NBR1 (Protein NBR1 homolog) is involved in selective autophagy process of damaged organelles, intracellular microbes, protein aggregates, cellular structures and specific soluble proteins. NBR1 mediates the process as an autophagic adapter. The protein has two UBA domains but only the C-terminal UBA domain bound ubiquitin.Alternative names: AtNBR1
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C (short tem, months) or at -80°C(long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Actinidia chinensis var. chinensis, Cajanus cajan, Capsicum annuum, Corchorus olitorius, Cucumis melo, Glycine max, Glycine soja, Gossypium arboreum, Juglans regia, Malus domestica, Nelumbo nucifera, Nicotiana tabacum, Nicotiana benthamiana, Nicotiana sylvestris, Noccaea caerulescens, Prunus yedoensis var. nudiflora, Solanum chacoense, Solanum lycopersicum, Vigna radiataSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant Arabidopsis thaliana ATG7 UniProt Q94CD5, TAIR AT5G45900
ATG16 (Autophagy-related protein 16) may play a role in autophagy process.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C (short tem, months) or at -80°C(long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
N-terminal part of of ATG16 of Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: Q6NNP0, TAIR: At5g50230
AHB2 (Arabidopsis hemoglobin2) belongs to the plant globin family, and is a heme-, iron- and oxygen-binding protein. Expressed in rosette leaves and young roots, and induced by a variety of environmental stresses. Synonymes: AHB2, ARABIDOPSIS HEMOGLOBIN 2, ARATH GLB2, ATGLB2, GLB2, HAEMOGLOBIN 2, HB2, HEMOGLOBIN 2, NON-SYMBIOTIC HAEMOGLOBIN 2, NSHB2.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Beta vulgaris, Brassica napus, Gossypium hirsutum, Solanum lycopersicum, Solanum tuberosumSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
RAF2 (Rubisco accumulation factor 2) is a member if PCD family and a chloroplastsic protein which cotains pterin carbinolamine dehydratase domain. Protein is involved in tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthetic process. Alternative names: AT5g51110/MWD22_5, PCD/DCoH-like protein 1, Transcriptional coactivator/pterin dehydrataseImported.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis alpina, Brassica napus, Capsella rubella, Glycine soja, Gpssypium aroboretum, Medicago trunculata, Morus notabilis, Ricinus communis, Theobroma cacao, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant, RAF2 protein choisen from Arabidopsis thaliana protein sequence, UniProt:Q9LU63, TAIR: AT5G51110
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Fristedt et al. (2018). RAF2 is a RuBisCO assembly factor in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J. 2018 Apr;94(1):146-156. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13849.Aigner et al. (2017). Plant RuBisCo assembly in E. coli with five chloroplast chaperones including BSD2. Science. 2017 Dec 8;358(6368):1272-1278. doi: 10.1126/science.aap9221.
SVR4-like (Supressor of variegation 4-like) is a homolog of SVR4. It is a nuclear-encoded chloroplast-located protein required for proper function of the plastid transcriptional machinery. Synonymes: MRL7-like, MESOPHYLL-CELL RNAI LIBRARY LINE 7-LIKE, MRL7-L.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Horderum vulgare
Expected Species:
Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana SVR4-like protein sequence, UniProt: Q84RF5, TAIR: At2g31840
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Powikrowska et al. (2013). SVR4 of variegation 4 and SVR4-like two proteins with a role in proper organization of the chloroplast genetic machinery. Physiol Plant. Sep 23. doi: 10.1111/ppl.12108.
Special application note:
This protein is present in very low amounts only in early stages of plant development and this has to be taken into account when harvesting the tissue. Western blots were done on: Arabidopsis thaliana total protein extract from cotyledons and Hordeum vulgare (2-14 days old plants).
SVR4 (Supressor of variegation 4) is a nuclear-encoded chloroplast-located protein required for proper function of the plastid transcriptional machinery. Synonymes: ATECB1, EARLY CHLOROPLAST BIOGENESIS 1, ECB1, MESOPHYLL-CELL RNAI LIBRARY LINE 7, MRL7.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Loudya et al. (2021) Cellular and transcriptomic analyses reveal two-staged chloroplast biogenesis underpinning photosynthesis build-up in the wheat leaf. Genome Biol. 2021 May 11;22(1):151. doi: 10.1186/s13059-021-02366-3. PMID: 33975629; PMCID: PMC8111775.Powikrowska et al. (2013). SVR4 of variegation 4 and SVR4-like two proteins with a role in proper organization of the chloroplast genetic machinery. Physiol Plant. Sep 23. doi: 10.1111/ppl.12108.
Special application note:
This protein is present in very low amounts only in early stages of plant development and this has to be taken into account when harvesting the tissue. Western blots were done on: Arabidopsis thaliana total protein extract from cotyledons and Hordeum vulgare (2-14 days old plants).
RH3 (RNA helicase) is involved in RNA synthesis, modification, cleavage and degradation. RH3 is the most abundant plastid DEAD box RNA helicase in maize and Arabidopsis thaliana.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Zea mays
Expected Species:
Panicum italicum, Oryza brachyantha, Oryza sativa Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
recombinant RH3 from Zea mays, amino acids 531-691, conserved in Zea mays RH3A (GRMZM2G415491_P01) and RH3B (GRMZM2G163072_P01) and Arabidopsis thaliana At5g26742
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Bach-Pages et al. (2020). Discovering the RNA-Binding Proteome of Plant Leaves With an Improved RNA Interactome Capture Method. Biomolecules. 2020 Apr 24;10(4):E661. doi: 10.3390/biom10040661.Asakura et al. (2012). Chloroplast RH3 DEAD box RNA helicases in maize and Arabidopsis function in splicing of specific group II introns and affect chloroplast ribosome biogenesis. Plant Physiol. 2012 Jul;159(3):961-74. doi: 10.1104/pp.112.197525. Epub 2012 May 10.
Lycopene cyclase (EC=5.5.1.19) is an enzyme involved in carotenoid biosynthesis, which catalyzes the double cyclization reaction which converts lycopene to beta-carotene and neurosporene to beta-zeacarotene. Synonymes:
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Tang el al. (2020). OsNSUN2-Mediated 5-Methylcytosine mRNA Modification Enhances Rice Adaptation to High Temperature. Dev Cell. 2020 May 4;53(3):272-286.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2020.03.009.Sun et al. (1998). Differential expression of two isopentenyl pyrophosphate isomerases and enhanced carotenoid accumulation in a unicellular chlorophyte. PNAS, Vol. 95, pp. 11482–11488, September 1998.
LEA (Late embryogenesis abundant) proteins are very hydrophilic proteins, described over 25 years ago as accumulating during late stages of plant seed development. Found in vegetative plant tissues following exposure to environmental stress. Synonymes: Putative late embryogenesis abundant protein LEA.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Grx5 | Monothiol glutaredoxin-S5 - thioredoxin proteins function in electron carrier activity and are involved in cell redox homeostasis. Synonymes: ROXY 12 (GrxS5).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Glycne soja, Medicago truncatula, Morus notabilis, Theobroma cacao Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
His-tagged, full length recombinant Grx5 of Arabidopsis thaliana, UniProt: O23420, TAIR:AT4G15690. There is high homology of this sequence with GrxS3 UniProt: O23421, TAIR: AT4G15700, GrxS4 UniProt: O23419, TAIR:AT4G15680 , Grx7 UniProt:Q6NLU2, TAIR:AT4G15670, GRx8 UniProt: O23417, TAIR:AT4G15660
This antibody works also on recombinant Grx5 from Arabidopsis thaliana.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
11 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Nath et al. (2016). A Nitrogen-Fixing Subunit Essential for Accumulating 4Fe-4S-Containing Photosystem I Core Proteins. Plant Physiol. 2016 Dec;172(4):2459-2470. Epub 2016 Oct 26.
Cysteine protease Cp2 shows proteolytic activity and is involved in programmed cell death in plant during pathogen infection.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Carica papaya
Expected Species:
Cajanus cajan, Cicer arietinum, Cucumis sativus, Glycine soja, Gossypium hirsutum, Medicago truncatula, Phaseolus vulgaris, Trifolium pratense, Vicia sativa, Vigna radiata var. radiata Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from cysteine protease sequence of Carica papaya UniProt: H6USN1
Sec6 is a member of the exocyst complex involved in tethering vesicles to the plasma membrane during regulated or polarized secretion.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Carica papaya, Medicago truncatula, Ricinus communis Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana Sec6, UniProt F4IA34, TAIR AT1G71820
CGLD27 (CONSERVED IN THE GREEN LINEAGE AND DIATOMS 27) is required for growth in low iron conditions. Localized in chloroplasts. Mostly expressed in seeds, leaves and flowers and at a lower extent in roots.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana (recombinant CGLD27)
Expected Species:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtiSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
thioredoxin fusion of CGLD27 of Arabidopsis thaliana, UniProt Q9FN15-1 TAIR At5g67370
ATG5 (Autophagy-related protein 5) the protein forms a conjugate with ATG12 with an essential role in plant nutrient recycling. It is involved in complete proteolysis of chloroplast stroma proteins in senescent leaves and degradation of damaged peroxisomes.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Recombinant ATG5 of Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
Recombinant ATG5 of Arabidopsis thaliana, UniProt:Q9FFI2, TAIR:AT5G17290
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Young et al. (2019). A facile forward-genetic screen for Arabidopsis autophagy mutants reveals twenty-one loss-of-function mutations disrupting six ATG genes. Autophagy. 2019 Jun;15(6):941-959. doi: 10.1080/15548627.2019.1569915.
Special application note:
This antibody is so far recognizing recombinant ATG5 from Arabidopsis thaliana and reactivity on endogenous protein needs to be confrimed. It does not react with 6xHis-ATG7.This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
LUT1 (beta-carotene hydroxylase) is a heme-containing cytochrome P450 involved in the biosynthesis of xanthophylls. Catalytic activity is specific for epsilon- and beta-ring hydroxylation of alpha-carotene. Alternative names: Cytochrome P450 97C1, Carotene epsilon-monooxygenase, chloroplastic.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Camelia sinensis, Croton stellatopilosus, Daucus carota, Gossypium arboreum, Lycium barbarum, Marchantia polymorpha, Medicago truncatula, Morus notabilis, Oryza sativa, Picea glauca, Ricinus communis, Salvia miltiorrhiza, Selaginella moellendoffoo, rSolanum lycopersicum, Theobroma cacao, Zea mays, Zostera marina Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
His-tagged, recombinant, full length, LUT1 of Arabidopsis thaliana, overexpressed in E.coli, UniProt: Q6TBX7,TAIR: AT3G53130
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 18 has ATP binding and serine/threonine kinase activity. Alternative names: T7A14.2 protein, Putative NPK1-related MAP kinase.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from known Arabidopsis thaliana kinase 18 sequence UniProt: Q9ZVP5, TAIR: AT1G05100
MKKK18 is not stable in endogenous extracts and to allow succesfull detection use transgenic plants or transient expression in protoplasts
Application Details:
3 l (IP), 1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
37,7 | 38 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Mitula et al. (2015). Arabidopsis ABA-Activated Kinase MAPKKK18 is Regulated by Protein Phosphatase 2C ABI1 and the Ubiquitin-Proteasome Pathway. Plant Cell Physiol. 2015 Dec;56(12):2351-67. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcv146. Epub 2015 Oct 6.
ATG13a (Autophagy-related protein 13a) is involved in autophagy in a nutritional condition dependent manner. The ATG1-ATG13 protein kinase complex regulates downstream events required for autophagosome enclosure and/or vacuolar delivery. Alternative names: AtAPG13a.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C (short tem, months) or at -80°C(long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Noccaea caerulescensSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Full length, recombinant ATG13a of Arabidopsis thaliana protein sequence UniProt: F4IXZ6, TAIR: At3g49590 with N-terminal HIS-tag.
Antibody may also recognise ATG13b; multiple bands observed due to phosphorylation
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l, of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
68,4 | 70-80 kDa
Not reactive in:
Oryza sativa
Selected references:
Suttangkakul et al. (2011). The ATG1/ATG13 protein kinase complex is both a regulator and a target of autophagic recycling in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell. 2011 Oct;23(10):3761-79. doi: 10.1105/tpc.111.090993.
ATP synthase is the universal enzyme that synthesizes ATP from ADP and phosphate using the energy stored in a transmembrane ion gradient. AtpA is the largest subunit of the membrane-extrinsic ATP synthase subcomplex.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Dicots and (including Lilium superbum) chloroplast AtpA; may cross-react with mitochondrial AtpA; Algae, Nannochloropsis gaditana, CyanobacteriaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant maize chloroplast AtpA P05022
Applications:
Immunogold (IG), Immunoprecipitation (IP), Western blot (WB)
Pao et al. (2018). Lamelloplasts and minichloroplasts in Begoniaceae: iridescence and photosynthetic functioning. J Plant Res. 2018 Mar 2. doi: 10.1007/s10265-018-1020-2. (ImmunoGold)Zhang et al. (2017). Nitric oxide induces monosaccharide accumulation through enzyme S-nitrosylation. Plant Cell Environ. 2017 Sep;40(9):1834-1848. doi: 10.1111/pce.12989.Jeon et al. (2017). Functional characterization of chloroplast-targeted RbgA GTPase in higher plants. Plant Mol Biol. 2017 Nov;95(4-5):463-479. doi: 10.1007/s11103-017-0664-y.Murcha et al. (2016). Plant specific Preprotein and Amino Acid Transporter proteins are required for tRNA import into mitochondria. Plant Physiol. 2016 Oct 27. pii: pp.01519.2016.Camejo et al. (2015). Proteomic identification of mitochondrial carbonylated proteins in two maturation stages of pepper fruits. Proteomics. 2015 Aug;15(15):2634-42. doi: 10.1002/pmic.201400370.Yang et al. (2015). Purification and biochemical characterization of the ATP synthase from Heliobacterium modesticaldum. Protein Expr Purif. 2015 May 12. pii: S1046-5928(15)00111-4. doi: 10.1016/j.pep.2015.05.006.
Special application note:
Sequence of the protein used for eliciting this antibody is also conserved in Arabidopsis thaliana AtpA P56757
Nucleoside diphosphate kinase protein (EC=2.7.4.6) is catalysing the transfer of a g-phosphate group from adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to a cognate nucleoside diphosphate. This contributes to balancing of the nucleoside pool. NDPK enzymes are present in most subcellular compartments of the eukaryotic cell.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Pisum sativum
Expected Species:
Brassica campestris, Oryza sativa, Spinacia oleracea, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Pisum sativum NDPK, UniProt: Q9SP13. Peptide is conserved in Arabidopsis thaliana NDPKIII, UniProt:O49203 and NDPK IV, UniProt: Q8LAH8, but is not conserved in NDPK1.
PR-5 (Pathogenesis-related protein 5) is involved in plant pathogen defence.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: P28493,TAIR:AT1G75040The peptide is not found in other thautamin-like proteins.
Glutamine synthetase (GLN or GS) is one of the key enzymes involved in nitrogen metabolism of plants. It catalyses the synthesis of glutamine from glutamate and ammonia in an ATP-dependent reaction. There are two general classes of glutamine synthetase in plants: GLN1, a cytosolic form and GLN2, a chloroplastic form. GLN2 is encoded by a single gene and is highly abundant in mesophyll cells of leaves for the assimilation of ammonia produced from photorespiration and the reduction of nitrate in the chloroplasts. GLN2 is a target for thioredoxin.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Brassica napus, Diplotaxis tenuifolia,Eruca versicaria, Glycine max, Hordeum vulgare, Medicago truncatula, Pinus sylvestris, Phaseolus vulgaris, Physcomitrium patens, Populus sp., Triticum aestivum, Zea maysSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide which is a part of part of the glutamine synthetase/guanido kinase superfamily catalytic region chosen from various available sequences, including Arabidopsis thaliana GLN2, UniProt: Q43127, TAIR: AT5G35630
Hertle et al. (2021). Horizontal genome transfer by cell-to-cell travel of whole organelles. Science Advances. Volume 7. 01 Jan 2021 : eabd8215 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abd8215Ancin et al. (2021) Overexpression of thioredoxin m in chloroplasts alters carbon and nitrogen partitioning in tobacco. J Exp Bot. 2021 Jun 22;72(13):4949-4964. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erab193. PMID: 33963398; PMCID: PMC8219043.Chen et al. (2018). TIC236 links the outer and inner membrane translocons of the chloroplast. Nature. 2018 Dec;564(7734):125-129. doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0713-y.Tamburino et al. (2017). Chloroplast proteome response to drought stress and recovery in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). BMC Plant Biol. 2017 Feb 10;17(1):40. doi: 10.1186/s12870-017-0971-0.Dixit (2015). Sulfur alleviates arsenic toxicity by reducing its accumulation and modulating proteome, amino acids and thiol metabolism in rice leaves. Sci Rep. 2015 Nov 10;5:16205. doi: 10.1038/srep16205.
Special application note:
This product can be sold contacining proclin if requested
Glutamine synthetase (GLN or GS) is one of the key enzymes involved in nitrogen metabolism of plants. It catalyses the synthesis of glutamine from glutamate and ammonia in an ATP-dependent reaction. There are two general classes of glutamine synthetase in plants: GLN1, a cytosolic form and GLN2, a chloroplastic form. GLN1 is highly abundant in the vascular elements of roots nodules, flowers and fruits, functioning in the assimilation of ammonium and the biosynthesis of glutamine for nitrogen transport. GLN2 is encoded by a single gene and is highly abundant in leaf mesophyll chloroplasts. Here GLN functions in the assimilation of ammonia produced from photorespiration and the reduction of nitrate in the chloroplasts
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from a wide range of available sequences including all isoforms of Arabidopsis thaliana GLN1-1,1-2,1-3 and 1-4, (At5g37600, At1g66200, At3g17820, At5g16570)
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Maresca et al. (2021) Biological responses to heavy metal stress in the moss Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2022 Jan 1;229:113078. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.113078. Epub 2021 Dec 17. PMID: 34929502.Silva et al. (2019). Characterization of plant glutamine synthetase S-nitrosation. Nitric Oxide. 2019 Apr 23;88:73-86. doi: 10.1016/j.niox.2019.04.006.Wang et al. (2018). Response of Gracilaria lemaneiformis to nitrogen deprivation. Algal Research Volume 34, September 2018, Pages 82-96.Witzel et al. (2017). Temporal impact of the vascular wilt pathogen Verticillium dahliae on tomato root proteome. J Proteomics. 2017 Oct 3;169:215-224. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2017.04.008.Silva et al. (2015). Possible role of glutamine synthetase of the prokaryotic type (GSI-like) in nitrogen signaling in Medicago truncatula. Volume 240, November 2015, Pages 98–108.
Special application note:
The antibody will recognize both, cytoplasmic and chloroplastic forms of the GS enzyme
This antibody is especially suitable for quantifying of Rubisco in plant and algal samples. Rubisco (Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase) catalyzes the rate-limiting step of CO2 fixation in photosynthetic organisms. It is demonstrably homologous from purple bacteria to flowering plants and consists of two protein subunits, each present in 8 copies. In plants and green algae, the large subunit (~55 kDa) is coded by the chloroplast rbcL gene, and the small subunit (15 kDa) is coded by a family of nuclear rbcS genes.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Alpha proteobacteria, Algae (brown and red) including Galdieria sulphuraria, Dicots, Benincasa hispida, Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi; Beta-proteobacteria, Conifers, Cryptomonads, Cyanobacteria (prochlorophytes), Gamma-proeobacteria, Liverworts, Manihot esculenta, Monocots, Mosses, Suaeda glauca, Welwitschia; Nannochloropsis sp., Picochlorum sp., Zosteria marinaFor detection in Rhodospirillaceae use product AS15 2955Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide conserved across all known plant, algal and cyanobacterial RbcL protein sequences (form I L8S8 and form II L2), including, Arabidopsis thaliana O03042, Hordeum vulgare P05698, Oryza sativa P0C510, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii P00877, Synechococcus PCC 7920 A5CKC5
Applications:
Immunofluorescence/confocal Immunolocalization (IL) (IF), Immunogold (IG), Tissue Printing (TP), Western blot (WB)
This antibody was used in:Immunocytochemical staining of diatoms according to Schmid (2003) J Phycol 39: 139-153 and Wordemann et al. (1986) J Cell Biol 102: 1688-1698.Immunofluorescence Dreier et al. (2012). FEMS Microbial Ecol., March 2012.Western blot and tissue printing during a student course Ma et al. (2009).As a loading control Sun et al. (2020).Protocol for Rubisco quantification using this antibody can be found here.
Application Details:
Immunofluorescence/confocal microscopy (IF), 1: 1000 (IG), 1: 250 for images see Prins et al. (2008), detailed protocol available on request, 1: 800 (TP), 1: 5000 - 10 000 (WB)
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Chen et al. (2023) Producing fast and active Rubisco in tobacco to enhance photosynthesis. Plant Cell. 2023;35(2):795-807. doi:10.1093/plcell/koac348Garcia et al. (2023) Effects of RuBisCO and CO2 concentration on cyanobacterial growth and carbon isotope fractionation [published online ahead of print, 2023 Jan 5]. Geobiology. 2023;10.1111/gbi.12543. doi:10.1111/gbi.12543Minagawa, Dann. (2023) Extracellular CahB1 from Sodaline magerasimenkoae IPPAS B-353 Acts as a Functional Carboxysomal beta-Carbonic Anhydrase in Synechocystis sp. PCC6803. Plants (Basel). 2023;12(2):265. Published 2023 Jan 6. doi:10.3390/plants12020265Vidal-Meireles, et al. (2023)The lifetime of the oxygen-evolving complex subunit PSBO depends on light intensity and carbon availability in Chlamydomonas. Plant Cell Environ. 2023;46(2):422-439. doi:10.1111/pce.14488Capo-Bauca et al. (2023). Carbon assimilation in upper subtidal macroalgae is determined by an inverse correlation between Rubisco carboxylation efficiency and CO2 concentrating mechanism effectiveness. New Phytol. 2023;237(6):2027-2038. doi:10.1111/nph.18623
Special application note:
Anti-RbcL can be used as a cellular [compartment marker] of plastid stroma (cytoplasm in cyanobacteria) and detects RbcL protein from 31.25 fmoles. As both forms (I and II) are detected it is suitable for work with samples from Dinoflagellates, Haptophytes and Ochrophytes (diatoms, Raphidophytes, brown algae) as well as higher plants. This antibody together with Agrisera Rubisco protein standard is very suitable to quantify Rubisco in plant and algal samples.Example of a simulataneous western blot detection with RbcL, PsbA and PsaC antibodies. This antibody is not suitable for use in immunoprecipiation. This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
ClpP6 (ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit 6, chloroplastic) component of the chloroplastic Clp protease core complex, cleaves peptides in various proteins in a process that requires ATP hydrolysis. Plays a mojor role in the degradation of misfolded proteins. Expressed mostly in leavesa, detected in stems and to a lower extent in roots (at protein level). Alternative names: ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit 6, chloroplastic, endopeptidase ClpP6, nClpP6,nClp1
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Zheng et al. (2002). Characterization of Chloroplast Clp proteins in Arabidopsis: Localization, tissue specificity and stress responses. Physiol Plant. 114(1):92-101.
UniProt number:
Q9SAA2
TAIR number:
AT1G11750
Research area:
Proteases
Code:
Photo20
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