase of Zea mays, UniProt: P93804
Immunoprecipitation was performed by using Dynabeads Protein A: briefly 100 l suspension was washed with 200 l TTBS (Tris Buffered saline, 50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.6 and 165 mM NaCl with 0.1% Tween 80) using the magnetic stands for concentrating the magnetic beads. After wash the beads were preincubated with 20 l primary antibodies in 180 l TTBS at room temperature for 30 minutes (minimum 15 minues). A first wash was followed afterwards with 200 l TTBS and hence a real incubation with 200 l plant extract (supernatant 20,000 x g for 3 min.), 200 l of TTBS and further 50 l YeastBuster reagent (Novagen) containing a mixture of detergents to break and solubilize the mitochondria membrane. This incubation at room temperature was allowed to be under mild shaking to allow the beads to be in suspension. Hence supernatant was aspirated away by the use of the magnetic stand and two further washesing steps with 200 l TTBS were performed prior mixing with 100 l SDS-Sample buffer.Antibody is recognizing recombinant PGM1, overexpressed in E.coli.
endo-beta-1,4 xylanase (hyperthermophilic enzyme) is an enzyme with catalytic activity which performs endohydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-xylosidic linkages into xylans. Alternative name: beta-xylanase.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Thermotoga neapolitana
Expected Species:
Thermotoga neapolitana
Immunogen:
His-tagged, recombinant from endo-beta-1,4 xylanase (hyperthermophilic enzyme) of Thermotoga neapolitana, overexpressed in E.coli, UniProt: B9K775
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
UniProt number:
B9K775
Research area:
Carbohydrates
Cookies:
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