The plasma membrane H+ ATPase of plants and fungi generates a proton gradient that drives the active transport of nutrients by H+-symport
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
ELF4 (Early flowering 4) is the component of the central CCA1/LHY-TOC1 negative feedback loop in the circadian clock that promotes clock accuracy and is required for sustained rhythms in the absence of daily light/dark cycles. Increases ELF3 nuclear distribution and localization in nuclear bodies. ELF4 is necessary for light-induced expression of both CCA1 and LHY and mediates both entrainment to an environmental cycle and circadian rhythm sustainability under constant conditions. Controls flowering time. Alternative name: Protein ARRHYTHMIC 44.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Lyophilized antibody can be stored at -20 °C for up to several years. Once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from N-terminal of Arabidopsis thaliana ELF4, UniProt: O04211, TAIR: AT2G40080
LEA (Late embryogenesis abundant) proteins are very hydrophilic proteins, described over 25 years ago as accumulating during late stages of plant seed development. Found in vegetative plant tissues following exposure to environmental stress. Synonymes: Putative late embryogenesis abundant protein LEA.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
The plant cell wall surrounds the plant cell as a complex network of polysaccharides classed as: cellulose, hemicelluloses and pectic polysaccharides and glycoproteins. Anchored to or embedded into plant cell wall are other polymers, like: lignin, suberin or cutin. This antibody, directed to branched galactan, is now a cell wall marker that can facilitate the study of vascular development across a range of different angiosperms.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C. Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from any material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Torode, O Neill, Marcus et al. (2018) Branched Pectic Galactan in Phloem-Sieve-Element Cell Walls: Implications for Cell Mechanics. Plant Physiol. 2018;176(2):1547-1558. doi:10.1104/pp.17.01568
The plant cell wall surrounds the plant cell as a complex network of polysaccharides classed as: cellulose, hemicelluloses and pectic polysaccharides and glycoproteins. Anchored to or embedded into plant cell wall are other polymers, like: lignin, suberin or cutin.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C. Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from any material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Marcus et al. (2010) Restricted access of proteins to mannan polysaccharides in intact plant cell walls, the plant joutnal, volume 64, Issue 2, October 2010
The plant cell wall surrounds the plant cell as a complex network of polysaccharides classed as: cellulose, hemicelluloses and pectic polysaccharides and glycoproteins. Anchored to or embedded into plant cell wall are other polymers, like: lignin, suberin or cutin. Arabinogalactans can be found in plants as free glycans, or attached to rhamnogalacturonan-I or protein backbones.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C. Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from any material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Davies et al. (1997) Induction of extracellular matrix glycoproteins in Brassica petioles by wounding and in response to Xanthomonas campestris. Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 1997;10(7):812-820. doi:10.1094/MPMI.1997.10.7.812Wang. et al. (1995) The monoclonal antibody JIM19 modulates abscisic acid action in barley aleurone protoplasts. Planta 196, 271-276 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00201384
The plant cell wall surrounds the plant cell as a complex network of polysaccharides classed as: cellulose, hemicelluloses and pectic polysaccharides and glycoproteins. Anchored to or embedded into plant cell wall are other polymers, like: lignin, suberin or cutin. Arabinogalactans can be found in plants as free glycans, or attached to rhamnogalacturonan-I or protein backbones.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C. Make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from any material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Davies et al. (1997) Induction of extracellular matrix glycoproteins in Brassica petioles by wounding and in response to Xanthomonas campestris. Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 1997;10(7):812-820. doi:10.1094/MPMI.1997.10.7.812Wang. et al. (1995) The monoclonal antibody JIM19 modulates abscisic acid action in barley aleurone protoplasts. Planta 196, 271-276 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00201384
Rubisco catalyzes the rate-limiting step of carbon dioxide fixation in photosynthesis. This enzyme contains two subunits, each present in eight copies. In plants and green algae, 55-kD large subunit is coded by the chloroplast rbcL gene, and the 15-kD small subunit is coded by a family of nuclear RbcS genes.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
LEA (Late embryogenesis abundant) proteins are very hydrophilic proteins, described over 25 years ago as accumulating during late stages of plant seed development. Found in vegetative plant tissues following exposure to environmental stress. Synonymes: Putative late embryogenesis abundant protein LEA.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
LEA (Late embryogenesis abundant) proteins are very hydrophilic proteins, described over 25 years ago as accumulating during late stages of plant seed development. Found in vegetative plant tissues following exposure to environmental stress. Synonymes: Putative late embryogenesis abundant protein LEA.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Part of a recombinant Arabidopsis thaliana LEA4-5, corresponding to position 78-158, UniProt: Q9FG31 , TAIR: AT5G06760
LEA (Late embryogenesis abundant) proteins are very hydrophilic proteins, described over 25 years ago as accumulating during late stages of plant seed development. Found in vegetative plant tissues following exposure to environmental stress. Synonymes: Putative late embryogenesis abundant protein LEA.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
TIPs belong to MIP/aquaporin protein family. Alternative names: Aquaporin TIP1-1,gamma-tonoplast intrinsic protein, gamma-TIP, aquaporin TIP, gamma-tonoplast intrinsic protein, gamma-TIP, aquaporin TIP, tonoplast intrinsic protein, root-specific RB7, gamma-tonoplast intrinsic protein 2, gamma-TIP2, salt stress-induced tonoplast intrinsic protein
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Oryza sativa
Expected Species:
Brassica napus, Gossypium hirsutum, Hordeum vulgare, Populus trichocarpa, Raphanus sativus, Ricinus communisSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide conserved in Raphanus sativus TIP1;1 and TIP1;2 (protein accesion number available in Suga et al. 2001). Peptide is also conserved in Arabidopsis thaliana TIP1-1 P25818, At2g36830, TIP1-2 Q41963, At3g26520
Protein or membrane sample should be treated at 70 C for 10 min before loading on the gel.Diluted antibody solution can be used 2 to 3 times within one month if it contains 0.1 % sodium azide as preservative and is stored at -20 °C to -80 C.Triton X-100 should not be included in the protein extraction buffer, when cell organelles or membrane proteins must be separated from soluble proteins. Because, Triton X breaks membrane structure and solubilizes most membranes proteins. Furthermore, it should be noted that Triton X at high concentrations binds SDS and mask the detergent effect of SDS for SDS-PAGE. Also, micelles of Triton X behave as a large complex with molecular mass of 90 kDa at high concentrations in SDS-PAGE.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Antigen affinity purified serum, in PBS pH 7.4
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution, add 50 l of sterile water.
Molecular Weight:
25,8 | 23 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Mao and Sun (2015). Arabidopsis seed-specific vacuolar aquaporins are involved in maintaining seed longevity under the control of ABSCISIC ACID INSENSITIVE 3. J Exp Bot. 2015 May 26. pii: erv244.Suga et al. (2001). Specificity of the accumulation of mRNAs and proteins of the plasma membrane and tonoplast aquaporings in radish organs. Planta 212:294-304.
PDR8 protein is a key factor which controls the extent of cell death in defense response. Alternative names: ABC transporter ABCG.36, AtABCG36, pleiotropic drug resistance protein 8, protein PENETRATION 3
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Camelina sativa, Eutrema salsugineumSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
XLG2 protein is involved in G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway and is involved in defense response, hypersensitive response and response to bacterium.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant XLG2 of Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: C6KIE6, TAIR: AT4G34390
Keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) is a large cooper-containing protein consisting of subunits with MW of 400 kDa. It is found in the hemolymph of the sea mollusk Megathura crenulata. This extracellular respiratory protein has many immunostimulatory properties, including the ability to enhance the host’s immune response by interacting with T cells, monocytes, macrophages, and polymorphonuclear lymphocytes. Since its discovery, KLH has been used primarily as a carrier for vaccines and antigens and as adjuvant treatment in regimens such as antimicrobial therapy.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Megathura crenulata - most commonly used carrier protein
Antibody can be used as a negative control to determine if observed signal is generated by anti-KLH or anti-peptide antibodies, Due to its large size KLH protein will be very difficult to separate on SDS-PAGE
Application Details:
1: 10 000 (ELISA), 1: 10 000 (WB), 1: 1000 (IL)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
ca, 400 kDa/subunit
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Geadkaew et al. (2014). Bi-functionality of Opisthorchis viverrini aquaporins. doi:10.1016/j.biochi.2014.11.013.H glund et al. (2002). An Antigen Expressed During Plant Vascular Development Crossreacts with Antibodies Towards KLH (Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin). J of Histochem & Cytochem. 50:999-1003.
Special application note:
Protein present in plant vascular tissue (xylem and vascular cambium) is detected by anti-KLH antibodies (H glund et al. 2002) which might lead to false results in IL when using anti-peptide antibodies generated to KLH-conjugated peptide.
Keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) is a large cooper-containing protein consisting of subunits with MW of 400 kDa. It is found in the hemolymph of the sea mollusk Megathura crenulata. This extracellular respiratory protein has many immunostimulatory properties, including the ability to enhance the host’s immune response by interacting with T cells, monocytes, macrophages, and polymorphonuclear lymphocytes. Since its discovery, KLH has been used primarily as a carrier for vaccines and antigens and as adjuvant treatment in regimens such as antimicrobial therapy.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°Cfor 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Megathura crenulata - most commonly used carrier protein
Antibody can be used as a negative control to determine if observed signal is generated by anti-KLH or anti-peptide antibodies. Due to its large size KLH protein will be very difficult to separate on SDS-PAGE.Optimal working dilution has to be determined by end user.
Application Details:
1 : 5 000 (ELISA), 1 : 1000 (IL), 1 : 5 000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4, conjugated to ALP.
Molecular Weight:
ca, 400 kDa/subunit
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Special application note:
Protein present in plant vascular tissue (xylem and vascular cambium) is detected by anti-KLH antibodies (H glund et al. 2002) which might lead to false results in IL when using anti-peptide antibodies generated to KLH-conjugated peptide. Further information about it can be found here.
Keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) is a large cooper-containing protein consisting of subunits with MW of 400 kDa. It is found in the hemolymph of the sea mollusk Megathura crenulata. This extracellular respiratory protein has many immunostimulatory properties, including the ability to enhance the host’s immune response by interacting with T cells, monocytes, macrophages, and polymorphonuclear lymphocytes. Since its discovery, KLH has been used primarily as a carrier for vaccines and antigens and as adjuvant treatment in regimens such as antimicrobial therapy.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°Cfor 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Megathura crenulata - most commonly used carrier protein
Antibody can be used as a negative control to determine if observed signal is generated by anti-KLH or anti-peptide antibodies, Due to its large size KLH protein will be very difficult to separate on SDS-PAGE
Application Details:
1: 5 000 (ELISA), 1: 5 000 (WB), 1: 1000 (IL)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS, pH 7.4, conjugated to biotin.
Molecular Weight:
ca, 400 kDa/subunit
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Special application note:
Protein present in plant vascular tissue (xylem and vascular cambium) is detected by anti-KLH antibodies (H glund et al. 2002) which might lead to false results in IL when using anti-peptide antibodies generated to KLH-conjugated peptide.
Keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) is a large cooper-containing protein consisting of subunits with MW of 400 kDa, It is found in the hemolymph of the sea mollusk Megathura crenulata, This extracellular respiratory protein has many immunostimulatory properties, including the ability to enhance the host's immune response by interacting with T cells, monocytes, macrophages, and polymorphonuclear lymphocytes, Since its discovery, KLH has been used primarily as a carrier for vaccines and antigens and as adjuvant treatment in regimens such as antimicrobial therapy.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid in PBS pH 7,4.
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years. Store in provided dark tube and avoid direct light exposure. Shortly spin the tube before use.
Immunogen affinity purified serum, in PBS pH 7.4, conjugated to DyLight 488.
Molecular Weight:
ca, 400 kDa/subunit
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
To be added when available. Antibody released in May 2023.
Special application note:
Protein present in plant vascular tissue (xylem and vascular cambium) is detected by anti-KLH antibodies (H glund et al, 2002) which might lead to false results in IL when using anti-peptide antibodies generated to KLH-conjugated peptide.DyLight 488 Amax = 493 nm, Emax = 519 nm. DyLight is a registered trademark of Thermofisher Inc., and its subsidiaries.
Keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) is a large cooper-containing protein consisting of subunits with MW of 400 kDa, It is found in the hemolymph of the sea mollusk Megathura crenulata, This extracellular respiratory protein has many immunostimulatory properties, including the ability to enhance the host's immune response by interacting with T cells, monocytes, macrophages, and polymorphonuclear lymphocytes, Since its discovery, KLH has been used primarily as a carrier for vaccines and antigens and as adjuvant treatment in regimens such as antimicrobial therapy.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid in PBS pH 7,4.
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years. Store in provided dark tube and avoid direct light exposure. Shortly spin the tube before use.
Immunogen affinity purified serum, in PBS pH 7.4, conjugated to DyLight 594.
Molecular Weight:
ca, 400 kDa/subunit
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known,
Selected references:
To be added when available. Antibody released in May 2023.
Special application note:
Protein present in plant vascular tissue (xylem and vascular cambium) is detected by anti-KLH antibodies (H glund et al, 2002) which might lead to false results in IL when using anti-peptide antibodies generated to KLH-conjugated peptide.DyLight 594 has Amax = 593 nm, Emax = 618 nm.DyLight is a registered trademark of Thermofisher Inc., and its subsidiaries.
Keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) is a large cooper-containing protein consisting of subunits with MW of 400 kDa, It is found in the hemolymph of the sea mollusk Megathura crenulata, This extracellular respiratory protein has many immunostimulatory properties, including the ability to enhance the host's immune response by interacting with T cells, monocytes, macrophages, and polymorphonuclear lymphocytes, Since its discovery, KLH has been used primarily as a carrier for vaccines and antigens and as adjuvant treatment in regimens such as antimicrobial therapy.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid in PBS pH 7,4.
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years. Store in provided dark tube and avoid direct light exposure. Shortly spin the tube before use.
Immunogen affinity purified serum, in PBS pH 7.4, conjugated to DyLight 650.
Molecular Weight:
ca, 400 kDa/subunit
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known.
Selected references:
To be added when available. Antibody released in May 2023.
Special application note:
Protein present in plant vascular tissue (xylem and vascular cambium) is detected by anti-KLH antibodies (H glund et al, 2002) which might lead to false results in IL when using anti-peptide antibodies generated to KLH-conjugated peptide.DyLight 650 has Amax = 652 nm, Emax = 672 nm. DyLight is a registered trademark of Thermofisher Inc., and its subsidiaries.
Keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) is a large cooper-containing protein consisting of subunits with MW of 400 kDa. It is found in the hemolymph of the sea mollusk Megathura crenulata. This extracellular respiratory protein has many immunostimulatory properties, including the ability to enhance the host’s immune response by interacting with T cells, monocytes, macrophages, and polymorphonuclear lymphocytes. Since its discovery, KLH has been used primarily as a carrier for vaccines and antigens and as adjuvant treatment in regimens such as antimicrobial therapy.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°Cfor 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Megathura crenulata - most commonly used carrier protein
Antibody can be used as a negative control to determine if observed signal is generated by anti-KLH or anti-peptide antibodies, Due to its large size KLH protein will be very difficult to separate on SDS-PAGE
Application Details:
1: 10 000 (ELISA), 1: 10 000 (WB), 1: 1000 (IL)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4, conjugated to HRP.
Molecular Weight:
ca, 400 kDa/subunit
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Special application note:
Protein present in plant vascular tissue (xylem and vascular cambium) is detected by anti-KLH antibodies (H glund et al. 2002) which might lead to false results in IL when using anti-peptide antibodies generated to KLH-conjugated peptide.
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