Major 12S seed storage protein CRC (globulin) is synthesized on the endoplasmic reticulum as precursor and then transported to storage vacuoles, where it is processed at a conserved Asn-Gly peptide bond by an asparaginyl endopeptidase to produce two mature polypeptides referred to as alpha and beta subunits that are joined together by a disulfide bond. Phosphorylated in seeds on some Tyr residues in response to abscisic acid (ABA). 12S CRC protein is cleaved to alpha and beta chains. Cellular localisation: vacuole.Alternative protein names: Cruciferin 3, Cruciferin C Legumin-type globulin Cruciferin1, Legumin-type globulin storage protein CRU1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 2 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Native, 12S globulin alpaha subunit purified from Arabidopsis thaliana and excised from SDS-PAGE gel. UniProt: Q96318, TAIR: At4g28520
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunolocalization (IL) using electron microscopy, Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
Assay dependent (ELISA), 1: 50 (IL by electron microscopy), 1: 100 (IHC), 1: 3000 - 1: 10 000 (WB)
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein A purified in PBS, 50% glycerol. Filter sterilized.
Molecular Weight:
58 | 30 kDa (alpha subunit)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Shirakawa et al. (2014). CONTINUOUS VASCULAR RING (COV1) is a trans-Golgi network-localized membrane protein required for Golgi morphology and vacuolar protein sorting. Plant Cell Physiol. 2014 Apr;55(4):764-72.doi: 10.1093/pcp/pct195. (Immunohistochemistry, Western blot)Li et al. MAG2 and three MAG2-INTERACTING PROTEINs form an ER-localized complex to facilitate storage protein transport in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J. 2013 Dec;76(5):781-91.doi: 10.1111/tpj.12347. (Immunolocalisation by electron microscopy, Western blot)
14.3.3’s are 30KDa proteins involved in protein interactions with target proteins containing phosphorylated target sites. Functions of 14.3.3’s include acting as adaptors or scaffolds, stimulating protein-protein interaction, altering target protein activity, causing conformational changes of target proteins, regulating subcellular localisation and also facilitating transport (for example nuclear import/export and transport in the endomembrane system). A variety of apparently unrelated biological activities, including a role in development and signal transduction have been ascribed to the 14.3.3 family. To date, five barley 14.3.3 homologues have been identified and characterised and named 14.3.3A through E.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Hordeum vulgare
Expected Species:
Horderum vulgare
Immunogen:
synthetic peptide specific to the barley C isoform, conjugated to KLH
GRF (General regulatory factor 2) or 14.3.3’s are 30KDa proteins involved in protein interactions with target proteins containing phosphorylated target sites. Functions of 14.3.3’s include acting as adaptors or scaffolds, stimulating protein-protein interaction, altering target protein activity, causing conformational changes of target proteins, regulating subcellular localisation and also facilitating transport (for example nuclear import/export and transport in the endomembrane system). A variety of apparently unrelated biological activities, including a role in development and signal transduction - brassinosteroid mediated signaling pathway.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
This product can be sold containing proclin if requested
Application Details:
1: 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
20-28 kDa (depending upon an isoform)
Not reactive in:
This antibody does not bind to 14-3-3-like protein D of Nicotiana tabacum.
Selected references:
Guo et al. (2022) Acetylproteomics analyses reveal critical features of lysine-?-acetylation in Arabidopsis and a role of 14-3-3 protein acetylation in alkaline response. Stress Biology 2, 1 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44154-021-00024-z. (immunoprecipitation)Kumari et al. (2021) In-depth assembly of organ and development dissected Picrorhiza kurroa proteome map using mass spectrometry. BMC Plant Biol. 2021 Dec 22;21(1):604. doi: 10.1186/s12870-021-03394-8. PMID: 34937558; PMCID: PMC8693493.Dongxu et al. (2020). Magnesium reduces cadmium accumulation by decreasing the nitrate reductase-mediated nitric oxide production in Panax notoginseng roots. Journal of Plant Physiology. Available online 7 February 2020, 153131Gupta and Shaw (2020). Biochemical and molecular characterisations of salt tolerance components in rice varieties tolerant and sensitive to NaCl: the relevance of Na+ exclusion in salt tolerance in the species . Funct Plant Biol. 2020 Jul 30.doi: 10.1071/FP20089 Pertl-Obermeyer et al. (2018). Dissecting the subcellular membrane proteome reveals enrichment of H+ (co-)transporters and vesicle trafficking proteins in acidic zones of Chara internodal cells. PLoS One. 2018 Aug 29;13(8):e0201480. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0201480.
Special application note:
This antibody is recognizing recombiant GRF of Lilium longiflorum Lil1433_0 accession: AF191746, Lil1433_2, accession: EF397608 and recombinant GRF1,2,3,5 and 6 of Arabidopsis thaliana: GRF1 14-3-3 chi (At4g09000.1), GRF2 14-3-3 omega (At1g78300.1), GRF3 14-3-3 psi (At5g38480.1), GRF5 14-3-3 upsilon (At5g16050.1), GRF6 14-3-3 lambda (At5g10450.2), GRF8 14-3-3 kappa (At5g65430.1), GRF11 14-3-3 omicron (At1g34760.1).There is also very weak reaction to Physcomitrella patens Pp14-3-3 Pp1s 73_133V6 (closest homolog to AtGRF6) and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Cr 14-3-3 Cre 12.g559250 (closest homolog to AtGRF6).
PEB is an extraction buffer for disruption and solubilisation of total protein from plant tissue and algal cells. The use of the anionic detergent LDS together with the recommended procedure (combination of sonication and freeze/thaw cycles) has been shown to increase the number of solubilised and non-degraded proteins when compared to other methods of cell disruption (see reference). The estimated hands-on time for the recommended procedure is 20-30 minutes for 1-2 samples. Expected yields will be 1.5-6 g/ l total protein (recovered from standard procedure) depending on the starting material, e.g. its biological stage, homogenization method used (bead beater vs. sonication).
Product Type:
Antibody
Storage Temp:
Stable at RT for at least 1 month; short-term storage (6 monthss) at 4°Cand long term storage (1 year or more) at -20 °C.
Species Reactivity:
PEB has been tested on a wide range of species and tissues from Higher plants, Mosses, Llichens, Algae, Diatoms, Dinoflagellates, Cyanobacteria. Extracts may be quantified using detergent (LDS) compatible methods, and have been shown to give highly reproducible and quantitative results in subsequent SDS PAGE gel electrophoresis, Western blotting, and Immunoprecipitation (IP). Most of Agrisera commercial antibodies are tested on plant or algal samples extracted with this buffer. An example can be found here.
5 x 2 ml (4x stock) allows up to 75 isolations of plant material (using 500 µl 1x PEB for 100 mg fresh weight) or 190 isolations of algal material (using 200 µl 1x PEB for cell amounts corresponding to 4-10 µg total chlorophyll)
Selected references:
Altuntas et al. (2020). Proline-stimulated signaling primarily targets the chlorophyll degradation pathway and photosynthesis associated processes to cope with short-term water deficit in maize. Photosynth Res. 2020 Apr;144(1):35-48. doi: 10.1007/s11120-020-00727-w.P rez-L pez et al. (2020). Transcriptome Analysis Identifies Plasmodiophora brassicae Secondary Infection Effector Candidates. J Eukaryot Microbiol. 2020 Jan 11. doi: 10.1111/jeu.12784.Morin et al. (2019). Morin et al. (2019). Response of the sea-ice diatom Fragilariopsis cylindrus to simulated polar night darkness and return to light. Limnology and Oceanography. 9999, 2019, 1â??20. (sea-ice diatom)Bausch, A.R., Juhl, A.R., Donaher, N.A. et al. Mar Biol (2019) 166: 80.Matsuo and Atsumi (2018). Xylosylation of proteins by expression of human xylosyltransferase 2 in plants. J Biosci Bioeng. 2018 Sep;126(3):371-378. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2018.03.013.Brouwer et al. (2011) TheImpact ofLightIntensity onShade-InducedLeaf Senescence. Plant Cell Environ. Dec. 15 (ahead of print).Kosawang et al. (2011) Hydrogen yield from a hydrogenase in Frankia R43 at different levels of the carbon source propionate. Journal of Environmental Management, Jan 26
Special application note:
Buffer components (4x): contains ~ 40% v/v glycerol [HOCH2CH(OH)CH2OH], Tris-HCl [NH2C(CH2OH)3 HCl] pH 8.5, LDS [CH3(CH2)11OSO3Li], EDTA [(HO2CCH2)2NCH2CH2N(CH2CO2H)2]It is recommended to include a protease inhibitor (not supplied with this buffer) from a freshly made stock while preparing the ready-to-use 1x PSB.PEB has been optimized for quantitative small-scale preparation of whole protein extracts from plant/algal tissue. Extraction using the procedure described below will result in maximum yield of proteins and diminish protein degradation and aggregation.Extracts may be quantified using detergent (LDS) compatible methods and have been shown to give highly reproducible and quantitative results in subsequent SDS PAGE gel electrophoresis, Western Blotting, and immunoprecipitation.PEB has been tested on a wide range of species and tissues from higher plants, mosses, lichens, algae, diatoms, dinoflagellates, and cyanobacteria.
2b protein [Cucumber mosaic virus] is one of the first identified suppressors that could inhibit post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS), but with little or no effect on miRNA functions. CMV 2b protein also interferes with miRNA pathways, eliciting developmental anomalies.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
2b protein [Cucumber mosaic virus]
Immunogen:
Recombinant 2b protein [Cucumber mosaic virus] Protein accession number: NP_619631.
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
2b protein [Tomato aspermy virus]
Immunogen:
Recombinant 2b protein [Tomato aspermy virus] Protein accession number: NP_620826.
2S seed storage protein 3, one of major seed storage proteins is synthesized on the endoplasmic reticulum as precursor and then transported to storage vacuoles, where it is processed by an asparaginyl endopeptidase to produce two mature polypeptides referred to as large and small subunits which are linked by disulfide bonds. Subcellular localisation: vacuole.Alternative names: 2S albumin storage protein, NWMU2-2S albumin 3
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 2 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Capsella rubella Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Conjugated peptide, derived of Arabidopsis thaliana 2S3 large subunit, UniProt: P15459, TAIR: At4g27160
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunolocalization (IL) using electron microscopy, Western blot (WB)
Total IgG. Protein A purified in PBS, 50% glycerol. Filter sterilized.
Molecular Weight:
18, 7 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Takagi et al. (2013). MAIGO5 functions in protein export from Golgi-associated endoplasmic reticulum exit sites in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell . 2013 Nov;25(11):4658-75. doi: 10.1105/tpc.113.118158. (Immunolocalisation by electron microscopy, Western blot, Arabidopsis thaliana)
2S seed storage protein 3, one of major seed storage proteins is synthesized on the endoplasmic reticulum as precursor and then transported to storage vacuoles, where it is processed by an asparaginyl endopeptidase to produce two mature polypeptides referred to as large and small subunits which are linked by disulfide bonds. Subcellular localisation: vacuole.Alternative names: 2S albumin storage protein, NWMU2-2S albumin 3
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 2 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Conjugated peptide, derived from N-propeptide of Arabidopsis thaliana 2S3P, UniProt: P15459, TAIR: At4g27160
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunolocalization (IL) using electron microscopy, Western blot (WB)
Total IgG. Protein A purified in PBS, 50% glycerol. Filter sterilized.
Molecular Weight:
18,7 | 17-20 kDa (2S albumin precursors)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Shirakawa et al. (2014). CONTINUOUS VASCULAR RING (COV1) is a trans-Golgi network-localized membrane protein required for Golgi morphology and vacuolar protein sorting. Plant Cell Physiol. 2014 Apr;55(4):764-72. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pct195. (Western blot, Arabidopsis thaliana) Li et al. (2006). MAIGO2 is involved in exit of seed storage proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell. 2006 Dec;18(12):3535-47. doi: 10.1105/tpc.106.046151.( Immunolocalisation by electron microscopy, Western blot, Arabidopsis thaliana)
Nitrotyrosine is a marker of NO-dependent oxidative stress. It is a product of tyrosine nitration mediated by reactive nitrogen species. Protein tyrosine nitration results in a post-translational modification, component of nitric oxide signaling.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
The antibody recognizes 3-nitrotyrosine moieties. No detectable crossreactivitywith non-nitrated tyrosine. Not species specific.0.7μg/ml was sufficient for detection of 5 μg SIN-1 treated BSA by Western Blot..ECL.Antibody works paraffin-embedded sections.
Application Details:
1: 100 (IHC), 1: 1400 (WB), The exact and optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator
Conjugation:
IgG2A
Isotype:
IgG2A
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein G purified, in PBS. Contains 50 % glycerol and 0.09% sodium azide.
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Gow et al. (2004).Biological significance of nitric oxide-mediated protein modifications. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 287(2): L262-8.Antibody used in immunohistochemistry:Pfister et al. (2002). Inducible nitric oxide synthase and nitrotyrosine in listeric encephalitis: a cross-species study in ruminants. Vet Pathol. 39: 190-199.Girault et al. (2001).Immunodetection of 3-nitrotyrosine in the liver of zymosan-treated rats with a new monoclonal antibody: comparison to analysis by HPLC. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 31 (11): 1375-1387.
Special application note:
1 mg/ml of Protein G purified IgG2A in PBS pH 7,4, 0,09 % sodium azide, 50 % glycerol
Nitrotyrosine is a marker of NO-dependent oxidative stress. It is a product of tyrosine nitration mediated by reactive nitrogen species. Protein tyrosine nitration results in a post-translational modification, component of nitric oxide signaling.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
The antibody recognizes 3-nitrotyrosine moieties. No detectable crossreactivity with non-nitrated tyrosine. Not species specific.0.7μg/ml was sufficient for detection of 5 μg SIN-1 treated BSA by Western Blot.Antibody works paraffin-embedded sections.
Application Details:
1: 100 (IHC), 1: 1400 (WB), The exact and optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator
Conjugation:
IgG2A
Isotype:
IgG2A
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein G purified, in PBS. Contains 50 % glycerol and 0.09% sodium azide.
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Gow et al. (2004).Biological significance of nitric oxide-mediated protein modifications. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 287(2): L262-8.Antibody used in immunohistochemistry:Pfister et al. (2002). Inducible nitric oxide synthase and nitrotyrosine in listeric encephalitis: a cross-species study in ruminants. Vet Pathol. 39: 190-199.Girault et al. (2001).Immunodetection of 3-nitrotyrosine in the liver of zymosan-treated rats with a new monoclonal antibody: comparison to analysis by HPLC. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 31 (11): 1375-1387.
Special application note:
1 mg/ml of Protein G purified IgG2A in PBS pH 7,4, 0,09 % sodium azide, 50 % glycerol
3-Phosphoglyceric phosphokinase is an enzyme which generates ATP by catalysing the transfer of a phosphate group from 1,3-diphosphoglycerate to ADP, in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Expected Species:
Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
3-Phosphoglyceric phosphokinase isolated and purified from Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Applications:
Dot blot (Dot), ELISA (ELISA), Indirect immunofluorescence (indirect IF), Western blot (WB)
3-Phosphoglyceric phosphokinase is an enzyme which generates ATP by catalysing the transfer of a phosphate group from 1,3-diphosphoglycerate to ADP, in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Expected Species:
Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
3-Phosphoglyceric phosphokinase isolated and purified from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, UniProt: P00560
Applications:
Dot blot (Dot), ELISA (ELISA), Indirect immunofluorescence (indirect IF), Western blot (WB)
5-fC (5-formylcytosine) is a known modification of DNA for epigenetic regulation.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
5-hmC | 5-hydroxymethylcytosine is a recently discovered DNA modification which results from the enzymatic conversion of 5-methylcytosine into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine by the TET family of oxygenases. It may have an important roles distinct from that of 5-methylcytosine (5-mC). 5-hmC bases have been identified in Purkinje neurons, in granule cells and embryonic stem cells where they are present at high levels (up to 0,6% of total nucleotides in Purkinje cells.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; for long term storage -80°Cis recommened; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Special application note:
Close structural similarity between 5-mC and 5-hmC makes them very difficult to expreimentally distinuish. Therefore affinity-based technology was employed to purify 5-hmC specific antibodies. This antibody is affinity purified and provided in PBS pH 7.4 with 0.05 % sodium azide.
5-hmC | 5-hydroxymethylcytosine is a recently discovered DNA modification which results from the enzymatic conversion of 5-methylcytosine into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine by the TET family of oxygenases. It may have an important roles distinct from that of 5-methylcytosine (5-mC). 5-hmC bases have been identified in Purkinje neurons, in granule cells and embryonic stem cells where they are present at high levels (up to 0,6% of total nucleotides in Purkinje cells.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; for long term storage Store at -80 C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
5-mC (5-methylcystosine) is a methylated form of the DNA base cytosine. Methylation may be involved in the regulation of gene transcription. Alternative names: 5 Me citidine, 5 Methycytosine, 5 Me Cytidine, methyl CpG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Expected Species:
Mouse, broad species range
Immunogen:
BSA-conjugated molecule: 5-methylcytosine (5-mC)
Applications:
Dot blot (Dot), Immunofluorescence (IF), immunoprecipitation (IP), FISH (FISH), MeDIP (methylated DNA Immunoprecipitation (IP)
5-mC (5-methylcystosine) is a methylated form of the DNA base cytosine. Methylation may be involved in the regulation of gene transcription. Alternative names: 5 Me citidine, 5 Methycytosine, 5 Me Cytidine, methyl CpG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -80 C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Expected Species:
Mouse, plants, broad species range
Immunogen:
OVA-conjugated molecule: 5-methylcytosine (5-mC)
Applications:
immunofluorescence (IF), MeDIP (methylated DNA Immunoprecipitation (IP)
5-mC (5-methylcystosine) is a methylated form of the DNA base cytosine. Methylation may be involved in the regulation of gene transcription. Alternative names: 5 Me citidine, 5 Methycytosine, 5 Me Cytidine, methyl CpG.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -80 C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Expected Species:
Mouse, broad species range
Immunogen:
OVA-conjugated molecule: 5-methylcytosine (5-mC)
Applications:
Dot blot (Dot), ELISA (ELISA), Immunofluorescence (IF), MeDIP/MeDIP-seq (methylated DNA Immunoprecipitation (IP)
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Special application note:
This antibody is purified by gel filtration and is present in PBS containing 0.05 % sodium azide. This antibody is very suitable for MeDIP/MeDIP-seq (methylated DNA immunoprecipitation) applications.
DNA methylation is a type of chemical modification of DNA that can be inherited and subsequently removed without changing the original DNA sequence. Therefore it is part of the epigenetic code and is also the most well characterized epigenetic mechanism. DNA methylation results in addition of a methyl group to DNA — for example, to the number 5 carbon of the cytosine pyrimidine ring — which involves reduction in gene expression. In adult somatic tissues, DNA methylation typically occurs in a CpG dinucleotide context; non-CpG methylation is prevalent in embryonic stem cells.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Purified IgM in PBS. Contains 50 % glycerol, filter sterilized.
Selected references:
Sharif et al. (2007) The SRA protein Np95 mediates epigenetic inheritance by recruiting Dnmt1 to methylated DNA. Nature. 2007 Dec 6;450(7171):908-12. doi: 10.1038/nature06397. Epub 2007 Nov 11. PMID: 17994007.Nishiyama et al. (2002) A chloroplast-resident DNA methyltransferase is responsible for hypermethylation of chloroplast genes in Chlamydomonas maternal gametes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Apr 30;99(9):5925-30. doi: 10.1073/pnas.082120199. PMID: 11983892; PMCID: PMC122878.Sano, Imokawa & Sager (1988) Detection of heavy methylation in human repetitive DNA subsets by a monoclonal antibody against 5-methylcytosine. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1988 Nov 10;951(1):157-65. doi: 10.1016/0167-4781(88)90036-x. PMID: 2847796.Sano, Royer & Sager (1980) Identification of 5-methylcytosine in DNA fragments immobilized on nitrocellulose paper. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Jun;77(6):3581-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.6.3581. PMID: 6251470; PMCID: PMC349661.
DNA methylation is a type of chemical modification of DNA that can be inherited and subsequently removed without changing the original DNA sequence. Therefore it is part of the epigenetic code and is also the most well characterized epigenetic mechanism. DNA methylation results in addition of a methyl group to DNA — for example, to the number 5 carbon of the cytosine pyrimidine ring — which involves reduction in gene expression. In adult somatic tissues, DNA methylation typically occurs in a CpG dinucleotide context; non-CpG methylation is prevalent in embryonic stem cells.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Olea europaea L.
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide chosen from available beta-conglutin sequences.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Zafra et al. (2018). Histological features of the olive seed and presence of 7S-type seed storage proteins as hallmarks of the olive fruit development. Front. Plant Sci., 12 October 2018 |
Oxidative derivate of guanosine is called 8-Hydroxyguanosine (8OHdG) and is used as a popular biomarker of oxidative stress.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Recognizes markers of oxidative damage to DNA (8-hydroxy-2’-deoxyguanosine, 8-hydroxyguanine and 8-hydroxyguanosine)
Immunogen:
8-hydroxy-guanosine-BSA and – casein conjugates
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunoaffinity chromatography (IAP), Immunohistochemistry on frozen tissue and paraffin-embedded (IHC-Fr-P)
Protocol for immunostaining using this antibody can be found here.
Application Details:
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator
Conjugation:
IgG2A
Isotype:
IgG2A
Purity:
Total IgG fraction. Protein G purified.
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Poborilova et al. (2015). DNA hypomethylation concomitant with the overproduction of ROS induced by naphthoquinone juglone on tobacco BY-2 suspension cells. Environmental and Experimental Botany, Volume 113, May 2015, Pages 28–39.Haigh and Drew (2015). Cavitation during the protein misfolding cyclic amplification (PMCA) method - The trigger for de novo prion generation? Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2015 Apr 17. pii: S0006-291X(15)00726-3. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.04.048.
Special application note:
Protein G purified IgG2B in PBS, pH 7,4 with 0,09 % sodium azide and 50 % glycerol at concentration 0,65 mg/ml
Oxidative derivate of guanosine is called 8-Hydroxyguanosine (8OHdG) and is used as a popular biomarker of oxidative stress.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Recognizes markers of oxidative damage to DNA (8-hydroxy-2’-deoxyguanosine, 8-hydroxyguanine and 8-hydroxyguanosine)
Immunogen:
8-hydroxy-guanosine-BSA and – casein conjugates
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunoaffinity chromatography (IAP), Immunohistochemistry on frozen tissue and paraffin-embedded (IHC-Fr-P)
Protocol for immunostaining using this antibody can be found here.
Application Details:
The optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator
Conjugation:
IgG2A
Isotype:
IgG2A
Purity:
Total IgG fraction. Protein G purified.
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Poborilova et al. (2015). DNA hypomethylation concomitant with the overproduction of ROS induced by naphthoquinone juglone on tobacco BY-2 suspension cells. Environmental and Experimental Botany, Volume 113, May 2015, Pages 28–39.Haigh and Drew (2015). Cavitation during the protein misfolding cyclic amplification (PMCA) method - The trigger for de novo prion generation? Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2015 Apr 17. pii: S0006-291X(15)00726-3. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.04.048.
Special application note:
Protein G purified IgG2B in PBS, pH 7,4 with 0,09 % sodium azide and 50 % glycerol at concentration 0,65 mg/ml
8-hydroxy-2-deoxy Guanosine (8-OHdG) is produced by the oxidative damage of DNA by reactive oxygen and nitrogen species and serves as an established marker of oxidative stress. 1-4 Hydroxylation of guanosine occurs in response to both normal metabolic processes and a variety of environmental factors (i.e., anything that increases reactive oxygen and nitrogen species). Increased levels of 8-OHdG are associated with the aging process as well as with a number of pathological conditions including cancer, diabetes, and hypertension.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
8-OHdG in cell culture, plasma, urine or other samples
A large polypeptide Lcm with a few phycocyanobilin chromophores which acts as a terminal energy acceptor and as a linker polypeptide between the phycobilisomes and the photosynthetic reaction centres (PS2).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Redlinger & Gantt (1982) A Mr 95,000 polypeptide in Porphyridium cruentum phycobilisomes and thylakoids: PNAS 79:5542.Redlinger & Gantt (1981). Phycobilisome structure of Porphyridium cruentum. Plant Physiol. 68:1375.
Special application note:
Anabaena sp. sample can serve as a negative control, as under nitrogen deficient conditions phycobiliproteins are going to be lost. Overall sample quality is of crucial importance and in older or not properly stored samples, phycobiliproteins will undergo proteolytic degradation.
Research area:
LHC
Code:
Photo20
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