Enolase (2-phospho-D-glycerate hydrolase or phosphopyruvate dehydratase) is an essential glycolytic metalloenzyme. It is catalyzing the interconversion of 2-phosphoglycerate and phosphoenolpyruvate. Alternative name: Bifunctional enolase 2/transcriptional activator
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Helianthus annuus
Expected Species:
Brassica sp., Chlamydomonas reinhardii, Lycopersicum esculentum, Gossypium mexicanum, Nannochloropsis gaditana, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Physcomitrium patens, Populus balsamifera, Ricinus communis, Zea mays Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Antibody is specific for the ENO2 isoform (cytosolic and active isoform), see data below
Application Details:
1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
47.7 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Zhang et al. (2020). A moonlighting role for enzymes of glycolysis in the co-localization of mitochondria and chloroplasts. Nat Commun. 2020 Sep 9;11(1):4509.doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-18234-w. Zhang et al. (2018). Nitric oxide induces monosaccharide accumulation through enzyme S-nitrosylation. Plant Cell Environ. 2017 Sep;40(9):1834-1848. doi: 10.1111/pce.12989.Chen et al.(2009) System analysis of an Arabidopsis mutant altered in de novo fatty acid synthesis reveals diverse changes in seed composition and metabolic regulation. Plant Physiol.
AKIN beta-2 (AKINB2) is a member of SnRK1/SNF1/AMPK family in plants. It is a regulatory subunit of the putative trimeric SNF1-related protein kinase (SnRK) comples which may play a role in a signal transduction cascade regulating gene expression and carbohydrate metabolism in higher plants.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana AKIN beta-2 Q9SCY5
SPS (sucrose phosphate synthase, EC 2.4.1.14) is the key enzyme of carbon flux into sucrose fixation in plants. It catalyzes the synthesis of sucrose-phosphate from UDP-glucose and fructose-6-phosphate predominantly in the cytosol of sucrose-source leaf tissue.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Alfalfa, Solanum lycopersicum, Zea mays
Expected Species:
Oryza sativa, Saccharum officinarum, Triticum aestivum Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Synthetic peptide derived from Zea mays SPS protein sequence (P31927).
Padhi et al. (2019). Distinct nodule and leaf functions of two different sucrose phosphate synthases in alfalfa. Planta (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-019-03261-9.Kaur et al. (2019). Comparison of alfalfa plants overexpressing glutamine synthetase with those overexpressing sucrose phosphate synthase demonstrates a signaling mechanism integrating carbon and nitrogen metabolism between the leaves and nodules. Plant Direct, Volume3, Issue1, Jan 2019, e00115.Seger et al. (2014). Impact of concurrent overexpression of cytosolic glutamine synthetase (GS 1 ) and sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS) on growth and development in transgenic tobacco. Planta. 2014 Sep 12.Rounis et al. (2014). Seeded and Parthenocarpic Cherry Tomato Fruits Exhibit Similar Sucrose, Glucose, and Fructose Levels, Despite Dissimilarities in UGPase and SPS Gene Expression and Enzyme Activity. J Plant Growth Regul. DOI 10.1007/s00344-014-9441-1. (immunolocalization)
UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (UGPase, UDPGP) E.C=2.7.7.9. is a key enzyme of synthesis of sucrose, cellulose and other saccharides. There are two cytoplasmic isoforms of UGPase-A (which share 94 % identity on amino acid level) and one chloroplastic UGPase-B isoform in Arabidopsis thaliana which share ca. 10-11 % of identity (Kleczkowski et al. 2011).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
This antibody detectes 1 ng of UGPase in a western blot and reacts with both cytosolic isoforms only which have similar MW of ca. 52 kDa in Arabidopsis thaliana.For using this antibody on Solanum lycopersicum, 6M urea requires to be included in extraction and loading buffers.
Application Details:
1 : 1500 (IL), 1 : 1000-1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
51,6 kDa
Not reactive in:
C. merolae, diatoms
Selected references:
Pan et al. (2021) Post-Golgi Trafficking of Rice Storage Proteins Requires the Small GTPase Rab7 Activation Complex MON1-CCZ1, Plant Physiology, 2021;, kiab175, https://doi.org/10.1093/plphys/kiab175Li et al. (2021) Isolation and comparative proteomic analysis of mitochondria from the pulp of ripening citrus fruit. Hortic Res. 2021 Feb 1;8(1):31. doi: 10.1038/s41438-021-00470-w. PMID: 33518707; PMCID: PMC7848011.Li et al. (2020). N-terminal acetylation stabilizes SIGMA FACTOR BINDING PROTEIN 1 involved in salicylic acid-primed cell death. Plant Physiol. 2020 Mar 5. pii: pp.01417.2019. doi: 10.1104/pp.19.01417.Ren et al. (2020). GPA5 Encodes a Rab5a Effector Required for Post-Golgi Trafficking of Rice Storage Proteins. Plant Cell. 2020 Jan 16. pii: tpc.00863.2019. doi: 10.1105/tpc.19.00863.Ge et al. (2019). The NIN-like protein 5 (ZmNLP5) transcription factor is involved in modulating the nitrogen response in maize. Plant J. 2019 Dec 2. doi: 10.1111/tpj.14628.
Special application note:
Cellular [compartment marker] of cytoplasm, UGPse is a cytoplasmic protein Martz et al. (2002)This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
Fructose-1,6 bisphosphatase (FBPase) (EC=3.1.311) is one of the regulatory enzymes in the sucrose biosynthetic pathway. In non-photosynthetic tissues, it regulates the rate of gluconeogenesis. In photosynthetic tissues, two FBPase isozymes (chloroplastic and cytosolic) play key roles in carbon assimilation and metabolism. In photosynthetic tissues cFBPase (cytosolic fructose 1,6 bisphosphatase) converts triose phosphates from the chloroplast to sucrose during light hours. Alternative name: D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate 1-phosphohydrolase
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Capsella rubella, Pisum sativum, Ricinus communis, Glycine max, Phaseolus vulgaris, Sesamum indicum, Spinacia oleracea, Populus trichocarpa, Vitis viniferaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Overexpressed cytosolic fructose 1,6 bisphosphatase (cFBPase) derived from the sequence from Arabidopsis thaliana cFBPase UniProt: Q9MA79, TAIR: AT1G43670
This antibody does not react with chloroplastic form of FBPase.Will this antibody be good as a cytosolic (non-microsomal control) in Arabidopsis thaliana roots? Although it has never been tested there is every likelihood that cFBPase will be expressed at reasonable levels even in roots. Even though the biosynthetic flux through to Sucrose may not be high as in mesophyll cells, central metabolism will still be active in young roots and the Sucrose etc being supplied externally still needs to be utilised.
Application Details:
1: 500 (IL), 1 : 5 000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
45 | 37 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Selected references:
Singh, Muthamilarasan, Prasad (2022). SiHSFA2e regulated expression of SisHSP21.9 maintains chloroplast proteome integrity under high temperature stress. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2022;79(11):580. Published 2022 Nov 3. doi:10.1007/s00018-022-04611-12Cui, Liu, Li, et al. (2022) The cellulose--lignin balance affects the twisted growth of Yunnan pine trunk. Authorea. October 10, 2022. DOI: 10.22541/au.166538021.18232197/v2Wang et al. (2022), Arabidopsis Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes UBC4, UBC5, and UBC6 Have Major Functions in Sugar Metabolism and Leaf Senescence, Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23(19), 11143; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms231911143He, Gao, Luo, et al. (2022) VAMP724 and VAMP726 are involved in autophagosome formation in Arabidopsis thaliana [published online ahead of print, 2022 Oct 13]. Autophagy. 2022;1-18. doi:10.1080/15548627.2022.2127240Lim et al (2022). Arabidopsis guard cell chloroplasts import cytosolic ATP for starch turnover and stomatal opening. Nat Commun. 2022 Feb 3;13(1):652. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-28263-2. PMID: 35115512; PMCID: PMC8814037.
Special application note:
Kinetic and allosteric properties of the plant cytosolic FBPase are remarkably similar to the mammalian and yeast FBPase, but differ greatly from those of the chloroplastic FBPase. The antibody could detect FBPase from the human COS-7 cell line transfected with FBP1 expressing vector.This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
Alternative oxidases (AOX) are quinol oxidases located in the inner mitochondrial membrane of plants. They function as terminal oxidases in the alternate electron transport pathway, oxidizing ubiquinone to reduce oxygen to water.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
According to Konert et al. (2015) AOX antibody is recognizing AOX1A and AOX1D.This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
Application Details:
1 : 750 (IL), 1 : 1000 for 10-20 g of mitochondrial protein/lane detection (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
36-40 | 36-40 for Arabidopsis thaliana
Not reactive in:
Candidia albicans, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (use an antibody to algal AOX1, AS06 152)
Selected references:
Brito et al. (2022) The role of the electron-transfer flavoprotein: ubiquinone oxidoreductase following carbohydrate starvation in Arabidopsis cell cultures. Plant Cell Rep. 2022 Jan 15. doi: 10.1007/s00299-021-02822-1. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35031834.Pascual et al (2021). ACONITASE 3 is part of the ANAC017 transcription factor-dependent mitochondrial dysfunction response, Plant Physiology, 2021;, kiab225, https://doi.org/10.1093/plphys/kiab225Challabathula et al. (2021) Differential modulation of photosynthesis, ROS and antioxidant enzyme activities in stress-sensitive and -tolerant rice cultivars during salinity and drought upon restriction of COX and AOX pathways of mitochondrial oxidative electron transport, Journal of Plant Physiology,Volume 268,2022,153583, ISSN 0176-1617,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2021.153583. Oh et al. (2021) Alternative oxidase (AOX) 1a and 1d limit proline-induced oxidative stress and aid salinity recovery in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 2021 Dec 17:kiab578. doi: 10.1093/plphys/kiab578. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34919733.Pavlovic & Kocab. (2021) Alternative oxidase (AOX) in the carnivorous pitcher plants of the genus Nepenthes: what is it good for? Ann Bot. 2021 Dec 18:mcab151. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcab151. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34922341.
Special application note:
Mitochondrion inner membrane marker. Possibly in the inner surface of the inner mitochondrial membrane.Protocol for a plant mitochondria preparation can be found here. In protein samples which are older than few months AOX enzyme can undergo intensive dimerization. Such preparations should not be used to work with this antibody.
FBPase1 (Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 1, chloroplastic (chloroplastic marker in photosynthetic tissues) involved in carbohydrate biosynthesis. Alternative names: D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate 1-phosphohydrolase, HCEF1 (High Cyclic Electron Flow 1).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Abrus precatorius, Actinidia chinensis, Arabis nemorensis, Beta vulgaris, Brassica napus, Capsella rubella, Cephalotus follicularis, Eucalyptus grandis, Gossypium tomentosum, Hibiscus syriacus, Manihot esculenta, Morella rubra, Mucuna pruriens, Nelumbo nucifera, Parasponia andersonii, Populus sp., Prunus dulcis, Prunus persica, Salvia splendens, Syzygium oleaosum, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Penzler et al. (2022) Commonalities and specialties in photosynthetic functions of PROTON GRADIENT REGULATION5 variants in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 2022;190(3):1866-1882. doi:10.1093/plphys/kiac362Wang et al. (2022), Arabidopsis Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes UBC4, UBC5, and UBC6 Have Major Functions in Sugar Metabolism and Leaf Senescence, Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23(19), 11143; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms231911143Lim et al (2022). Arabidopsis guard cell chloroplasts import cytosolic ATP for starch turnover and stomatal opening. Nat Commun. 2022 Feb 3;13(1):652. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-28263-2. PMID: 35115512; PMCID: PMC8814037.
FBA (Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase, chloroplastic) is an enzyme involved in step 4 of the subpathway that synthesizes D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and glycerone phosphate from D-glucose.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Standard extraction protocol for leaf tissue can be applied. The antibody is directed on the unique peptide present in a chloroplast form of aldolase; it does not react with a cytosolic form in the Lolium-Festuca species.
Application Details:
1 :4000-1 : 8000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
42 | 38 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Fukayama et al. (2018). Expression level of Rubisco activase negatively correlates with Rubisco content in transgenic rice. Photosynth Res. 2018 May 30. doi: 10.1007/s11120-018-0525-9.Perlikowski et al. (2016). Water deficit affects primary metabolism differently in two Lolium multiflorum/Festuca arundinacea introgression forms with a distinct capacity for photosynthesis and membrane regeneration. Frontiers in Plant Science 7:1063. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2016.01063
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
HXK1 (Hexokinase 1) is an enzyme of plant glucose-signaling network which functions as a glucose sensor. Alternative name: Protein GLUCOSE INSENSITIVE 2.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Upadhyaya and Jagadeeshwar Rao (2019). Reciprocal regulation of photosynthesis and mitochondrial respiration by TOR kinase in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant Direct Volume 3, Issue 11.
endo-beta 1,4 glucanase (hyperthermophilic enzyme) is an enzyme with cellulase activity involved in polysaccharide catabolic process.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Thermotoga neapolitana
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
His-tagged, recombinant from endo-beta 1,4 glucanase (hyperthermophilic enzyme) of Thermotoga neapolitana, overexpressed in E.coli, UniProt: B9K8J9
beta-1,4-glucosidase (hyperthermophilic enzyme) which is releasing glucose from soluble soluble glucooligomers, with a preference for longer oligomers; acts more readily on cellotetraose than on cellobiose. Displays similar activities towards the disaccharides lactose and cellobiose.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Thermotoga neapolitana
Expected Species:
Thermotoga neapolitana
Immunogen:
His-tagged, recombinant 1,4-beta-D-glucan glucohydrolase of Thermotoga neapolitana, overexpressed in E.coli,, UniProt: B9K7M5
endo-beta-1,4 xylanase (hyperthermophilic enzyme) is an enzyme with catalytic activity which performs endohydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-xylosidic linkages into xylans. Alternative name: beta-xylanase.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Thermotoga neapolitana
Expected Species:
Thermotoga neapolitana
Immunogen:
His-tagged, recombinant from endo-beta-1,4 xylanase (hyperthermophilic enzyme) of Thermotoga neapolitana, overexpressed in E.coli, UniProt: B9K775
Phosphoglucomutase is an enzyme which participates in both the breakdown and synthesis of glucose.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Zea mays
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Glycine max, Triticum aestivum Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant phosphoglucomutase of Zea mays, UniProt: P93804
Immunoprecipitation was performed by using Dynabeads Protein A: briefly 100 l suspension was washed with 200 l TTBS (Tris Buffered saline, 50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.6 and 165 mM NaCl with 0.1% Tween 80) using the magnetic stands for concentrating the magnetic beads. After wash the beads were preincubated with 20 l primary antibodies in 180 l TTBS at room temperature for 30 minutes (minimum 15 minues). A first wash was followed afterwards with 200 l TTBS and hence a real incubation with 200 l plant extract (supernatant 20,000 x g for 3 min.), 200 l of TTBS and further 50 l YeastBuster reagent (Novagen) containing a mixture of detergents to break and solubilize the mitochondria membrane. This incubation at room temperature was allowed to be under mild shaking to allow the beads to be in suspension. Hence supernatant was aspirated away by the use of the magnetic stand and two further washesing steps with 200 l TTBS were performed prior mixing with 100 l SDS-Sample buffer.Antibody is recognizing recombinant PGM1, overexpressed in E.coli.
Malate dehydrogenase 4 (cytoplasmic), (EC:1.1.1.37) display catalytic activity in conversion of (S)-malate + NAD+ = oxaloacetate + NADH.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Zea mays
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Brachypodium distachyon, Brassica oleracea, Capsella rubella, Catharanthus roseus, Erythranthe guttata, Glycine max, Gossypium hirsutum, Hordeum vulgare, Jatropha curcas, Malus domestica, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Prunus peersica, Ricinus communis, Setaria italica, Solanum lycopersicum, Solanum tuberosum, Sorghum bicolor, Triticum aestivum, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunoprecipitation was performed by using Dynabeads Protein A: briefly 100 l suspension was washed with 200 l TTBS (Tris Buffered saline, 50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.6 and 165 mM NaCl with 0.1% Tween 80) using the magnetic stands for concentrating the magnetic beads. After wash the beads were preincubated with 20 l primary antibodies in 180 l TTBS at room temperature for 30 minutes (minimum 15 minues). A first wash was followed afterwards with 200 l TTBS and hence a real incubation with 200 l plant extract (supernatant 20,000 x g for 3 min.), 200 l of TTBS and further 50 l YeastBuster reagent (Novagen) containing a mixture of detergents to break and solubilize the mitochondria membrane. This incubation at room temperature was allowed to be under mild shaking to allow the beads to be in suspension. Hence supernatant was aspirated away by the use of the magnetic stand and two further washesing steps with 200 l TTBS were performed prior mixing with 100 l SDS-Sample buffer.Antibody is also binding to recombinant MHD4 (see image below).
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
33,5 kDa
Selected references:
Lim et al (2022). Arabidopsis guard cell chloroplasts import cytosolic ATP for starch turnover and stomatal opening. Nat Commun. 2022 Feb 3;13(1):652. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-28263-2. PMID: 35115512; PMCID: PMC8814037.
Malate dehydrogenase (EC=1.1.1.37) is an enzyme that reversibly catalyzes the oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate. This reaction is part of many metabolic pathways, including the citric acid cycle. Malate dehydrogenase is also involved in gluconeogenesis, the synthesis of glucose from smaller molecules. The protein is highly expressed in: young panicles and immature seeds, while its levels in roots and leaves are low. Alternative name: PP37.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Solanum lycopersicum, Zea mays
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Brachypodium distachyon, Citrus sinensis, Coffea canephora, Cucumis sativus, Glycine max, Gossypium raimondii , Hordeum vulgare, Jatropha curcas, Leersia perrieri, Morus notabilis, Oryza sativa, Phaseolus vulgaris , Populus trichocarpa, Prunus persica, Ricinus communis, Setaria italica, Solanum tuberosum, Sorghum bicolor, Theobroma cacao, Triticum aestivum, Zostera marina, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunoprecipitation was performed by using Dynabeads Protein A: briefly 100 l suspension was washed with 200 l TTBS (Tris Buffered saline, 50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7,6 and 165 mM NaCl with 0,1% Tween 80) using the magnetic stands for concentrating the magnetic beads, After wash the beads were preincubated with 20 l primary antibodies in 180 l TTBS at room temperature for 30 minutes (minimum 15 minues), A first wash was followed afterwards with 200 l TTBS and hence a real incubation with 200 l plant extract (supernatant 20,000 x g for 3 min,), 200 l of TTBS and further 50 l YeastBuster reagent (Novagen) containing a mixture of detergents to break and solubilize the mitochondria membrane, This incubation at room temperature was allowed to be under mild shaking to allow the beads to be in suspension, Hence supernatant was aspirated away by the use of the magnetic stand and two further washesing steps with 200 l TTBS were performed prior mixing with 100 l SDS-Sample buffer
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
35 | 35 kDa
Selected references:
Witzel et al. (2017). Temporal impact of the vascular wilt pathogen Verticillium dahliae on tomato root proteome. J Proteomics. 2017 Oct 3;169:215-224. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2017.04.008.
SPSC is a protein involved in the photosynthetic sucrose synthesis, as a catalyst of the rate-limiting step of from UDP-glucose and fructose- 6-phosphate. It is also a part of the regulation of carbon partioning in plant leaves.Alternative names: SPS4, SPS4F, Sucrose phosphate synthase 4F, UDP-glucose-fructose-phosphate glucosyltransferase
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Phaseolus vulgaris
Expected Species:
Corchorus olitorius (A0A1R3I4K1), Gossypium hirsutum (A0A1U8K702)Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
SPSA1 catalyzes the rate-limiting step of sucrose biosynthesis from UDP-glucose and fructose-6-phosphate. It plays a role in regulation of carbon partitioning in the leaves of plants. Furthermore, it is important for sucrose availability which is essential for plant growth and fiber elongation. SPSA1 is also necessary for nectar secretion.Alternative names: Sucrose-phosphate synthase 1, SPS1, Sucrose-phosphate synthase 1F, SPS1F, Sucrose-phosphate synthase 5.1, SPS5.1, UDP-glucose-fructose-phosphate glucosyltransferase
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis alpina, Brassica napus, Eutremas alsugineum, Glycine max, Glycine soja Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
HXK1 (Hexokinase 1) is an enzyme of plant glucose-signaling network which functions as a glucose sensor. Alternative name: Protein GLUCOSE INSENSITIVE 2.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Pisum sativum
Expected Species:
Actinidia chinensis, Arabis alpina, Brassica napus, Camellia sinensis, Capsella rubella, Coffea canephora, Cucumis sativus, Dimocarpus longan, Eucalyptus grandis, Glycine max, Gossypium raimondii, Jatropha curcas, Malus domestica, Nicotiana benthamiana, Nicotiana tabacum, Solanum lycopersicum, Solanum tuberosum, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Gil et al. (2017) ZEITLUPE Contributes to a Thermoresponsive Protein Quality Control System in Arabidopsis. PlantCell. 2017 Nov;29(11):2882-2894. doi: 10.1105/tpc.17.00612.
FUM (Fumarase) Fumarate hydratase 1, mitochondrial (FUM1), Fumarate hydratase 2, cytosolic (FUM2) are enzymes which belong to a subpathway of tricarboxylic acid cycle, part of carbohydrate metabolism.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
The antibody may be stored at -20 °C for one year in its original formulation. Additionally, antibody may be stored at 2°Cto 8°Cfor up to 1 month without detectable loss of activity. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles of the diluted antibody.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Ananas comosus, Capsicum chinense, Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus, Diplotaxis tenuifolia, Eruca versicaria, Genlisea aurea, Glycine soja, Gossypium hirsutum, Helianthus annuus, Hordeum vulgare, Nicotiana sylvestris, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Rhizophora mucronata, Ricinus communis, Solanum lycopersicum, Trifolium pratense, Zea mays, Vigna radiata, Quercus suberSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide chosen from Arabidopsis thaliana FUM protein sequence, mitochondrial (FUM1): P93033, TAIR: At2g47510, cytosolic (FUM2): UniProt Q9FI53, TAIR: At5g50950
Beta amylase (EC 3.2.1.2) is an enzyme involved in the hydrolysis fo starch into sugars. Can play a minor role in the starch degradation and maltose metabolism in chloroplasts during the night.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
The mature length protein of Arabidopsis thaliana BAM1 overexpressed in E.coli, UniProt:Q9LIR6, TAIR: AT3G23920., lacking the transit peptide that is cleaved upon entry to the chloroplast. Recombinant protein had an N-terminal S-tag.
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is an enzyme that catalyzes the first step in glycolysis by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate. This enzyme is essential for the carbohydrate metabolism and the maintenance of cellular ATP levels. Synonyme gene names: GAPC, GAPDH.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store at 4 C; make aliquots to avoid working with a stock. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Use of this antibody as a loading control should be supported with specific experimental data
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
37 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Zhu et al. (2020). The RALF1-FERONIA Complex Phosphorylates eIF4E1 to Promote Protein Synthesis and Polar Root Hair Growth. Mol Plant. 2020 May 4;13(5):698-716. doi: 10.1016/j.molp.2019.12.014..
Lyophilized antibody can be stored at -20 °C for up to 3 years. Re-constituted antibody can be stored at 4°Cfor several days to weeks. Once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Manihot esculenta
Expected Species:
Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Manihot esculenta linamarase protein sequence, UniProt: O24524
SUS1 (Sucrose synthase 1) is a sucrose-cleaving enzyme that provides UDP-glucose and fructose for various metabolic pathways. Alternative names: ASUS1, ATSUS1. SUS1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Bilska-Kos et al. (2020). Sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS), sucrose synthase (SUS) and their products in the leaves of Miscanthus giganteus and Zea mays at low temperature. Planta . 2020 Jul 16;252(2):23. doi: 10.1007/s00425-020-03421-2. Kleczkowski LA & Decker DD (2015) Sugar activation for production of nucleotide sugars as substrates for glycosyltransferases in plants. J. Appl. Glycosci. (in press).
UAGPase (UDP-GlcNAc pyrophosphorylase) is involved in the biosynthesis of UDP-glucosamine, an essential precursor for glycoprotein and glycolipid synthesis and is also used for regulatory protein modification in signaling pathways. The enzyme is localized in a cytoplasm. Alternative names: N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase 2, UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine diphosphorylase 2, UTP--glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase 2, AGX.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Glycne soja, Medicago truncatula, Morus notabilis, Populus trichocarpa, Theobroma cacao, Zea mays, for more species, please inquire Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
His-tagged full length recombinant UAGPase of Arabidopsis thaliana, overexpressed and purified from E.coli, UniProt:O64765,, TAIR:AT2G35020. Sequence used for immunization is conserved in both isoforms: UDP-N-acetylglucosamine diphosphorylase 1 (Q940S3) and (O64765)
This antibody is recognizing recombinant UAGPase at 0,25 pmol
Application Details:
1 : 10 000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
55,76 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Fern ndez-San Mill n et al. (2018). Physiological Performance of Transplastomic Tobacco Plants Overexpressing Aquaporin AQP1 into Chloroplast Membranes. J Exp. Bot. ery148, https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ery148.Kleczkowski LA & Decker DD (2015) Sugar activation for production of nucleotide sugars as substrates for glycosyltransferases in plants. J. Appl. Glycosci. 2015 Volume 62 Issue 2 Pages 25-36.
UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (UGPase, UDPGP) E.C=2.7.7.9. is a key enzyme of synthesis of sucrose, cellulose and other saccharides. There are two cytoplasmic isoforms of UGPase-A (which share 94 % identity on amino acid level) and one chloroplastic UGPase-B isoform in Arabidopsis thaliana which share ca. 10-11 % of identity (Kleczkowski et al. 2011). Alternative name: UTP--glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Hordeum vulgare, Zea mays
Expected Species:
Bambusa oldhamii, Brassica pekinensis, Brassica rapa, Capsicum annuum, Cucumis sativus, Dendrobium catenatum, Dendrocalamus sinicus, Glycine max, Gossipium hirsutum, Lycopersicum esculentum, Lycopersicum chilense, Marchantia polymorpha, Oryza sativa, Picea glauca, Populus sp., Solanum tuberosum, Populus tremula, Ricinus communis, Saccharum officinarum, Vitis vinifera, for more species, please Species of your interest not listed? inquire Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
His-tagged, full length Hordeum vulgare UGPase, overexpressed and purified from E.coli, UniProt: Q43772.1
This antibody is also recognizing recombinant UGPase, below 0,5 pmol
Application Details:
1 : 10 000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
52 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Kleczkowski LA & Decker DD (2015) Sugar activation for production of nucleotide sugars as substrates for glycosyltransferases in plants. J. Appl. Glycosci. (in press).
Special application note:
Cellular [compartment marker] of cytoplasm, UGPse is a cytoplasmic protein Martz et al, (2002)
UniProt number:
Q43772
TAIR number:
AT3G03250
Research area:
Carbohydrates
Code:
Photo20 CM20
Cookies:
X
We use cookies to help personalise and improve your web experience.
By using our website you consent to our use of cookies, some of which may have already been set on your device.
View our Cookie Policy to learn more.