BiP2 (Binding immunoglobulin protein) is localized in endoplasmic reticulum lumen (ER) and plays a role in protein assembly inside ER, BiP protein is abundant under all growth conditions, but its synthesis can increase under conditions that lead to the accumulation of unfolded polypeptides in endoplasmic reticulum (ER).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid in PBS pH 7,4.
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years. Store in provided dark tube and avoid direct light exposure. Shortly spin the tube before use.
BiP2 (Binding immunoglobulin protein) is localized in endoplasmic reticulum lumen (ER) and plays a role in protein assembly inside ER, BiP protein is abundant under all growth conditions, but its synthesis can increase under conditions that lead to the accumulation of unfolded polypeptides in endoplasmic reticulum (ER).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid in PBS pH 7,4.
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°C for 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years. Store in provided dark tube and avoid direct light exposure. Shortly spin the tube before use.
BiP2 (Binding immunoglobulin protein) is localized in endoplasmic reticulum lumen (ER) and plays a role in protein assembly inside ER. BiP protein is abundant under all growth conditions but its synthesis can increase under conditions that lead to the accumulation of unfolded polypeptides in endoplasmic reticulum (ER).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°Cfor 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
BiP2 (Binding immunoglobulin protein) is localized in endoplasmic reticulum lumen (ER) and plays a role in protein assembly inside ER. BiP protein is abundant under all growth conditions but its synthesis can increase under conditions that lead to the accumulation of unfolded polypeptides in endoplasmic reticulum (ER).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Protein or membrane sample should be treated at 70 C for 10 min before loading on the gel, This antibody has so far not worked in IP
Application Details:
1 : 8000 (ELISA), 1 : 600 (IF), 1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
73,5 | 80 kDa
Not reactive in:
Ostreococcus tauri
Selected references:
Gu et al. (2021) A Lipid Bodies-Associated Galactosyl Hydrolase Is Involved in Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis and Galactolipid Turnover in the Unicellular Green Alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtiiDittmer, Kleine, & Schwenkert. (2021) The TPR- and J-domain-containing proteins DJC31 and DJC62 are involved in abiotic stress responses in Arabidopsis thaliana. J Cell Sci. 2021 Oct 1;134(19):jcs259032. doi: 10.1242/jcs.259032. Epub 2021 Oct 12. PMID: 34515300.Shteinberg et al. (2021) Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus (TYLCV) Promotes Plant Tolerance to Drought. Cells. 2021 Oct 25;10(11):2875. doi: 10.3390/cells10112875. PMID: 34831098; PMCID: PMC8616339.Mishra et al. (2021) Interplay between abiotic (drought) and biotic (virus) stresses in tomato plants. Mol Plant Pathol. 2021 Dec 30. doi: 10.1111/mpp.13172. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34970822.Yang et al. (2020). PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE 95 Regulates Phosphate Homeostasis by Affecting Phosphate Transporter Trafficking in Rice. Plant Cell. 2020 Jan 9. pii: tpc.00685.2019. doi: 10.1105/tpc.19.00685.
V-ATPase c subunit is located in vacuole and is involved in ATP synthesis cuopled proton transport. This protein is coded by ATVHA-C3 gene. Alternative names: AT4g34720/T4L20_300
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Protein or membrane sample should be treated at 70 C for 10 min before loading on the gel
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
16 | 16 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
Algae
Selected references:
Vera-Estrella et al. (2017). Cadmium and zinc activate adaptive mechanisms in Nicotiana tabacum similar to those observed in metal tolerant plants. Planta. 2017 Apr 28. doi: 10.1007/s00425-017-2700-1.Barkla et al. (2016). Single-cell-type quantitative proteomic and ionomic analysis of epidermal bladder cells from the halophyte model plant Mesembryanthemum crystallinum to identify salt-responsive proteins. BMC Plant Biol. 2016 May 10;16(1):110. doi: 10.1186/s12870-016-0797-1.
Special application note:
Subunit c is one of most hydrophobic proteins (can be dissolved in organic solvent such as a mixture of chloroform/methanol solution). It is prone to aggregation even in the presence of SDS. Therefore, before loading on the gel membrane fractions should be incubated in buffer containing 2 % SDS at 60 or 70 C for 10 min or at 25 C for 30 min.
AKIN beta-2 (AKINB2) is a member of SnRK1/SNF1/AMPK family in plants. It is a regulatory subunit of the putative trimeric SNF1-related protein kinase (SnRK) comples which may play a role in a signal transduction cascade regulating gene expression and carbohydrate metabolism in higher plants.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana AKIN beta-2 Q9SCY5
PsaD (PSI-D) is a core subunit of photosystem I highly conserved in all photosynthetic organisms (including bacteria with Fe-S type reaction centers). In eukaryots its encoded by 1 to 2 nuclear gene(s) and imported as a precursor into the chloroplast. In the thylakoid membrane it associates with PsaA and PsaB on the stromal site of the PSI core forming the Fd-docking site. PsaD is also required for the stable assembly of PsaC.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Alge, Dicots, Catalpa bungei, Cucumis melo, Conifers, Cyanidioschyzon merolae, Bigelowiella natans, Nannochloropsis sp. , Phaeodactylum tricornutum, Phyla dulcis, Zosteria marinaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide 100% conserved in all known plant PsaD sequences including Arabidopsis thaliana PSI-D1 UniProt:Q9S7H1 , TAIR: At4g02770 and PSI-D2 UniProt: Q9SA56 , TAIR At1g03130 as well as Physcomitrella patens. The conservation in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is high (14 of 16 aminoacids are identical).
Applications:
Clear-native PAGE (CN-PAGE), Immunoprecipitation (IP), Western blot (WB)
This antibody is a replacement for former product, anti-PsaD AS04 046 Contains 0.1% ProClin.
Application Details:
1: 10 000 (CN-PAGE), 1 : 1000 - 1: 5 000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
17.9 | 20 (for Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
Synechococcus elongatus sp. PCC 7942
Selected references:
Ivanov et al. (2022) The decreased PG content of pgp1 inhibits PSI photochemistry and limits reaction center and light-harvesting polypeptide accumulation in response to cold acclimation. Planta 255, 36 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-022-03819-0Fukura et al. (2021) Enrichment of chlorophyll catabolic enzymes in grana margins and their cooperation in catabolic reactions. J Plant Physiol. 2021 Nov;266:153535. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2021.153535. Epub 2021 Sep 25. PMID: 34607178.Fattore et al. (2021). Acclimation of photosynthetic apparatus in the mesophilic red alga Dixoniella giordanoi. Physiol Plant. 2021 Nov;173(3):805-817. doi: 10.1111/ppl.13489. Epub 2021 Jul 5. PMID: 34171145; PMCID: PMC8596783.Chen et al. (2021)Degradation of the photosystem II core complex is independent of chlorophyll degradation mediated by Stay-Green Mg2+ dechelatase in Arabidopsis,Plant Science,Volume 307,2021,110902,ISSN 0168-9452,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2021.110902. Pipitone et al. (2021). A multifaceted analysis reveals two distinct phases of chloroplast biogenesis during de-etiolation in Arabidopsis. Elife. 2021 Feb 25;10:e62709. doi: 10.7554/eLife.62709. PMID: 33629953; PMCID: PMC7906606.
Special application note:
PsaD has frequently been used as a marker for intact PSI reaction centers.This product can be sold containing proclin if requested.
AKIN beta-1 (AKINB1) is a member of SnRK1/SNF1/AMPK family in plants. It is a regulatory subunit of the putative trimeric SNF1-related protein kinase (SnRK) comples which may play a role in a signal transduction cascade regulating gene expression and carbohydrate metabolism in higher plants.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana AKIN beta-1 Q84VQ1, At5g21170
Belda-Palaz n et al. (2020) A dual function of SnRK2 kinases in the regulation of SnRK1 and plant growth. Nat Plants. 2020 Nov;6(11):1345-1353. doi: 10.1038/s41477-020-00778-w. Epub 2020 Oct 19. PMID: 33077877.Crozet et al. (2016). SUMOylation represses SnRK1 signaling in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 2016 Jan;85(1):120-133. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13096.Emanuelle et al. (2015). SnRK1 from Arabidopsis thaliana is an atypical AMPK. Plant J. 2015 Mar 3. doi: 10.1111/tpj.12813.
ClpB-P is involved in chloroplast biogenesis. Synonymes: ALBINO AND PALE GREEN 6, APG6, AT5G15450, CASEIN LYTIC PROTEINASE B3, CASEIN LYTIC PROTEINASE B-P, CLPB3, CLPB-P, T20K14_60, T20K14.60
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Populus trichocarpa, Ricinus communis, Vitis viniferaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from ClpB-P of Arabidopsis thaliana Q9LF37, At5g15450
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Jeran et al. (2021) The PUB4 E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Is Responsible for the Variegated Phenotype Observed upon Alteration of Chloroplast Protein Homeostasis in Arabidopsis Cotyledons. Genes (Basel). 2021 Sep 6;12(9):1387. doi: 10.3390/genes12091387. PMID: 34573369; PMCID: PMC8464772.Tieu Ngoc et al. (2020). N4-methylcytidine ribosomal RNA methylation in chloroplasts is crucial for chloroplast function, development, and abscisic acid response in Arabidopsis. J Integr Plant Biol. 2020 Sep 2. doi: 10.1111/jipb.13009. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 32876986.Han et al. (2015). A nuclear-encoded chloroplast-targeted S1 RNA-binding domain protein affects chloroplast rRNA processing and is crucial for the normal growth of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J. 2015 Jul;83(2):277-89. doi: 10.1111/tpj.12889. Epub 2015 Jun 15.
Special application note:
There is a cross-reacting band at ca, 95 kDa - therefore longer electrophoresis time is adviced to obtain good separation
PEPC (phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase), EC=4.1.1.31, belongs to an enzyme family of carboxy-lyases that is catalyzing adding fo carbon dioxide to phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to form oxaloacetate. Alternative names: PEPCase 1, PEPCase 3, PEPC 1, PEPC 3
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at 4°Cfor 12-18 months. A preservative may be added for long time storage up to 2 years.
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide well conserved PEPC1 and sequences from different plant species including Arabidopsis thaliana Q9MAH0, At1g53310 (PEPC 1), Q84VW9, At3g14940 (PEPC 3). The peptide chosen to elicit this antibody is also perfectly conserved in bacterial type of this enzyme NP_177043.2 (PEPC 4)
FtsZ1 (cell division protein FtsZ homolog 1) is required for plastid cell division. Localization: pollen grain and plastids of vegetative cells. Alternative names: Chloroplast FtsZ, Protein accumulation and replication of chloroplasts 10, Protein plastid movement impaired4.FtsZ2 (cell visision protein FtsZ homolog 2) is required for plastid cell division. Present in two isoforms: FtsZ2-1 and FtsZ2-2. Alternative names: Plastid division protein FTSZ2.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Hordeum vulgare
Expected Species:
Chlamydomons reinhardtii, Cucumis sativus, Gentiana lutea, Glycine max, Gossypium arobretum, Jatropha manihot, Lilium longiflorum, Lupinus angustifolius, Manihot esculenta, Marchantia aquatica, Medicago truncatula, Morus notabilis, Nannochloropsis gaditana, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Physcomitrium patens, populus trichocarpa, Ricinus communis, Solanum lycopersicum, Sorgum bicolor, Theobroma cacao, Triticum uRatum, Zea mays, Yellow gentian, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant part of Arabidopsis thalina FtsZ conserved in FtsZ1 Q42545 At5g55280 and FtsZ2 including FtsZ2-1 O82533, At2g36250 and FtsZ2-2 Q9LXJ0, At3g52750 and in a wide range of FtsZ proteins from other plant species.
RbcL antibody and protein standard: Please store at -20 °C (6 months) or -80°Cfor long term storage(years). Please avoid freezing and thawing of reconstituted antibodies, make aliquots instead. PEB extraction buffer:Stable at RT for at least 1 month. For short-term storage please stoore (1 month) at 4°Cand for long term storage (1 year) at -20 °C.
Alpha proteobacteria, Algae (brown and red), Beta-proteobacteria, Dicots, Conifers, Cryptomonad, Cyanobacteria, Gamma-proeobacteria, Liverworts, Mosses, Prochlorophytes, PelwitschiaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide was used to elicit anti-RbcL antibody. No baculovirus was used in production of this product.
1 x 50 µl of AS03 037, RbcL | Rubisco large subunit, form I and form II (amount enough for 50-100 Western blots)1 x 100 µl of AS01 017S, Rubisco protein standard (0.15 pmoles / µl, amount enough for generation of standard curve in 34 assays (standard curve: 0.0625 pmoles, 0.125 pmoles, 0.25 pmoles)2 x 2 ml of AS08 300, Protein extraction buffer (amount enough for 48 isolations of plant material, using 500 µl 1x PEB for 100 mg fresh weight) or 120 isolations of algal material (using 200 µl 1x PEB for cell amounts corresponding to 4-10 µg total chlorophyll)2 x 10 µl of AS09 602, Goat anti-rabbit IgG (H&L), HRP conjugated(amount enough for 50-100 Western blots)1 X 10 ml of AS16 ECL-N-10, AgriseraECL Bright 10 ml (5 ml of component A + 5 ml of component B, trial pack)
Quantitative western blot: detailed method description, video tutorialDiscussion over some critical aspects of quantitative western blot: Heidebrecht et al. (2009). Improved semiquantitative Western blot technique with increased quantification range. J. Immunological Methods. 35:40-48.
Defez et al. (2019). Bacterial IAA-Delivery into Medicago Root Nodules Triggers a Balanced Stimulation of C and N Metabolism Leading to a Biomass Increase. Microorganisms. 2019 Sep 29;7(10). pii: E403. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms7100403.Sorrentino et al. (2018). Performance of three cardoon cultivars in an industrial heavy metal-contaminated soil: Effects on morphology, cytology and photosynthesis. J Hazard Mater. 2018 Jun 5;351:131-137. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.02.044.Mota et al. (2015). Effects of heavy metals on Cyanothece sp. CCY 0110 growth, extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) production, ultrastructure and protein profiles. J Proteomics. 2015 Apr 29;120:75-94. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2015.03.004.Thamatrakoln et al. (2013). Death-specific protein in a marine diatom regulates photosynthetic responses to iron and light availability. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Dec 10;110(50):20123-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1304727110. Supplemental material describes western blot quantification method.
Beta amylase (EC 3.2.1.2.) catalyzes the hydrolysis of the second alfa-1,4 glycosidic bond. Alternative names 1,4-alfa-D-glucan maltohydrolase, glycogenase,saccharogen. amylase).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Kappaphycus alvarezii, Solanum tuberosum
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Glycine max, Physcomitrium patens, Populus trichocarpa, Ricinus communis, Vitis viniferaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Beta amylase isolated and purified from sweet potato UniProt:Q94EU9
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
Antibody potency and purity has been evaluated by immunoelectrophoresis, single radial immunodiffusion (Ouchterlony), ELISA,immunoblotting and enzyme inhibition
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 4000 (ELISA), (IF), (IHC), (WB)
Purity:
Purified IgG in PBS labelled with biotin.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 1 ml of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
60 kDa
Selected references:
Usuldin et al. (2017). Molecular investigation of carrageenan production in Kappaphycus alvarezii in different culture conditions: a proteomic approach. ournal of Applied Phycology, August 2017, Volume 29, Issue 4, pp 1989–2001. (Kappaphycus alvarezii)
Special application note:
Biotin/IgG protein molar ratio (B/P) is approximately 6,6, No foreign proteins are added, Marker used for lebling is N-hydroxysuccinimidoBiotin
Pex14p has a protein transporter activity and is involved in protein targeting into peroxisome. Submitted protein name: Genomic DNA, chromosome 5, P1 clone:MQB2
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Cucumis melo, Magnaporthe oryzaeSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant, soluble N-terminal domain of Arabidopsis thaliana Pex14p UniProt:Q9FE40, TAIR: At5g62810) that mediates PEX5 and PEX19 binding. The transmembrane and coiled-coil domains of PEX14 were replaced with a dual StrepII-His6 tag.
Antibodies will detect Pex14 protein in both light- and dark-grown seedlings grown on petri dishes and in rosette leaves of adult plants grown in soil
Application Details:
1 : 10 000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 25 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
55,5 | 75-65 kDa (depending on the gel system)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Llinas et al. (2022) An Arabidopsis pre-RNA processing8a (prp8a) missense allele restores splicing of a subset of mis-spliced mRNAs. Plant Physiol. 2022 Aug 1;189(4):2175-2192. doi: 10.1093/plphys/kiac221. PMID: 35608297.Calero-Munoz et al. (2019). Cadmium induces reactive oxygen species-dependent pexophagy in Arabidopsis leaves. Plant Cell Environ. 2019 Sep;42(9):2696-2714. doi: 10.1111/pce.13597.McLoughlin et al. (2018). Maize multi-omics reveal roles for autophagic recycling in proteome remodelling and lipid turnover. Nat Plants. 2018 Dec;4(12):1056-1070. doi: 10.1038/s41477-018-0299-2.Gonzalez et al. (2018). A pex1 missense mutation improves peroxisome function in a subset of Arabidopsis pex6 mutants without restoring PEX5 recycling. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 Apr 3;115(14):E3163-E3172. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1721279115.Vincent et al. (2017). A genome-scale analysis of mRNAs targeting to plant mitochondria: upstream AUGs in 5' untranslated regions reduce mitochondrial association. Plant J. 2017 Dec;92(6):1132-1142. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13749.
Heat-shock protein 70 (Hsp70) is the major stress-inducible protein in vertebrates and is highly conserved throughout evolution. It plays a role as a molecular chaperone and is important for allowing cells to cope with acute stressor insult, especially those affecting the protein machinery. Heat shock cognate protein 70 (HSC70), is a highly conserved protein and a member of the family of molecular chaperones.Source of HSP70 standard: recombinant Hsp70 of Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: Q9LHA8, TAIR: AT3G12580
Product Type:
Antibody
Format:
Lyophilized in glycerol
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Concentration: after re-constitution with sterile milliQ water final concentration of the standard is 0.15 pmoles/ lProtein standard buffer composition: Glycerol 10%, Tris Base 141 mM, Tris HCl 106 mM, LDS 2%, EDTA 0.51 mM, SERVA Blue G250 0.22 mM, Phenol Red 0.175 mM, pH 8.5, 0.1mg/ml PefaBloc protease inhibitor (Roche), 50 mM DTT.This standard is ready-to-load and does not require any additions or heating. It needs to be fully thawed and thoroughly mixed prior to using. Avoid vigorous vortexing, as buffers contain detergent. Following mixing, briefly pulse in a microcentrifuge to collect material from cap.This standard is stabilized and ready and does not require heating before loading on the gel. Please note that this product contains 10% glycerol and might appear as liquid but is provided lyophilized. Allow the product several minutes to solubilize after adding water. Mix thoroughly but gently Take extra care to mix thoroughly before each use, as the proteins tend to settle with the more dense layer after freezing.
Application Details:
Standard curve: 3 loads are recommended (eg 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 pmol). Adjust range to fit your samples and your experiment. For most applications a sample load of 0.2 μg of chlorophyll/well will give a HSP70 signal in this range.Positive control: a 2 μl load per well is optimal for most chemiluminescent detection systems. Higher standard concentration needs to be used to allow detection by Coomasie stains. Such gels with higher standard concentration can not be used for quantitation using chemiluminescence.This standard is stabilized and ready and does not require heating before loading on the gel.Please note that this product contains 10% glycerol and might appear as liquid but is provided lyophilized. Allow the product several minutes to solubilize after adding water. Mix thoroughly but gently. Take extra care to mix thoroughly before each use, as the proteins tend to settle with the more dense layer after freezing.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 82 l of steril water. Please notice that this product contains glycerol and might appear as liquid but is provided lyophilized. Final standard concentration is going to be 0.15 pmol/ l
Molecular Weight:
70 kDa
Special application note:
The HSP70 protein standard can be used in a combination with Agrisera global antibiodies (AS08 371) to quantitate HSP70 from a wide range of species. Global antibodies are raised against highly conserved amino acid sequence. Quantitative western blot: detailed method description, video tutorial
Heat-shock protein 70 (Hsp70) is the major stress-inducible protein in vertebrates and is highly conserved throughout evolution. It plays a role as a molecular chaperone and is important for allowing cells to cope with acute stressor insult, especially those affecting the protein machinery. Heat shock cognate protein 70 (HSC70), is a highly conserved protein and a member of the family of molecular chaperones.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide conserved in known higher plant HSC70 proteins including three isoforms of Arabidopsis thaliana HSC70-1 UniProt: F4KCE5 , HSC70-2 UniProt: A0A178UTH3 and HSC70-3 Uniprot: O65719 as well as heat shock inducible Hsp70 of Arabidopsis thaliana TAIR: AT3g12580/T2E22_110 and At1g16030 and AT3g12580/T2E22_110
Can be sold containing 0.1% ProClin if requested This antibody can be used as a marker of cytoplasmic fraction in tomato (Anfoka et al. 2015).Applied primary antibody dilution in western blot depends upon sensitivity of detection reagents (pico or femtogram for chemiluminescent detection).Immunoprecipitation protocol using Agrisera anti-Hsp70 cytosolic antibodies, see tab: protocols.
Application Details:
1 : 3000 - 1: 10 000, 5 g protein/well (WB), 2-3 l/protein extract of concentration 3-5 mg/ml
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
70 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Chong et al. (2022) The tomato OST1-VOZ1 module regulates drought-mediated flowering. Plant Cell. 2022 Apr 26;34(5):2001-2018. doi: 10.1093/plcell/koac026. PMID: 35099557; PMCID: PMC9048945.Bychkov et al. (2022) The role of PAP4/FSD3 and PAP9/FSD2 in heat stress responses of chloroplast genes. Plant Sci. 2022 Sep;322:111359. doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2022.111359. Epub 2022 Jun 20. PMID: 35738478.Cvetkovska et al. (2022) A constitutive stress response is a result of low temperature growth in the Antarctic green alga Chlamydomonas sp. UWO241. Plant, Cell & Environment, 45, 156– 177. https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.14203Wang et al. (2022) 17-(Allylamino)-17-demethoxygeldanamycin treatment induces the accumulation of heat shock proteins and alleviates senescence in broccoli. Postharvest Biology and Technology,Volume 186, 2022, 111818, ISSN 0925-5214, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2021.111818.Kumari et al. (2021) In-depth assembly of organ and development dissected Picrorhiza kurroa proteome map using mass spectrometry. BMC Plant Biol. 2021 Dec 22;21(1):604. doi: 10.1186/s12870-021-03394-8. PMID: 34937558; PMCID: PMC8693493.
Special application note:
This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested
UPF0603 protein At1g54780, chloroplastic is located in thylakoid lumen. The protein seem to be required for high light tolerance of PSII. Sirpi et al. (2007) TLP18.3, a novel thylakoid lumen protein regulating photosystem II repair cycle. Biochem J; 406(3): 415-425
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Oryza sativa, Ricinus communis, Zea mays Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
synthetic peptides amino acids 227-241 and amino acids 242-256 from Arabidopsis thaliana Tlp18.3 protein sequence TAIR: At1g54780)
Application note: in a gel without urea Tlp18,3 will run at 18 kDa, while in a gel with urea it runs at 25 kDa
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 µl of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
22 | 18.5 kDa (A. thaliana)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Zienkiewicz et al. (2013).Light intensity and quality stimulated Deg1-dependent cleavage of PSII components in the chloroplasts of maize. Plan Physiol Biochem. March 16.
APX plays a key role in plant antioxidant system by reducing hydrogen peroxide to water. Cellular localization includes chloroplast (tAPX and sAPX), cytosol (cAPX) and peroxisome (pAPX).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera Stromal APX; Glycine max, Glycine soja L-ascorbate peroxidase T, chloroplastic; Medicago truncatula thylakoid-bound APX; Mesembryanthemum crystallinum, Pisum sativum Chloroplast stromal ascorbate peroxidase 12; Solanum lycopersicum thylakoid-bound APX; Spinacia oleracea stromal APX; Theobroma cacao L-APX T isoform 3; Vitis viniferaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
BSA-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana tAPX (thylakoidal ascorbate peroxidase) UniProt: Q42593-1, TAIR:At1g77490 and sAPX (stromal/mitochondrial ascorbate peroxidase) UniProt: Q42592-1 TAIR: At4g08390 Five out of twelve amino acids are also identical with cAPX1 (At1g07890), cAPX2 (At3g09640) and pAPX (At4g35000)
This product can be sold containing proclin if requested
Application Details:
1 : 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
25-38 kDa for A. thaliana
Not reactive in:
Algae, Helianthus annus, Marchantia polymorpha
Selected references:
Wang et al. (2022) Reciprocity between a retrograde signal and a putative metalloprotease reconfigures plastidial metabolic and structural states. Sci Adv. 2022 Jun 3;8(22):eabo0724. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abo0724. Epub 2022 Jun 3. PMID: 35658042; PMCID: PMC9166295.Kucko et al. (2022) The acceleration of yellow lupine flower abscission by jasmonates is accompanied by lipid-related events in abscission zone cells, Plant Science, Volume 316, 2022,111173, ISSN 0168-9452, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2021.111173. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168945221003691)Jedelska et al. (2021) Protein S-nitrosation differentially modulates tomato responses to infection by hemi-biotrophic oomycetes of Phytophthora spp. Hortic Res. 2021 Feb 1;8(1):34. doi: 10.1038/s41438-021-00469-3. PMID: 33518717; PMCID: PMC7848004.Tokarz et al. (2021). Stem Photosynthesis-A Key Element of Grass Pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) Acclimatisation to Salinity. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Jan 12;22(2):685. doi: 10.3390/ijms22020685. PMID: 33445673; PMCID: PMC7828162.Tokarz et al. (2020). Can Ceylon Leadwort ( Plumbago zeylanica L.) Acclimate to Lead Toxicity?-Studies of Photosynthetic Apparatus Efficiency. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Mar 9;21(5):1866.doi: 10.3390/ijms21051866.
OEP 75 or Toc75; Chloroplast outer envelope membrane protein from Pisum sativum (pea), Predicted to contain 3 POTRA domains at N-terminus. Believed to be the protein conducting channel of the Toc translocon and assembles as an 18 stranded -barrel (EMBO J. (1995) 14:11, 2436-2446); In Arabidopsis there are five members of this Family Toc75 (I-V), atToc75III is most closely related to psToc75. Additionally, it is structurally related to members of the bacterial surface antigen super-family including: OMA87; Outer membrane protein/protective antigen, (COG4775, COG4775) [Cell envelope biogenesis, outer membrane; YaeT; outer membrane protein assembly complex, (TIGR03303); FhaC; Hemolysin activation/secretion protein (COG2831) [Intracellular trafficking and secretion]
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Nicotiana benthamiana, Nicotiana tabacum, Physcomitrium patens, Pisum sativum, Spinacia oleracea, Thellungiella salsuginea, some cross-reactivity was observed for cyanobacteria including: Synechocystis, Synechococcus and Thermosynechococcus sp.
Expected Species:
Aegilops tauschii, Ananas comosus, Anthurium amnicola, Capsicum annuum, Catalpa bungei, Cicer arietinum, Cucumis melo, Glycine soja, Gossypium arboreum, Medicago truncatula, Morus notabilis, Nelumbo nucifera, Nicotiana sylvestris, Noccaea caerulescens, Populus trichocarpa, Ricinus communis, Sorghum bicolor, Theobroma cacao, Zostera marina, Vigna radiata, Vitis viniferaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Pisum sativum TOC75; Predicted POTRA Domain #3; Expressed and purified in E. coli using the Impact System from NEB. Peptide confirmed by MALDI. UniProt: Q43715
Applications:
Flow Cytometry (Flow cyt), Immunolocalization (IL), Western blot (WB)
88 | 75 kDa (ocassionally a processing intermediate at 78 kDa is observed)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Sasaki and Yamamoto (2015). Arabidopsis LAZY1 is a peripheral membrane protein of which the carboxy-terminal fragment potentially interacts with microtubules. Copyright 2015 The Japanese Society for Plant Cell and Molecular Biology, Plant Biotechnology, 32, 1–6 (2015) DOI: 10.5511/plantbiotechnology.15.0116aVera-Estrella et al. (2014). Comparative 2D-DIGE analysis of salinity responsive microsomal proteins from leaves of salt-sensitive Arabidopsis thaliana and salt-tolerant Thellungiella salsuginea. J Proteomics. 2014 Jun 2. pii: S1874-3919(14)00288-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2014.05.018.Hsueh et al. (2014). The chloroplast outer envelope protein P39 in Arabidopsis thaliana belongs to the Omp85 protein family. Proteins. 2014 Nov 17. doi: 10.1002/prot.24725.
SUMO3 (Small ubiquitin-related modifier 3) is a small polypeptide that becomes covalently attached to various intracellular proteins leading to their post-translational modification.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from SUMO3 sequence of Arabidopsis thaliana, UniProt: Q9FLP5, TAIR: AT5G55170
The antibody is recognizing recombinant SUMO3 and shows no cross reactivity to SUMO1/2
Application Details:
1 : 5000 for detection of recombinant SUMO3 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Saleh et al. (2015). Posttranslational Modifications of the Master Transcriptional Regulator NPR1 Enable Dynamic but Tight Control of Plant Immune Responses. Cell Host Microbe. 2015 Aug 12;18(2):169-82. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2015.07.005.
Heat-shock protein 70 (Hsp70) is the major stress-inducible protein in vertebrates and is highly conserved throughout evolution. It plays a role as a molecular chaperone and is important for allowing cells to cope with acute stressor insult, especially those affecting the protein machinery. Heat shock cognate protein 70 (HSC70), is a highly conserved protein and a member of the family of molecular chaperones.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Lee et al (2021). Chaperone-like protein DAY plays critical roles in photomorphogenesis. Nat Commun. 2021 Jul 7;12(1):4194. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-24446-5. PMID: 34234144; PMCID: PMC8263706.Jeran et al. (2021) The PUB4 E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Is Responsible for the Variegated Phenotype Observed upon Alteration of Chloroplast Protein Homeostasis in Arabidopsis Cotyledons. Genes (Basel). 2021 Sep 6;12(9):1387. doi: 10.3390/genes12091387. PMID: 34573369; PMCID: PMC8464772.Dogra et al. (2019). Impaired PSII proteostasis triggers an UPR-like response in the var2 mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana. J Exp Bot. 2019 Apr 16. pii: erz151. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erz151.Chen et al. (2018). TIC236 links the outer and inner membrane translocons of the chloroplast. Nature. 2018 Dec;564(7734):125-129. doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0713-y.Lentini et al. (2018). Early responses to cadmium exposure in barley plants: effects on biometric and physiological parameters. Acta Physiol Plant (2018) 40: 178. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-018-2752-2.
Heat-shock protein 70 (Hsp70) is the major stress-inducible protein in vertebrates and is highly conserved throughout evolution. It plays a role as a molecular chaperone and is important for allowing cells to cope with acute stressor insult, especially those affecting the protein machinery. Heat shock cognate protein 70 (HSC70), is a highly conserved protein and a member of the family of molecular chaperones.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Medicago truncatula, Oryza sativa, Phaseolus vulgaris, Pisum sativum, Populus trichocarpa, Spinacia oleracea, Solanum tuberosum, Triticum aestivum, Zea mays, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide conserved in higher plant mitochondrial HSC70 including Arabidopsis thaliana mtHSC70-1 Q8GUM2, At4g37910 and mtHSC70-2 Q9LDZ0, At5g09590
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water per tube
Molecular Weight:
73 | 70 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Lentini et al. (2018). Early responses to cadmium exposure in barley plants: effects on biometric and physiological parameters. Acta Physiol Plant (2018) 40: 178. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-018-2752-2.Rurek et al. (2018). Mitochondrial Biogenesis in Diverse Cauliflower Cultivars under Mild and Severe Drought Involves Impaired Coordination of Transcriptomic and Proteomic Response and Regulation of Various Multifunctional Proteins. Preprints 2018, 2018010276 (doi: 10.20944/preprints201801.0276.v1).Opalińska et al. (2017). Identification of Physiological Substrates and Binding Partners of the Plant Mitochondrial Protease FTSH4 by the Trapping Approach. Int J Mol Sci. 2017 Nov 18;18(11). pii: E2455. doi: 10.3390/ijms18112455.Murcha et al. (2016). Plant specific Preprotein and Amino Acid Transporter proteins are required for tRNA import into mitochondria. Plant Physiol. 2016 Oct 27. pii: pp.01519.2016.
HSP90-1 (heast shock protein 90-1) is an isoform involved in response to bacterium, arsenic and heat. Synonymes: ATHS83; ATHSP90.1; F6N7.13; F6N7_13; HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN 81-1; HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN 83; HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN 90.1; HSP81-1; HSP81.1; HSP83.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Szadeczky-Kardoss et al. (2022) Elongation factor TFIIS is essential for heat stress adaptation in plants. Nucleic Acids Res. 2022 Feb 28;50(4):1927-1950. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkac020. PMID: 35100405; PMCID: PMC8886746.Bychkov et al. (2022) The role of PAP4/FSD3 and PAP9/FSD2 in heat stress responses of chloroplast genes. Plant Sci. 2022 Sep;322:111359. doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2022.111359. Epub 2022 Jun 20. PMID: 35738478.Cvetkovska et al. (2022) A constitutive stress response is a result of low temperature growth in the Antarctic green alga Chlamydomonas sp. UWO241. Plant, Cell & Environment, 45, 156– 177. https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.14203Mishra et al. (2021) Interplay between abiotic (drought) and biotic (virus) stresses in tomato plants. Mol Plant Pathol. 2021 Dec 30. doi: 10.1111/mpp.13172. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34970822.Shteinberg et al. (2021) Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus (TYLCV) Promotes Plant Tolerance to Drought. Cells. 2021 Oct 25;10(11):2875. doi: 10.3390/cells10112875. PMID: 34831098; PMCID: PMC8616339.
Special application note:
Antibody is recognizing both, heat inducible Hsp90-1 and constitutive isofrom Hsp90-2. Both proteins have ca. 85 % similarity.This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested
OEP 75 or Toc75; Chloroplast outer envelope membrane protein from Pisum sativum (pea), Predicted to contain 3 POTRA domains at N-terminus. Believed to be the protein conducting channel of the Toc translocon and assembles as an 18 stranded -barrel (EMBO J. (1995) 14:11, 2436-2446); In Arabidopsis there are five members of this Family Toc75 (I-V), atToc75III is most closely related to psToc75. Additionally, it is structurally related to members of the bacterial surface antigen super-family including: OMA87; Outer membrane protein/protective antigen, (COG4775, COG4775) [Cell envelope biogenesis, outer membrane; YaeT; outer membrane protein assembly complex, (TIGR03303); FhaC; Hemolysin activation/secretion protein (COG2831) [Intracellular trafficking and secretion]
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Pisum sativum, some cross-reactivity was observed for cyanobacteria including: Synechocystis, Synechococcus and Thermosynechococcus
Expected Species:
Oryza sativa, Ricinus communis, Populus trichocarpa, Vitis viniferaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
psTOC75; Predicted POTRA Domain #1; Amino acids, 158-241; Expressed and purified in E. coli using the Impact System from NEB. Peptide confirmed by MALDI. Q43715
Applications:
Flow cytometry (Flow cyt), Immunolocalization (IL),Western blot (WB)
Cytochrome c is located in inner mitochondrial membrane. It is a small heme protein which, unlike other cytochromes, is highly soluble. This protein is an essential component of the electron transport chain, where it undergoes oxidation and reduction without binding oxygen.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles and Store at -80°C. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
cytc1 and cytc2 from following species: A. theoprasi, Brassica napus, Brassica oleracea, Cannabis sativa, C. maxima, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (peptide target partially conserved), Lupinus luteus, Medicago truncatula, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Ostreococcus (peptide target partially conserved), P. aurea, Physcomitrium patens, Ricinus communis, S. nigra, Solanum lycopersivum, Vitis vinifera.Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana cytochrome c protein sequence, UniProt:D7KMK0 (C-1) D7LY03 (C-2), TAIR: At1g22840 (Cytc1) and At4g10040 (Cytc2)
The presence of cytochrome c in the cysotol is a marker of PCD (programmed cell death)
Application Details:
1: 100 (IL), 1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
12.5 | 14 kDa (for Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
Arabidopsis thaliana CytC6, Chinesecuscuta sp.
Selected references:
Guo et al. (2021) The pentatricopeptide repeat protein GEND1 is required for root development and high temperature tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana,Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications,Volume 578,2021,Pages 63-69,ISSN 0006-291X,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2021.09.022.(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006291X21013164)Wang et al. (2020) Rerouting of ribosomal proteins into splicing in plant organelles. BioRxiv, DOI: 10.1101/2020.03.03.974766 .Dai et al. (2020). Pentatricopeptide repeat protein DEK46 is required for multi-sites mitochondrial RNA editing and maize seed development. J Exp Bot. 2020 Jul 25;eraa348.doi: 10.1093/jxb/eraa348. Waltz et al. (2019). Small is big in Arabidopsis mitochondrial ribosome. Nat Plants. 2019 Jan;5(1):106-117. doi: 10.1038/s41477-018-0339-y.Doronina et al. (2019). Structural and Functional Features of the Wheat Embryo Sac’s Antipodal Cells during Differentiation. Russ J Dev Biol 50, 194–208. (immunolocalization)
UniProt number:
D7KMK0 , D7LY03
TAIR number:
AT1G22840, At4g10040
Research area:
Mitochondria | Respiration
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