RA - Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase activase is an enzyme localized to chloroplasts which activates Rubisco by promoting ATP-dependent conformational changes. Alternative name: RuBisCo activase RCA.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
There are two forms of activase (alpha and beta) in some species (for example Arabidopsis, camelina, spinach, rice) and only one form in other species (tobacco, maize, Chlamydomonas). Alpha is about 46-47 Kda, beta is about 42 kDa. Species that have only one form have the beta form.This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested
Application Details:
1 : 5000-1 : 10 000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
47 and 42 kDa (maize, tobacco, Chlamydomonas)
Not reactive in:
marine picocyanobacteria
Selected references:
Amiya et al. (2021) Membrane DnaJ-Like Chaperone with Oxidizing Activity in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Jan 24;22(3):1136. doi: 10.3390/ijms22031136. PMID: 33498879; PMCID: PMC7865324.Oikawa et al. (2021) Mitochondrial movement during its association with chloroplasts in Arabidopsis thaliana. Commun Biol. 2021 Mar 5;4(1):292. doi: 10.1038/s42003-021-01833-8. PMID: 33674706.Wang et al. (2021) Insights Into the Gene Regulation in Jasmonate-Induced Whole-Plant Senescence of Tobacco Under Non-Starvation Condition. Plant Cell Physiol. 2021 Sep 15:pcab140. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcab140. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34523687.Trojak et al. (2021) Effects of partial replacement of red by green light in the growth spectrum on photomorphogenesis and photosynthesis in tomato plants. Photosynth Res. 2021 Sep 27. doi: 10.1007/s11120-021-00879-3. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34580802.Yokochi et al.(2021) Oxidative regulation of chloroplast enzymes by thioredoxin and thioredoxin-like proteins in Arabidopsis thaliana. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021 Dec 21;118(51):e2114952118. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2114952118. PMID: 34907017; PMCID: PMC8713810.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested
The psbA gene has been cloned from many species of plants, green algae, and cyanobacteria. The psbA gene is located in the chloroplast genome and encodes for the D1 protein, a core component of Photosystem II. PsbA/D1 is rapidly cycled under illumination in all oxygenic photobionts. Tracking PsbA pools using the Global PsbA antibody can show the functional content of Photosystem II in a wide range of samples. Alternative names: 32 kDa thylakoid membrane protein, photosystem II protein D1
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Cucumis sativus, Glycine max, Nannochloropsis sp., Oryza sativa, Populus balsamifera, Ricinus communis, Zea mays, Vitis viniferaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide, amino acids 234-242 of Arabidopsis thaliana D1 protein UniProt: P83755, TAIR:AtCg00020
Antibody is recognizing a 23 kDa fragment in spinach and Arabidopsis thylakoidsfor usage on total cell extracts the dilution needs to be determined experimentally
Application Details:
1 : 10 000, thylakoid fraction (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
38 | 28-30 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Lu et al. (2021). Role of an ancient light-harvesting protein of PSI in light absorption and photoprotection. Nat Commun. 2021 Jan 29;12(1):679. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-20967-1. PMID: 33514722; PMCID: PMC7846763. (blue-native PAGE)Mazur et al. (2021) The SnRK2.10 kinase mitigates the adverse effects of salinity by protecting photosynthetic machinery. Plant Physiol. 2021 Dec 4;187(4):2785-2802. doi: 10.1093/plphys/kiab438. PMID: 34632500; PMCID: PMC8644180.Rantala et al. (2020). PGR5 and NDH-1 systems do not function as protective electron acceptors but mitigate the consequences of PSI inhibition. Biochim Biophys Acta Bioenerg. 2020 Jan 11;1861(3):148154. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2020.148154.Grieco et al. (2020). Adjustment of photosynthetic activity to drought and fluctuating light in wheat. Plant Cell Environ. 2020 Mar 16. doi: 10.1111/pce.13756. Rantala and Tikkanen et al. (2018). Phosphorylation?induced lateral rearrangements of thylakoid protein complexes upon light acclimation. Plant Direct Vol. 2, Issue 2.
Tubulin alpha (TUA) together with beta tubulin is making up microtubules.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Brassica napus, Chlorella vulgaris, Chlorella variabilis, Cucumis sativus, Euglena gracilis, Glycine max, Micromonoas pusilla, Nannochloropsis gaditana, Ostreococcus lucimarinus, Pisum sativum, Physcomitrium patens, Picea sitchensis, Populus trichocarpa, Solanum tuberosum, Sorghum bicolor, Ricinus communis, Triticum aestivum, Vigna radiata, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from available tubulin alpha chain sequences including Arabidopsis thaliana tubulin alpha-1-chain P11139(At1g64740), alpha-2/alpha-4 chain B9DGT7(At1g50010), alpha-5 chain B9DHQ0(At5g19780), alpha-6-chain P29511(At4g14960)Peptide used to elict this antibody is not present in tubulin beta.
Metal induced stress affected the expression of tubulin, and that therefore, this protein cannot be used as a loading control under that type of conditions. More information can be found here.
Application Details:
1 : 500 (IF), 1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
49 | 52 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Kumar et al. (2022). Proteomic dissection of rice cytoskeleton reveals the dominance of microtubule and microfilament proteins, and novel components in the cytoskeleton-bound polysome, Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Volume 170,2022,Pages 75-86,ISSN 0981-9428, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2021.11.037.Gu et al. (2021) A Lipid Bodies-Associated Galactosyl Hydrolase Is Involved in Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis and Galactolipid Turnover in the Unicellular Green Alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtiiSakuraba at al. (2020). Multilayered regulation of membrane-bound ONAC054 is essential for abscisic acid-induced leaf senescence in rice. Plant Cell. 2020 Jan 6. pii: tpc.00569.2019. doi: 10.1105/tpc.19.00569.Roustan et al. (2020). Protein sorting into protein bodies during barley endosperm development is putatively regulated by cytoskeleton members, MVBs and the HvSNF7s. Sci Rep. 2020 Feb 5;10(1):1864. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-58740-x.Roustan et al. (2020). Protein sorting into protein bodies during barley endosperm development is putatively regulated by cytoskeleton members, MVBs and the HvSNF7s. Sci Rep. 2020 Feb 5;10(1):1864. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-58740-x.
Tic40 is a component of the inner envelope membrane import complex (TIC) of plant chloroplasts. Tic40 has been proposed to function as a co-chaperone in the stromal chaperone complex that facilitates protein translocation across the inner membrane. Tic40 can be used as a cellular [compartment marker] for chloroplast inner envelope membrane.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Histone 3 (H3) located in nuclei, incorporated into chromatin. Present in nucleosome together with H2A, H2B and H4.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Specific fluorescence in ICC has been observed for interphase nuclei as well as around centromer region (where Ser10 of histone H3 is phosphorylated) in mitotic chromosomes
Application Details:
1 : 100-1 : 500 (ICC), 2 l of antibody/500 l solution (ChIp-qPCR), 1: 500 (IF), 1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
15 | 17 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Farago et al. (2022) Small paraquat resistance proteins modulate paraquat and ABA responses and confer drought tolerance to overexpressing Arabidopsis plants. Plant Cell Environ. 2022 Jul;45(7):1985-2003. doi: 10.1111/pce.14338. Epub 2022 Apr 29. PMID: 35486392; PMCID: PMC9324991.Margaritopoulou et al (2021) Enriched HeK4me3 marks at Pm-0 resistance-related genes prime courgette against Podosphaera xanthii. Plant Physiol. 2021 Sep 21:kiab453. doi: 10.1093/plphys/kiab453. Epub ahead of print. Erratum in: Plant Physiol. 2021 Nov 11;: PMID: 34597395.Perlaza (2021). Organelle Size and Quality Control in Chlamydomonas Reinhardtii. UCSF. ProQuest ID: Perlaza_ucsf_0034D_12217. Merritt ID: ark:/13030/m5257z1d. Retrieved from https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1jg3874hSun et al. (2021) The epigenetic factor FVE orchestrates cytoplasmic SGS3-DRB4-DCL4 activities to promote transgene silencing in Arabidopsis. Sci Adv. 2021 Aug 4;7(32):eabf3898. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abf3898. PMID: 34348894; PMCID: PMC8336953.Chen et al. (2019). Phalaenopsis LEAFY COTYLEDON1-Induced Somatic Embryonic Structures Are Morphologically Distinct From Protocorm-Like Bodies. Front Plant Sci. 2019 Nov 29;10:1594. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2019.01594. PMID: 31850050; PMCID: PMC6896055.
Special application note:
Cellular [compartment marker] of nucleoplasm, loading control antibody for Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
PHOT1 | phototropin-1 is a blue-light photoreceptor which containst light activated serine-threonine kinase domain. Is required for stomatal opening, chloroplast movements, leaf flattening and phototropism. Undergoes blue-light-dependent autophosphorylation. Alternative names: NPH1, RPT1, JK224, Non-phototropic hypocotyl protein 1, Root phototropism protein 1
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from known Arabidopsis thaliana PHOT1 O48963, At3g45780
Information about phot1 mutant, first named nph1: Liscum &. Briggs (1995). Mutations in the NPH1 Locus of Arabidopsis Disrupt the Perception of Phototropic Stimuli. The Plant Cell, Vol. 7, 473-485.Huala et al. (1997). Arabidopsis NPH1: A Protein Kinase with a Putative Redox-Sensing Domain. Science 19: Vol. 278 no. 5346 pp. 2120-2123.Lehmann et al. (2011). Transitions of gene expression induced by short-term blue light. Plant Biology Volume 13, Issue 2, pages 349–361. Seeds of this mutant are available at uNASC.
Application Details:
1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
111 | 132 kDa
Not reactive in:
Cuscuta campestris, Oryza sativa
Selected references:
Labuz et al. (2021) Phototropin interactions with SUMO proteins. Plant Cell Physiol. 2021 Feb 17:pcab027. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcab027. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33594440.Krzeszowiec et al. (2020). Chloroplasts in C3 grasses move in response to blue-light. Plant Cell Rep . 2020 Oct;39(10):1331-1343.doi: 10.1007/s00299-020-02567-3. Epub 2020 Jul 13.Labuz et al. (2015). The impact of temperature on blue light induced chloroplast movements in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Science, doi:10.1016/j.plantsci.2015.07.013.Eckstein et al. (2015). Auxin and chloroplast movements. Physiol Plant. 2015 Oct 15. doi: 10.1111/ppl.12396.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested
PHOT2 | phototropin-2 is a membrane-bound serine/threonine kinase that functions as blue light photoreceptor in redundancy with PHOT1. Involved in processed like stomatal opening, chloroplast movement and phototropism. Alternative names: NPL1, K21L19.6, AtKin7, Defective in chloroplast avoidance protein 1Non-phototropic hypocotyl 1-like protein 1, NPH1-like protein 1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from known Arabidopsis thaliana PHOT2 P93025, At5g58140
Labuz et al. (2021) Phototropin interactions with SUMO proteins. Plant Cell Physiol. 2021 Feb 17:pcab027. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcab027. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33594440.Krzeszowiec et al. (2020). Chloroplasts in C3 grasses move in response to blue-light. Plant Cell Rep . 2020 Oct;39(10):1331-1343.doi: 10.1007/s00299-020-02567-3. Epub 2020 Jul 13.Labuz et al. (2015). The impact of temperature on blue light induced chloroplast movements in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Science, doi:10.1016/j.plantsci.2015.07.013.Aggarwal et al. (2014). Blue-light-activated phototropin2 trafficking from the cytoplasm to Golgi/post-Golgi vesicles. J Exp Bot. 2014 May 12.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested
PsbB (CP47) is a chlorophyll-binding protein located in the membrane, where it serves as the core antenna of Photosystem II.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requestedin bis-tris gel systems PsbB protein migrates between 40-45 kDa
Application Details:
1: 10 000 (CN-PAGE), 1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
56 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Vidal-Meireles, et al. (2023)The lifetime of the oxygen-evolving complex subunit PSBO depends on light intensity and carbon availability in Chlamydomonas. Plant Cell Environ. 2023;46(2):422-439. doi:10.1111/pce.14483Miernicka et al. (2022) The Adjustment Strategy of Venus Flytrap Photosynthetic Apparatus to UV-A Radiation. Cells. 2022;11(19):3030. Published 2022 Sep 27. doi:10.3390/cells11193032Konert et al (2022). High-light-inducible proteins HliA and HliB: pigment binding and protein-protein interactions. Photosynth Res. 2022 Jun;152(3):317-332. doi: 10.1007/s11120-022-00904-z. Epub 2022 Feb 26. PMID: 35218444.Guardini et al. (2022). Loss of a single chlorophyll in CP29 triggers re-organization of the Photosystem II supramolecular assembly. Biochim Biophys Acta Bioenerg. 2022 Jun 1;1863(5):148555. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2022.148555. Epub 2022 Apr 2. PMID: 35378087.Xiong et al. (2022) a chloroplast nucleoid protein of bacterial origin linking chloroplast transcriptional and translational machineries, is required for proper chloroplast gene expression in Arabidopsis thaliana. Nucleic Acids Res. 2022 Jun 23;50(12):6715-34. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkac501. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35736138; PMCID: PMC9262611.
Special application note:
This antibody can be used as a loading control for studies of PSIi or photosynthetic acclimation in diatoms Blommaert et al. 2017. Limnol. Oceanogr. DOI: 10.1002/lno.10511.This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
ATG3 (Autophagy-related protein 3) is a E2 conjugating enzyme responsible for the E2-like covalent binding of phosphatidylethanolamine to the C-terminal Gly of ATG8. This step is required for the membrane association of ATG8. Alternative names: Autophagy-related E2-like conjugation enzyme ATG3, AtAPG3, Protein autophagy 3.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C (short tem, months) or at -80°C(long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brassica campestris, Eutrema salsugineum, Helianthus annuus, Nicotiana tabacum, Noccaea caerulescens, Populus trichocarpa, Salvia splendens, Sisymbrium irio, Solanum tuberosum Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Full length recombinant ATG3 of Arabidopsis thaliana protein sequence UniProt: Q0WWQ1-1, TAIR: At5g61500, overexpressed in E.coli
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Phillips et al. (2008). The ATG12-conjugating enzyme ATG10 Is essential for autophagic vesicle formation in Arabidopsis thaliana. Genetics. 2008 Mar;178(3):1339-53. doi: 10.1534/genetics.107.086199.
XLG2 protein is involved in G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway and is involved in defense response, hypersensitive response and response to bacterium.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant XLG2 of Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: C6KIE6, TAIR: AT4G34390
EF1A (elongation factor 1-alpha) belongs to the GTP-binding elongation factor family and is localized in the cytoplasm. It is an essential enzyme in elongation phase of protein synthesis. There are four genes encoding EF1A in Arabidopsis, sequences of genes 1,2 and 3 are identical. Synonymes:eEF-1A.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.Following protein resolubilization with urea/thiourea/CHAPS signal strength of recognized band is decreased. Recommended protein extraction conditions are without urea.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
49,5 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Pan et al. (2021) Post-Golgi Trafficking of Rice Storage Proteins Requires the Small GTPase Rab7 Activation Complex MON1-CCZ1, Plant Physiology, 2021;, kiab175, https://doi.org/10.1093/plphys/kiab175Ren et al. (2020). GPA5 Encodes a Rab5a Effector Required for Post-Golgi Trafficking of Rice Storage Proteins. Plant Cell. 2020 Jan 16. pii: tpc.00863.2019. doi: 10.1105/tpc.19.00863.Djuki? et al. (2019). Expression of protein synthesis elongation factors in winter wheat and oat in response to heat stress. Journal of Plant Physiology Volume 240, September 2019, 153015.Foley et al. (2017). A Global View of RNA-Protein Interactions Identifies Post-transcriptional Regulators of Root Hair Cell Fate.Dev Cell. 2017 Apr 24;41(2):204-220.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2017.03.018.
PsaC is a conserved, chloroplast-encoded, Fe-S binding protein of approximately 10kDa, present in all known Photosystem I complexes. It is located on the stromal side of the thylacoid membranes. PsaC coordinates the Fe–S clusters FA and FB through two cysteine-rich domains.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
In some species minor cross reactions with some larger proteins are seen. These may contain related iron-sulfur binding motifs. Therefore size verification of the reacting band is required. Due to the small size of the protein, care should be taken to differentiate between chemiluminescent signal from PsaC and non-specific signals from chlotophylls or lipids if pigment is retained near the bottom of the blot.For the most optimal results use:thylakoid membranes or PSI particles, solubilized in a SDS sample buffer (final concentrations: 63 mM Tris HCl, 10% glycerol, 2% SDS, 0.0025% bromophenol blue) with 2.5% beta-mercaptoethanol at 85C for 2 minutes. The samples were spun softly, then the supernatant loaded. This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
Application Details:
1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
9 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Burlacot et al. (2022) Alternative photosynthesis pathways drive the algal CO2-concentrating mechanism. Nature 605, 366–371 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04662-9Ye et al. (2022) Effect of increased CO2 on iron-light-CO2 co-limitation of growth in a marine diatom, ASLO, Limnol. Oceanogr. 2022, 172-176Rogowski et al. (2021) Light as a substrate: migration of LHCII antennas in extended Michaelis-Menten model for PSI kinetics. J Photochem Photobiol B. 2021 Dec;225:112336. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112336. Epub 2021 Oct 19. PMID: 34736069.Levitan et al. (2019). Structural and functional analyses of photosystem II in the marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Aug 27;116(35):17316-17322. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1906726116.Zavrel et al. (2019). Quantitative insights into the cyanobacterial cell economy. Elife. 2019 Feb 4;8. pii: e42508. doi: 10.7554/eLife.42508.
Special application note:
Peptide target used to elicit this antibody is well conserved in all photoautotrophs except some cyanobacteria, some red algae and Cyanophora paradoxa, which contain a conserved substitution of a valine to an isoleucine. The performance of the antibodies has been confirmed against taxa containing both the valine and isoleucine variants.Example of a simulataneous western blot detection with RbcL, PsbA and PsaC antibodies. More information about quantitative western blot using PsaC antibody can be found here.
The retinoblastoma protein Rb is considered to be a key regulator of G1/S phase transition by blocking S phase entry and cell growth. Plant retinoblastoma-related (RBR) proteins share a homology with the human tumour suppressor retinoblastoma (pRb) protein. RBR protein functions are controlled by phosphorylation and protein-protein interactions. Short name: AtRBR
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C. Upon arrival Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Chicken
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Medicago sativa
Expected Species:
Camelia sinensis, Chenopodium rubrum, Cocos nucifera, Hordeum vulgare, Oryza sativa, Pisum sativum, Populus tremula, Scutelaria baicalensis, Zea maysSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant C-terminal fragment consisting of 236 amino acids of Arabidopsis thaliana retinoblastoma protein UniProt: Q9LKZ3, lTAIR: At3g12280
Applications:
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP), Immunoprecipitation (IP), Western blot (WB)
This antibody is not suitable for immunolocalization.Methanol concentration in a transfer buffer can be considerably reduced or for a better transfer of high MW proteins (even with PVDF membrane).For immunoprecipitation start with 2 l and titrate it depending upon your experimental conditions. Please note that you work with a total IgY fraction, which means that it will contain between 40-60 g of total IgY (directed not only against retinoblastoma) therefore all of this IgY needs to be captured by the anti-IgY matrix.As control pre-serum for IP this product can be used, total, pre-immune IgY.
Application Details:
2 l (IP), 1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Purified, total IgY (chicken egg yolk immunoglobulin) in PBS pH 8. Contains 0.02 % sodium azide.
Molecular Weight:
112 kDa
Not reactive in:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Selected references:
Leviczky et al. (2019). E2FA and E2FB transcription factors coordinate cell proliferation with seed maturation. Development. 2019 Nov 26;146(22). pii: dev179333. doi: 10.1242/dev.179333.Horvath et al. (2017). Arabidopsis RETINOBLASTOMA RELATED directly regulates DNA damage responses through functions beyond cell cycle control. EMBO J. 2017 May 2;36(9):1261-1278. doi: 10.15252/embj.201694561. Epub 2017 Mar 20.Cheng et al. (2013). Down-regulation of multiple CDK inhibitor ICK/KRP genes up-regulates E2F pathway and increases cell proliferation, organ and seed sizes in Arabidopsis. Plant j. May 7. brah m et al. (2011). Immunodetection of retinoblastoma-related protein and its phosphorylated form in interphase and mitotic alfalfa cells. J Exp Bot 62(6):2155-2168.
ATG5 (Autophagy protein 5) is a protein required for autophagy. Involved in a negative feedback loop that modulates NPR1-dependent salicylic acid (SA) signaling and limits senescence and immunity-related programmed cell death (PCD) in plants and a complete proteolysis of chloroplast stroma proteins in senescent leaves, in the degradation of damaged peroxisomes. Alternative names: Protein autophagy 5, AtAPG5.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C (short tem, months) or at -80°C(long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Solanum lycopersicum, Solanum tuberosum
Immunogen:
Full length, recombinant ATG5 of Arabidopsis thaliana protein sequence UniProt: Q9FFI2-1, TAIR: At5g17290, overexpressed in E.coli
In wild-type plants almost all ATG5 is conjugated to ATG12.This item can be sold containing ProClin
Application Details:
1 : 3000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l, of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
38,5 | 50 kDa (in wilde type plants) and ca, 38 kDa in autophagy defective mutants
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Thompson et al. (2005). Autophagic nutrient recycling in Arabidopsis directed by the ATG8 and ATG12 conjugation pathways. Plant Physiol. 2005 Aug;138(4):2097-110.
SppA1 is a serine-type protease found in thylakoid membranes of photosynthetic organisms. This family is represented in higher plants by one component, in most cyanobacteria – by two proteins (SppA1 and SppA2). SppA1 is a light activated protease and may be involved in the acclimation of photosynthetic membranes to high light.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at short-term 4 C, Long-term -20 . Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. It ontains 0,01% sodium azide.
ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGPase) catalyses the first committed step in the synthesis of transient starch in chloroplasts and storage starch in amyloplasts in plants (Tetlow et al., 2004). AGPase in higher plants is composed of two distinct subunits encoded by separate genes, forming an L2S2 heterotetramer. The large subunits (L) are modulators of allosteric activity, while the small subunits (S) are the catalytic subunits (Kim et al., 2007). Synonymes:ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase, ADP-glucose synthase, AGPase B, Alpha-D-glucose-1-phosphate adenyl transferase
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Cross reactivity of this antibody to Rubisco has been excluded using 2D gel electrophoresis.Antigen used to elicit this antbody has very poor conservation in large subunit of ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase.
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
49,4 | 52 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Lim et al (2022). Arabidopsis guard cell chloroplasts import cytosolic ATP for starch turnover and stomatal opening. Nat Commun. 2022 Feb 3;13(1):652. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-28263-2. PMID: 35115512; PMCID: PMC8814037.Ma et al. (2021) A plasma membrane transporter coordinates phosphate reallocation and grain filling in cereals. Nat Genet. 2021 Apr 29. doi: 10.1038/s41588-021-00855-6. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33927398.Chang et al. (2020). Enhanced lipid productivity in AGP knockout marine microalga Tetraselmis sp. using a DNA-free CRISPR-Cas9 RNP method. Bioresource Technology.Volume 303, May 2020, 122932. Ancin et al. (2019). NTRC and Thioredoxin f Overexpression Differentially Induces Starch Accumulation in Tobacco Leaves.Plants (Basel). 2019 Nov 26;8(12). pii: E543. doi: 10.3390/plants8120543.Takahashi et al. (2019). Glutelin subtype-dependent protein localization in rice grain evidenced by immunodetection analyses. Plant Mol Biol. 2019 Mar 25. doi: 10.1007/s11103-019-00855-5.
Serine-threonine protein kinase with molecular weight of 56 kDa and known as TAK-kinase was found in chloroplast thylakoid membranes. It was initially suggested that TAK-kinases (TAK 1 – 3) could be involved in the phosphorylation of LHCII and photosystem II proteins.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at short-term 4 C, Long-term -20 . Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. It contains 0.01% sodium azide.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Oryza sativa, Zea mays, Physcomitrium patens, Populus trichocarpa, Ricinus communis, Sorghum bicolor, Vitis viniferaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant serine/threonine protein kinase from Arabidopsis thaliana TAIR:At4g02630, UniProt: O22764,
Ferredoxins are soluble, iron-sulfur containg proteins that function as electron donors in many metabolic pathways. Ferredoxin is also a target for thioredoxin action.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Terrauchi et al. (2009). Pattern of expression and substrate specificity of chloroplast ferredoxins from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. J Biol Chem 284 (38):25867-25878.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested
YFP (Yellow Fluorescent Protein) is a genetic mutant of green fluorescent protein (GFP). YFP has an excitation peak at 514 nm and emission peak at 527 nm.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
N-YFP tagged proteins from Arabidopsis thaliana, Escherichia coli, Nicotiana tabacum
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from N-terminal of YFP protein.
YFP molecular weight is 27 kDa, however detected band is going to have MW increased by a fused protein
Application Details:
1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Li et al. (2021) Two ubiquitin-associated ER proteins interact with COPT copper transporters and modulate their accumulation, Plant Physiology, 2021;, kiab381, https://doi.org/10.1093/plphys/kiab381Lung et al. (2021) Oxylipin signaling in salt-stressed soybean is modulated by ligand-dependent interaction of Class II acyl-CoA-binding proteins with lipoxygenase. Plant Cell. 2021 Dec 17:koab306. doi: 10.1093/plcell/koab306. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34919703.Schultz-Larsen et al. (2018). The AMSH3 ESCRT-III-Associated Deubiquitinase Is Essential for Plant Immunity. Cell Rep. 2018 Nov 27;25(9):2329-2338.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2018.11.011.
S-nitrosoglutathione reductase (GSNOR) is a cytoplasm localized enzyme which plays a key role in formaldehyde detoxification and is down regulated by wounding and activated by salicylic acid (SA).Alternative protein names: Alcohol dehydrogenase class-3, Alcohol dehydrogenase class-III, FALDH, FDH formaldehyde dehydrogenase, alcohol dehydrogenase III, HOT5, S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenase, Glutathione-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase, GSH-FDH
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Brassica napus, Oryza sativa, Pisum sativum, Populus balsamifera, Ricinus communis, Solanum lycopersicum, Solanum tuberosum, Zea maysSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Overexpressed, full length GSNOR derived from Arabidopsis thaliana Q96533 , At5g43940
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Zhang et al (2021) Induction of S-nitrosoglutathione reductase protects root growth from ammonium toxicity by regulating potassium homeostasis in Arabidopsis and rice. J Exp Bot. 2021 Mar 27:erab140. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erab140. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33772588.Borb ly et al. (2021) The Effect of Foliar Selenium (Se) Treatment on Growth, Photosynthesis, and Oxidative-Nitrosative Signalling of Stevia rebaudiana Leaves. Antioxidants (Basel). Jan 8;10(1):E72. doi: 10.3390/antiox10010072. PMID: 33429850.Labudda et al. (2020). Cyst Nematode Infection Elicits Alteration in the Level of Reactive Nitrogen Species, Protein S-Nitrosylation and Nitration, and Nitrosoglutathione Reductase in Arabidopsis thaliana. Antioxidants (Basel) . 2020 Aug 26;9(9):E795.doi: 10.3390/antiox9090795. Moln r et al. (2020). Nitro-oxidative Signalling Induced by Chemically Synthetized Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) in Brassica Species. Chemosphere, 251, 126419 Zhang et al. (2020). Glutathione-dependent denitrosation of GSNOR1 promotes oxidative signaling downstream of H2 O2. Plant Cell Environ. 2020 Jan 28. doi: 10.1111/pce.13727.
Special application note:
Antibody is easily detecting GSNOR in a load per well of 5 g of total Arabidopsis thaliana cell extract
Acd1 (accelerated cell death 1) EC=1.14.12.20 is an enzyme involved in chlorophyll breakdown, pheophorbide a oxygenase. This enzyme seems to induce cell death in Arabidopsis leaves in the dark. Synonymes:PaO, Lls1, lethal leaf-spot 1 homolog, pheide a oxygenase
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brassica napus, Solanum lycopersicum, Nicotiana tabacum Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant PaO from Arabidopsis thaliana Q9FYC2, At3g44880
This antibody works on total cell extracts and can be used as a senescence marker. Predicted size of Acd1 precursor protein is about 61 kD including the transit peptide, but it must be processed to a smaller size. Using fresh extracts is recommended to decrease possible cross-reaction with Rubisco.
Application Details:
1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
61 | 54 kDa
Not reactive in:
Pinus strobus
Selected references:
Fukura et al. (2021) Enrichment of chlorophyll catabolic enzymes in grana margins and their cooperation in catabolic reactions. J Plant Physiol. 2021 Nov;266:153535. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2021.153535. Epub 2021 Sep 25. PMID: 34607178.Kim et al. (2013). Mutation of the Arabidopsis NAC016 Transcription Factor Delays Leaf Senescence.'Plant Cell Physiol. Aug 21.Nagane et al. (2010). Involvement of AtNAP1 in thre reulation of chlorophyll degradation in Arabiopsis thaliana. Planta (4):939-949.Hirashima et al. (2009). Light-independent cell death induced by accumulation of pheophorbide a in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Physiol. (4):719-729.
Special application note:
The protein level is moderately induced during dark-induced senescence
ATG7 (Autophagy-related protein 7) is an E1-like activating enzyme involved in the 2 ubiquitin-like systems required for cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) and autophagy. Activates ATG12 for its conjugation with ATG5 and ATG8 for its conjugation with phosphatidylethanolamine. Acts in the senescence process, degradation of damaged peroxisomes and non-selective degradation of chlorophylls and photosynthetic proteins during stress-induced leaf yellowing.Alternative names: Ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme atg7, ATG12-activating enzyme E1 atg7, AtAPG7, Protein PEROXISOME UNUSUAL POSITIONING 4.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C (short tem, months) or at -80°C(long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brassica rapa, Capsella rubella , Citrus clementina, Noccaea caerulescens Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant ATG7 of Arabidopsis thaliana, UniProt: Q94CD5-1, TAIR: At5g45900, overexpressed in E.coli, collected in inclusion bodies, which were solubilized before immunization
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Doelling et al. (2002). The APG8/12-activating enzyme APG7 is required for proper nutrient recycling and senescence in Arabidopsis thaliana. J Biol Chem. 2002 Sep 6;277(36):33105-14.
Special application note:
Protein name was changed from APG7 to ATG7 after Doelling paper was published.
TPS1 (Trehalose-6-phosphate synthase 1), EC=2.4.1.15 is an enzyme required for normal embryo development, vegetative growth and transition to flowering. It is involved in the regulation of glucose sensing. Expressed in seedlings, leaves, roots, stems, flowers and siliques. Up-regulated during seed development. Alternative names: alpha-trehalose-phosphate synthase [UDP-forming] 1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Camelia sinensis, Vitis viniferaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
VPS26A (Vacuolar protein sroting 26A) is a part of a retromer-like protein complex involved in endosome to lusosome protein transport. Synonymes: vesicle protein sroting 26A.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana (protoplasts and total cell extract)
Expected Species:
Glycne max, Picea chinensis, Populus balsamifera, Ricinus communis, Rosa rugosa, Solanum lycopersicum, Solanum tuberosum, Sorghum vulgare, Zea mays, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant VPS26A from Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: Q9FJD0, TAIR: (At5g53530)
ATG12b (Autophagy-related protein 12b) is an Ubiquitin-like protein involved in cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) and autophagy vesicles formation. Alternative names: Ubiquitin-like protein ATG12B, APG12-like protein b, AtAPG12b.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C (short tem, months) or at -80°C(long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
Recombinant, full length ATG12b ofArabidopsis thaliana protein sequence UniProt: Q9LVK3-1, TAIR: At3g13970
This antibody may also recognise ATG12a; in wild-type, ATG12 is also conjugated to ATG5
Application Details:
1 : 3000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l, of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
10,4 | 12 and 50 kDa in wilde type plants and 12 kDa in some autophagy deficient mutants
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Chung et al. (2010). ATG8 lipidation and ATG8-mediated autophagy in Arabidopsis require ATG12 expressed from the differentially controlled ATG12A AND ATG12B loci. Plant J. 2010 May;62(3):483-93. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2010.04166.x.
UniProt number:
Q9LVK3-1
TAIR number:
At3g13970
Research area:
Arabidopsis thaliana antibodies
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