Ferredoxins are iron-sulfur proteins that transfer electrons in a wide variety of metabolic reactions. Occupies a key position both for transferring the photoreducing power to Fd-NADP+ oxidoreductase (FNR), hence the formation of NADPH, and for mediating the cyclic electron flow around photosystem I (PSI).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 2 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Zea mays
Expected Species:
plant ferredoxin isoformsSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Native, chromafography purified ferredoxin mixture: Fd1, Fd2, Fd3 and Fd4 from Zea mays, UniProt: P27787 (Fd1), P27787(Fd2), P27788 (Fd3), accesion number not known for Fd4
Following processing MW of plant ferredoxins is around 12 kDa, However, due to a strong acidic nature, they migrate at 16 to 17 kDa
Application Details:
1: 1000 - 1: 10 000 (WB)
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein A purified in PBS, 50% glycerol. Filter sterilized.
Molecular Weight:
12 | 16-17 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Hase et al. (1991). Molecular Cloning and Differential Expression of the Maize Ferredoxin Gene Family. Plant Physiol. 96(1):77-83. doi: 10.1104/pp.96.1.77.
Ferredoxins are iron-sulfur proteins that transfer electrons in a wide variety of metabolic reactions. It occupies a key position both for transferring the photoreducing power to Fd-NADP+ oxidoreductase (FNR), hence the formation of NADPH, and for mediating the cyclic electron flow around photosystem I (PSI).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 1 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Zea mays
Expected Species:
Brassica napus, Brassica oleracea, Eutrema salsugineum, Raphanus sativusSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Purified full length, tag cleaved, recombinant maize Fd1, UniProt: P27787
Total IgG. Protein A purified in PBS, 50% glycerol. Filter sterilized.
Molecular Weight:
12 | 15 kDa
Not reactive in:
Nicotiana benthamiana
Selected references:
Hanke and Hase (2008). Variable Photosynthetic Roles of Two Leaf-Type Ferredoxins in Arabidopsis, as Revealed by RNA Interference. Photochem Photobiol. 84(6):1302-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.2008.00411.x.Kimata and Hase (1989). Localization of Ferredoxin Isoproteins in Mesophyll and Bundle Sheath Cells in Maize Leaf. Plant Physiol. 89(4):1193-7. doi: 10.1104/pp.89.4.1193.
Ferredoxins are iron-sulfur proteins that transfer electrons in a wide variety of metabolic reactions. Occupies a key position both for transferring the photoreducing power to Fd-NADP+ oxidoreductase (FNR), hence the formation of NADPH, and for mediating the cyclic electron flow around photosystem I (PSI). Fd2 is most abundant Fd isoprotein expressed in plant leaves.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 2 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Total IgG. Protein A purified in PBS, 50% glycerol. Filter sterilized.
Molecular Weight:
15 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Ramirez et al. (2013). Glutathione and ascorbic acid protect Arabidopsis plants against detrimental effects of iron deficiency.Hanke et al. (2004). A post genomic characterizationof Arabidopsis ferredoxins. Plant Physiol. 2004 Jan;134(1):255-64. Epub 2003 Dec 18 (Western blot, Arabidopsis thaliana)
Ferredoxins are iron-sulfur proteins that transfer electrons in a wide variety of metabolic reactions. Fd3 is non-photosynthetic Fd expressed more in root than in leaf. Fd3 is localised in chloroplast and plastids.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 1 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Zea mays
Expected Species:
Brachypodium distachyon, Dichanthelium oligosanthes, Hordeum vulgare, Oryza sativa, Panicum hallii, Saccharum sp. , Setaria italicaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Purified full length, tag cleaved, recombinant maize Fd3, UniProt: P27788
Antibody reacts weakly with other ferredoxins: Arabidopsis thaliana and Zea mays Fd2 and Zea mays Fd6.
Application Details:
1: 2000 - 1: 10 000 (WB)
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein A purified in PBS, 50% glycerol. Filter sterilized.
Molecular Weight:
16 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Hanke and Hase (2008). Variable Photosynthetic Roles of Two Leaf-Type Ferredoxins in Arabidopsis, as Revealed by RNA Interference. Photochem Photobiol. 84(6):1302-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.2008.00411.x. Hanke et al. (2003). A Post Genomic Characterization of Arabidopsis Ferredoxins. Plant Physiol. 134(1):255-64. doi: 10.1104/pp.103.032755. Matsumura et al. (1997). A Nitrate-Inducible Ferredoxin in Maize Roots. Genomic Organization and Differential Expression of Two Nonphotosynthetic Ferredoxin Isoproteins. Plant Physiol. 114(2):653-60. doi: 10.1104/pp.114.2.653.
Ferredoxins are iron-sulfur proteins that transfer electrons in a wide variety of metabolic reactions. Higher plants also possess genes for significantly different, as yet uncharacterized Fd proteins, with extended C termini (FdCs). Whether these FdC proteins function as photosynthetic electron transfer proteins is not known. It has been suggested that FdC1 has a specific function in conditions of acceptor limitation at PSI, and channels electrons away from NADP(+) photoreduction.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 2 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Zea mays
Expected Species:
Brassica rapa, Cannabis sativa, Theobroma cacao Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Purified full length, tag cleaved, recombinant Arabidopsis thaliana Ferredoxin C-1, UniProt: O23344 , TAIR: At4g14890
Total IgG. Protein A purified in PBS, 50% glycerol. Filter sterilized.
Molecular Weight:
16,7 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Voss et al. (2011). FdC1, a Novel Ferredoxin Protein Capable of Alternative Electron Partitioning, Increases in Conditions of Acceptor Limitation at Photosystem I. J Biol Chem. 2011 Jan 7;286(1):50-9. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.161562.
Ferredoxins are soluble, iron-sulfur containg proteins that function as electron donors in many metabolic pathways. Ferredoxin is also a target for thioredoxin action.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Terrauchi et al. (2009). Pattern of expression and substrate specificity of chloroplast ferredoxins from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. J Biol Chem 284 (38):25867-25878.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested
Glutamine oxoglutarate aminotransferase (GOGAT) is an enzyme involved in synthesis of glutamate from glutamine and alpha-ketoglutarate. GOGAT has two forms in plants: ferredoxin-dependent GOGAT (Fd-GOGAT) and NADH-dependent GOGAT (NADH-GOGAT). 95% of GOGAT found in plants is the Fd-GOGAT type. Fd-GOGAT is encoded by two genes, glu1 and glu2 in Arabidopsis. Fd-GOGAT (both forms) is highly conserved among plants, red algae, and cyanobacteria. Ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase, chloroplastic (Fd-GOGAT) is involved in glutamate biosynthesis in leaf. This protein required for the reassimilation of ammonium ions generated during photorespiration. Gene name is GlsF.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 2 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Ariga and Hase (2014). Multiple complexes of nitrogen assimilatory enzymes in spinach chloroplasts: possible mechanisms for the regulation of enzyme function. PLoS One. Oct 1;9(10):e108965. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0108965.Sakaibara et al. (1991). Molecular cloning and characterization of complementary DNA encoding for ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase in maize leaf. J Biol Chem. Feb 5;266(4):2028-35.
Ferredoxins are acidic, low molecular weight, soluble iron-sulfur proteins found in various organisms. Iron-sulfur proteins are defined as proteins carrying iron-sulfur cluster(s) in which the iron is at least partially coordinated by sulfur. The protein acts as multifunctional electron carriers in diverse redox systems. The chloroplast ferredoxin is involved in both cyclic and non-cyclic photophosphorylation reactions of photosynthesis and other reductive reactions in the chloroplast.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Cvetkovska et al. (2018). Characterization of photosynthetic ferredoxin from the Antarctic alga Chlamydomonas sp. UWO241 reveals novel features of cold adaptation. New Phytol. 2018 Jul;219(2):588-604. doi: 10.1111/nph.15194.Jokel et al. (2018). Hunting the main player enabling Chlamydomonas reinhardtii growth under fluctuating light. Plant J. 2018 Mar 25. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13897.Georg et al. (2017). Acclimation of Oxygenic Photosynthesis to Iron Starvation Is Controlled by the sRNA IsaR1. Curr Biol. 2017 May 22;27(10):1425-1436.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2017.04.010.Hu et al. (2017). The SUFBC2 D Complex is Required for the Biogenesis of All Major Classes of Plastid Fe-S Proteins. Plant J. 2017 Jan 19. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13483.Higuchi et al. (2011). Modulation of macronutrient metabolism in barley leaves under iron-deficient condition. Soil Sc and Plant Nutr. 57 (2): 233-247.
Special application note:
In Arabidopsis thaliana leaf extracts there is a strong cross-reactivity at 20 kDa.
Ferredoxins are soluble, iron-sulfur containg proteins that function as electron donors in many metabolic pathways.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Expected Species:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide chosen from a C-terminal of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii ferredoxin 2 Q2HZ25
Antibody is recognizing 10 ng of recombinant ferredoxin 2. Load over 30 ug/well is recommended for soluble Chlamydomonas reinhardtii cell extract.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
13,4 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Terrauchi et al. (2009). Pattern of expression and substrate specificity of chloroplast ferredoxins from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. J Biol Chem 284 (38):25867-25878.
Ferredoxins are soluble, iron-sulfur containg proteins that function as electron donors in many metabolic pathways.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Expected Species:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide chosen from a C-terminal of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Q2HZ24
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Terrauchi et al. (2009). Pattern of expression and substrate specificity of chloroplast ferredoxins from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. J Biol Chem 284 (38):25867-25878.
Ferredoxins are soluble, iron-sulfur containg proteins that function as electron donors in many metabolic pathways.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Expected Species:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from C-terminal part of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii ferredoxin 6
Western blot detection image can be found in reference below
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 143 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
34 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Terauchi et al. (2009). Pattern of expression and substrate specificity of chloroplast ferredoxins from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. J.Biol. Chem. 38:25867-78.
Special application note:
Western blot detection was done on 20 g of total proteins isolated from chloroplasts
Ferredoxins are iron-sulfur proteins that transfer electrons in a wide variety of metabolic reactions.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 4 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Plasmodium falciparum
Immunogen:
Ferredoxin purified from Malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum, UniProt:Q8IED5
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunofluorescence (IF), Western blot (WB)
Total IgG. Protein A purified in PBS, 50% glycerol. Filter sterilized.
Molecular Weight:
18 kDa
Selected references:
Kimata and Ariga et al. (2007). Cloning and Characterization of Ferredoxin and ferredoxin-NADP+ Reductase From Human Malaria Parasite. J Biochem. 141(3):421-8. doi: 10.1093/jb/mvm046. Kabayashi et al. (2007). Mitochondria and Apicoplast of Plasmodium Falciparum: Behaviour on Subcellular Fractionation and the Implication. Mitochondrion 7(1-2):125-32. doi: 10.1016/j.mito.2006.11.021.
Ferredoxin-NADP reductase, leaf isozyme 1 (L-FNR1) plays a key role in regulating the relative amounts of cyclic and non-cyclic electron flow to meet the demands of the plant for ATP and reducing power. Localised in the chloroplast.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 1 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Zea mays
Expected Species:
Hordeum vulgare, Oryza brachyantha, Saccharum sp., Setaria italica, Sorghum bicolorSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Purified recombinant maize leaf FNR1 protein UniProt: Q9SLP6, sharing homology with maize FNR2, FNR3 and Arabidopsis thaliana FNR1 Q9FKW6
FNR2 | Ferredoxin NADP Reductase, isoprotein 2 (leaf) plays a key role in regulating the relative amounts of cyclic and non-cyclic electron flow to meet the demands of the plant for ATP and reducing power.Alternative names: FNR
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 1 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Zea mays
Expected Species:
Dichanthelium oligosanthes, Glycine max, Sorghum bicolorSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Purified full length, tag cleaved, recombinant maize leaf FNR2, UniProt: Q9SLP5, sharing homology with Arabidopsis thaliana FNR2, UniProt: Q8W493
FNR3 | Ferredoxin NADP Reductase, isoprotein 3 (leaf) (L-FNR1) plays a key role in regulating the relative amounts of cyclic and non-cyclic electron flow to meet the demands of the plant for ATP and reducing power. Localized in chloroplast.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 1 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Zea mays
Expected Species:
Dichanthelium oligosanthes, Panicum hallii, Sorghum bicolor Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Purified full length, tag cleaved, recombinant maize leaf FNR3, UniProt: B4FUM2
This antibody is also detecting other maize L-FNRs: FNR2 and FNR1 in Zea mays and Arabidopsis thaliana leaf extracts, in the order of reactivity in each species.
Application Details:
1: 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein A purified in PBS, 50% glycerol. Filter sterilized.
Molecular Weight:
40,6 | 34,7 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Okutani et al. (2005). Three Maize Leaf ferredoxin:NADPH Oxidoreductases Vary in Subchloroplast Location, Expression, and Interaction With Ferredoxin. Plant Physiol . 2005 Nov;139(3):1451-9. doi: 10.1104/pp.105.070813.Okutani et al. (2005). Three Maize Leaf ferredoxin:NADPH Oxidoreductases Vary in Subchloroplast Location, Expression, and Interaction With Ferredoxin. Plant Physiol. 2005 Nov;139(3):1451-9. doi: 10.1104/pp.105.070813.
FNR (ferredoxin-NADP+-oxidoreductase) catalyzes reduction of NADP+ using Fd that has accepted electrons from photosystem II in the final step of linear photosynthetic electron transport. In higher plants FNRs are encoded by a small multiple gene family (two chloroplast-targeted FNR in Arabidopsis and rice and three isoenzymes in maize). All forms are evenly distributed between the thylakoids and stroma.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
For detection in Chlorella sorokiniana, Synechococcus PCC 6803 higher load per well needs to be applied.This antibody recognizes all Arabidopsis thaliana FNR isoforms.This product can be sold with ProClin if requested
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 3000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
35 kDa
Not reactive in:
Oryza sativa, Spinacia oleracea, Zea mays
Selected references:
Zhang et al. (2020). Enhanced Relative Electron Transport Rate Contributes To Increased Photosynthetic Capacity In Autotetraploid Pak Choi. Plant Cell Physiol. 2020 Jan 6. pii: pcz238. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcz238.
Special application note:
Arabidopsis has four FNR proteins, two of them are found in leaves (LFNR1 and LFNR2) while the other two in roots (RFNR1 and RFNR2). Absence of one of leaf FNR results in a decrease in the amount of FNR while absence of both of them is lethal.
FNR | Ferredoxin NADP Reductase plays a key role in regulating the relative amounts of cyclic and non-cyclic electron flow to meet the demands of the plant for ATP and reducing power. The human malaria parasite (Plasmodium falciparum) possesses a plastid-derived organelle called the apicoplast, which is believed to employ metabolisms crucial for the parasite's survival.Alternative name: Fd:NADPH oxidoreducatase (FNR)
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 4 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Plasmodium falciparum
Immunogen:
Purified full length, tag cleaved, recombinant Plasmodium falciparum FNR, UniProt: C6KT68
For western blot apicoplast fraction from Plasmodium falciparum is recommended, not a total cell extract.
Application Details:
1: 500 - 1: 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein A purified in PBS, 50% glycerol. Filter sterilized.
Molecular Weight:
43,8 | 38 kDa (transit peptide removed)
Selected references:
Kimata-Ariga et al. (2007). Cloning and Characterization of Ferredoxin and ferredoxin-NADP+ Reductase From Human Malaria Parasite. J Biochem. 2007 Mar;141(3):421-8. doi: 10.1093/jb/mvm046.Kimata-Ariga et al. (2007). Cloning and Characterization of Ferredoxin and ferredoxin-NADP+ Reductase From Human Malaria Parasite. J Biochem. 141(3):421-8. doi: 10.1093/jb/mvm046.
Ferredoxin-NADP reductase (FNR) isoproteins of plant roots play a key role in redox homeostasis of NADPH / NADP + and donation of reducing equivalence to ferredoxin. R-FNR2 is major form of R-FNR and involved in reduction and detoxication of nitrite in root.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 1 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Antibody will recognize two root FNR proteins (R-FNR1 and R-FNR2) of Arabidopsis thaliana and Zea mays as well as leaf FNRs.This antibody can be used as a marker of plastids localised in roots.
Application Details:
1: 1000 - 1: 30 000 (WB)
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein A purified in PBS, 50% glycerol. Filter sterilized.
Molecular Weight:
36,3 kDa | 35,57 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Hachiya et al. (2016). Arabidopsis Root-Type Ferredoxin:NADP(H) Oxidoreductase 2 Is Involved in Detoxification of Nitrite in Roots . Plant Cell Physiol. 57(11):2440-2450. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcw158.Hachiya et al. (2016). Arabidopsis Root-Type Ferredoxin:NADP(H) Oxidoreductase 2 Is Involved in Detoxification of Nitrite in Roots. Plant Cell Physiol. 57(11):2440-2450. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcw158.Onda et al. (2000). Differential Interaction of Maize Root ferredoxin:NADP(+) Oxidoreductase With Photosynthetic and Non-Photosynthetic Ferredoxin Isoproteins. Plant Physiol. 123(3):1037-45. doi: 10.1104/pp.123.3.1037. Onda et al. (2000). Differential Interaction of Maize Root ferredoxin:NADP(+) Oxidoreductase With Photosynthetic and Non-Photosynthetic Ferredoxin Isoproteins. Plant Physiol. 123(3):1037-45. doi: 10.1104/pp.123.3.1037.
FNRL | Ferredoxin-NADP+ oxidoreductase-like (FNRs; EC:1.18.1.2) is a member of the plant-type FNR family. It contains a two-domain scaffold that forms the basis of an extended superfamily of flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) dependent oxidoreductases. FNRL is soluble protein in chloroplast stroma.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brassica cretica, Capsella rubella, Eutrema salsugineum, Noccaea caerulescens Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
This antibody specifically cross-reacts against fucose residues bound to the protein N-glycans in alpha 1,3. This residue is characteristic of the plant protein N-glycans and is absent in protein N-glycans from animals. This residue is added in the Golgi apparatus.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Higher plants, Pheodactylum tricornutum (diatom)
Expected Species:
Higher plants, Phaeodactylum tricornutum
Immunogen:
Core fucose residues bound to the N-glycan in alpha 1,3
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunolocalization (IL), Western blot (WB)
Controls:PLA2 (phospholipase 2 from bee venom) which contains only α1.3 fucose, Sigma, product number P9279.Type II - horseradish peroxidase which contains β1.2 Xylose and α1.3 fucose, Sigma, product number P8250.The antibody does not recognize alpha 1,6-fucose.
Application Details:
0,5 g/ml (ELISA), 1 : 40 (IL), 1 ug/10 ml (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
10 - 100 for various glycoproteins
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Zhang et al. (2018). An important role of L -fucose biosynthesis and protein fucosylation genes in Arabidopsis immunity. New Phytol. 2018 Dec 15. doi: 10.1111/nph.15639.Jansing et al. (2018). CRISPR/Cas9-mediated knockout of six glycosyltransferase genes in Nicotiana benthamiana for the production of recombinant proteins lacking β-1,2-xylose and core α-1,3-fucose. Plant Biotechnol J. 2018 Jul 3. doi: 10.1111/pbi.12981.Nakanishi et al. (2017). Protection of Human Colon Cells from Shiga Toxin by Plant-based Recombinant Secretory IgA. Sci Rep. 2017 Apr 3;7:45843. doi: 10.1038/srep45843. (ELISA)Hanania et al. (2017). Establishment of a tobacco BY2 cell line devoid of plant specific xylose and fucose as a platform for the production of biotherapeutic proteins. Plant Biotechnol J. 2017 Feb 3. doi: 10.1111/pbi.12702.Ebert et al. (2015). Identification and Characterization of a Golgi-Localized UDP-Xylose Transporter Family from Arabidopsis. Plant Cell. 2015 Mar 24. pii: tpc.114.133827.Lehtim ki et al. (2014). Posttranslational modifications of FERREDOXIN-NADP+ OXIDOREDUCTASE in Arabidopsis chloroplasts. Plant Physiol. 2014 Dec;166(4):1764-76. doi: 10.1104/pp.114.249094Baiet et all. (2010). N-glycans of Phaeodactylum tricornutum diatom and functional characterization of its N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I enzyme. J Biol. Chem. Dec 17.
Special application note:
Alpha (1,3) fucose is present not only in plants but also in some invertebrates (such as nematodes, bees, etc,) , However, cross-reaction with glycoproteins from these organisms is weaker than the one observed in plants, This sugar residue does not exist in mammals, in their endogenous glycoproteins
Glutamine oxoglutarate aminotransferase (abbreviated as GOGAT) is an enzyme involved in synthesis of glutamate from glutamine and alpha-ketoglutarate. GOGAT has two forms in plants: ferredoxin-dependent GOGAT (Fd-GOGAT) and NADH-dependent GOGAT (NADH-GOGAT). 95% of GOGAT found in plants is the Fd-GOGAT type. Fd-GOGAT is encoded by two genes, glu1 and glu2 found on chromosomes 5 and 2 respectively (in Arabidopsis). Fd-GOGAT (both forms) is highly conserved among plants, red algae, and cyanobacteria.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide well conserved in known GOGAT sequences from different species including Arabidopsis thaliana Fd-GOGAT 1 Q9ZNZ7, At5g04140 and Fd-GOGAT 2 Q9T0P4, At2g41220
This antibody can be used as a plastidial marker for leaf material, not roots where levels of GOGAT are too low. A 40 kDa band present in A. thaliana sample is not competed away during antibody neutralization assay. In this assay free peptide used for antibody production is incubated together with anti-GOGAT antibodies. Due to the MW of this protein we suggest to use a gradient gel for protein separation and a longer transfer time.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
177 | 170-180 kDa depending upon the species
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Touraine et al. (2019). Iron-sulfur protein NFU2 is required for branched-chain amino acid synthesis in Arabidopsis roots. J Exp Bot. 2019 Mar 27;70(6):1875-1889. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erz050.Wang et al. (2018). Genetic variations in ARE1 mediate grain yield by modulating nitrogen utilization in rice. Nat Commun. 2018 Feb 21;9(1):735. doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-02781-w.Nath et al. (2016). A Nitrogen-Fixing Subunit Essential for Accumulating 4Fe-4S-Containing Photosystem I Core Proteins. Plant Physiol. 2016 Dec;172(4):2459-2470. Epub 2016 Oct 26.Jayawardena et al. (2016). Elevated CO2 plus chronic warming reduces nitrogen uptake and levels or activities of nitrogen -uptake and -assimilatory proteins in tomato roots. Physiol Plant. 2016 Nov 28. doi: 10.1111/ppl.12532. [Epub ahead of print]Takabayashi et al. (2016) Direct interaction with ACR11 is necessary for post-transcriptional control of GLU1-encoded ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase in leaves. Sci Rep. 2016 Jul 14;6:29668. doi: 10.1038/srep29668.Yang et al. (2016). Rice Ferredoxin-Dependent Glutamate Synthase Regulates Nitrogen-Carbon Metabolomes and Is Genetically Differentiated between japonica and indica Subspecies. Mol Plant. 2016 Sep 24. pii: S1674-2052(16)30195-2. doi: 10.1016/j.molp.2016.09.004.Moscatelli et al. (2015). Characterisation of detergent-insoluble membranes in pollen tubes of Nicotiana tabacum (L.). Biol Open. 2015 Feb 20. pii: BIO201410249. doi: 10.1242/bio.201410249.Podg rska et al. (2013). Long-term ammonium nutrition of Arabidopsis increases the extrachloroplastic NAD(P)H/NAD(P)+ ratio and mitochondrial reactive oxygen species level in leaves but does not impair photosynthetic capacity. Plant Cell Environ. April 10.
Iron-hydrogenase HydA2 is catalyzing reversible oxidation of molecular hydrogen. In Chlamydomonas the protein is present in low levels of 1 g/liter of culture.Synonyme: HYD1/1
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Expected Species:
Ostreococcus sp.Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant, full length Chlamydomonas reinhardtii HydA-2 Q8VZZ0
HydA1 (497aa) has a calculated MW of 53.1 kDa, but this is including the signal peptide, which gets cleaved off. The protein without TP has a calculated MW of 47.5 kDa and runs according to its size at about 48 kDa.HydA2 (505aa) has a calculated MW of 53.7 kDa, but this is including the signal peptide, which gets cleaved off. The protein without TP can only be estimated, since the cleavage site is known only from in silico analysis. It has a calculated MW of 47.3 kDa and should run in the gel also according to its size.This antibody is binding recombinant HydA1/2 protein.
Application Details:
1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
53,7 | 48 kDa (after transit peptide is cleaved)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Jokel et al. (2020). Elimination of the flavodiiron electron sink facilitates long-term H2 photoproduction in green algae. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2019 Dec 5;12:280. doi: 10.1186/s13068-019-1618-1.Lindblad et al. (2019). CyanoFactory, a European consortium to develop technologies needed to advance cyanobacteria as chassis for production of chemicals and fuels. Algal Research, Volume 41, August 2019, 101510.Weiner at al (2018), Overcoming the expression barrier of the ferredoxin‑hydrogenase chimera in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii supports a linear increment in photosynthetic hydrogen output. Algal Research Volume 33, July 2018, Pages 310-315Wei et al. (2017). Light Intensity is Important for Hydrogen Production in NaHSO3-Treated Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant Cell Physiol. 2017 Mar 1;58(3):451-457. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcw216.Eilenberg et al. (2016). The dual effect of a ferredoxin-hydrogenase fusion protein in vivo: successful divergence of the photosynthetic electron flux towards hydrogen production and elevated oxygen tolerance. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2016 Aug 30;9(1):182. doi: 10.1186/s13068-016-0601-3. eCollection 2016.Liran et al. (2016). Microoxic Niches within the Thylakoid Stroma of Air-Grown Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Protect [FeFe]-Hydrogenase and Support Hydrogen Production under Fully Aerobic Environment. Plant Physiol. 2016 Sep;172(1):264-71. doi: 10.1104/pp.16.01063. Epub 2016 Jul 21.Reifschneider-Wegner et al. (2014). Expression of the [FeFe] hydrogenase in the chloroplast of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Int J of Hydrogen Energy, Volume 39, Issue 8, 6 March 2014, Pages 3657–3665.Pinto et al. (2013). Rubisco mutants of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii enhance photosynthetic hydrogen production. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. May 7.Magneschi et al. (2012). A Mutant in the ADH1 Gene of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Elicits Metabolic 2 Restructuring during Anaerobiosis. Plant Physiol. January 23 (ahead of print).
Special application note:
In Chlamydomonas HydA is present in low levels of 1 g/liter of culture. Therefore, an induction of cells by anaerobic adaptation or sulfur depravation (10 x higher amount than with anaerobic adaptation) is necessary for successful detection using this antibody. Methods of HydA induction are described in Hemschemeier et al. 2009.To detect HydA1/A2 in Chlamydomonas extracts amount loaded per well corresponds to 2 g of chlorophyll for sulfur deprived cells, where relatively much HydA1 is synthesized or corresponds to 2-4 g of artificially anaerobic induced cultures, where the HydA1 protein level is lower. This antibody is recognizing 1 ng of recombinant HydA protein.
PGR5 (Protn gradient regulation 5) is involved in the regulation of the cyclic electron flow (CEF) around Photosystem I and cellular response to light intensity and photoprotection. Essential for the reduction of PGRL1A by ferredoxin and for photoprotection.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
This product can be sold containing proclin if requested
Application Details:
1: 1000 - 1: 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
14,29 kDa
Not reactive in:
diatoms, Chlorella sp., cyanobacteria
Selected references:
Cao et al. (2022) Autophagic pathway contributes to low-nitrogen tolerance by optimizing nitrogen uptake and utilization in tomato. Hortic Res. 2022 Mar 23;9:uhac068. doi: 10.1093/hr/uhac068. PMID: 35669705; PMCID: PMC9164271.Ermakova et al. (2022) Enhanced abundance and activity of the chloroplast ATP synthase in rice through the overexpression of the AtpD subunit. J Exp Bot. 2022 Jul 29:erac320. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erac320. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35904136.Urban, Rogowski & Romanowska (2022), Crucial role of the PTOX and CET pathways in optimizing ATP synthesis in mesophyll chloroplasts of C3 and C4 plants, Environmental and Experimental Botany, Volume 202, October 2022, 105024, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2022.105026Yang et al. (2020). Two dominant boreal conifers use contrasting mechanisms to reactivate photosynthesis in the spring. Nat Commun. 2020 Jan 8;11(1):128. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-13954-0.Rantala et al. (2020). PGR5 and NDH-1 systems do not function as protective electron acceptors but mitigate the consequences of PSI inhibition. Biochim Biophys Acta Bioenerg. 2020 Jan 11;1861(3):148154. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2020.148154.
PGRL1 is a transmembrane protein present in thylakoids of higher plants and algae. Arabidopsis plants lacking PGRL1 show perturbation of cyclic electron transport (CEF) around photosystem I (PSI), similar to PGR5-deficient plants. PGRL1 has been shown to interact physically with PGR5 and associate with PSI (DalCorso et al., 2008). In Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, PGRL1 is part of a protein supercomplex, composed of PSI with its own light-harvesting complex (LHCI), the photosystem II light-harvesting complex (LHCII), the cytochrome b6/f complex (Cyt b6f), ferredoxin (Fd)-NADPH oxidoreductase (FNR), responsible of the energy balance of the two photosystems and of the switch between thylakoid linear and cyclic electron transport (Iwai et al., 2010). Synonymes: Ferredoxin-plastoquinone reductase 1
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Dichanthelium oligosanthes, Glycine soja, Gossypium arboreum, Klebsormidium nitens, Nelumbo nucifera, Noccaea caerulescens, Physcomitrium patens, Prunus dulcis, Prunus yedoensis, Rhizophora mucronatamm, Solanum chacoense, Trifolium medium, Zea mays, Vitis viniferaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana PGRL1A UniProt: Q8H112, TAIR: At4g22890Peptide used to elicit this antibody is conserved in both isoforms PGRL1A and 1B of Zea mays
McKinnon et al. (2020). Membrane Chaperoning of a Thylakoid Protease Whose Structural Stability Is Modified by the Protonmotive Force. Plant Cell DOI: 10.1105/tpc.19.00797
UniProt number:
Q8H112
TAIR number:
AT4G22890
Research area:
Electron transfer
Code:
Photo20
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