Ferredoxins are iron-sulfur proteins that transfer electrons in a wide variety of metabolic reactions. Fd3 is non-photosynthetic Fd expressed more in root than in leaf. Fd3 is localised in chloroplast and plastids.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 1 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Zea mays
Expected Species:
Brachypodium distachyon, Dichanthelium oligosanthes, Hordeum vulgare, Oryza sativa, Panicum hallii, Saccharum sp. , Setaria italicaSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Purified full length, tag cleaved, recombinant maize Fd3, UniProt: P27788
Antibody reacts weakly with other ferredoxins: Arabidopsis thaliana and Zea mays Fd2 and Zea mays Fd6.
Application Details:
1: 2000 - 1: 10 000 (WB)
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein A purified in PBS, 50% glycerol. Filter sterilized.
Molecular Weight:
16 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Hanke and Hase (2008). Variable Photosynthetic Roles of Two Leaf-Type Ferredoxins in Arabidopsis, as Revealed by RNA Interference. Photochem Photobiol. 84(6):1302-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.2008.00411.x. Hanke et al. (2003). A Post Genomic Characterization of Arabidopsis Ferredoxins. Plant Physiol. 134(1):255-64. doi: 10.1104/pp.103.032755. Matsumura et al. (1997). A Nitrate-Inducible Ferredoxin in Maize Roots. Genomic Organization and Differential Expression of Two Nonphotosynthetic Ferredoxin Isoproteins. Plant Physiol. 114(2):653-60. doi: 10.1104/pp.114.2.653.
Ferredoxins are iron-sulfur proteins that transfer electrons in a wide variety of metabolic reactions. Occupies a key position both for transferring the photoreducing power to Fd-NADP+ oxidoreductase (FNR), hence the formation of NADPH, and for mediating the cyclic electron flow around photosystem I (PSI). Fd2 is most abundant Fd isoprotein expressed in plant leaves.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 2 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Total IgG. Protein A purified in PBS, 50% glycerol. Filter sterilized.
Molecular Weight:
15 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Ramirez et al. (2013). Glutathione and ascorbic acid protect Arabidopsis plants against detrimental effects of iron deficiency.Hanke et al. (2004). A post genomic characterizationof Arabidopsis ferredoxins. Plant Physiol. 2004 Jan;134(1):255-64. Epub 2003 Dec 18 (Western blot, Arabidopsis thaliana)
Ferredoxins are iron-sulfur proteins that transfer electrons in a wide variety of metabolic reactions. It occupies a key position both for transferring the photoreducing power to Fd-NADP+ oxidoreductase (FNR), hence the formation of NADPH, and for mediating the cyclic electron flow around photosystem I (PSI).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 1 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Zea mays
Expected Species:
Brassica napus, Brassica oleracea, Eutrema salsugineum, Raphanus sativusSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Purified full length, tag cleaved, recombinant maize Fd1, UniProt: P27787
Total IgG. Protein A purified in PBS, 50% glycerol. Filter sterilized.
Molecular Weight:
12 | 15 kDa
Not reactive in:
Nicotiana benthamiana
Selected references:
Hanke and Hase (2008). Variable Photosynthetic Roles of Two Leaf-Type Ferredoxins in Arabidopsis, as Revealed by RNA Interference. Photochem Photobiol. 84(6):1302-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.2008.00411.x.Kimata and Hase (1989). Localization of Ferredoxin Isoproteins in Mesophyll and Bundle Sheath Cells in Maize Leaf. Plant Physiol. 89(4):1193-7. doi: 10.1104/pp.89.4.1193.
Ferredoxin-NADP reductase (FNR) isoproteins of plant roots play a key role in redox homeostasis of NADPH / NADP + and donation of reducing equivalence to ferredoxin. R-FNR2 is major form of R-FNR and involved in reduction and detoxication of nitrite in root.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 1 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Antibody will recognize two root FNR proteins (R-FNR1 and R-FNR2) of Arabidopsis thaliana and Zea mays as well as leaf FNRs.This antibody can be used as a marker of plastids localised in roots.
Application Details:
1: 1000 - 1: 30 000 (WB)
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein A purified in PBS, 50% glycerol. Filter sterilized.
Molecular Weight:
36,3 kDa | 35,57 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Hachiya et al. (2016). Arabidopsis Root-Type Ferredoxin:NADP(H) Oxidoreductase 2 Is Involved in Detoxification of Nitrite in Roots . Plant Cell Physiol. 57(11):2440-2450. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcw158.Hachiya et al. (2016). Arabidopsis Root-Type Ferredoxin:NADP(H) Oxidoreductase 2 Is Involved in Detoxification of Nitrite in Roots. Plant Cell Physiol. 57(11):2440-2450. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcw158.Onda et al. (2000). Differential Interaction of Maize Root ferredoxin:NADP(+) Oxidoreductase With Photosynthetic and Non-Photosynthetic Ferredoxin Isoproteins. Plant Physiol. 123(3):1037-45. doi: 10.1104/pp.123.3.1037. Onda et al. (2000). Differential Interaction of Maize Root ferredoxin:NADP(+) Oxidoreductase With Photosynthetic and Non-Photosynthetic Ferredoxin Isoproteins. Plant Physiol. 123(3):1037-45. doi: 10.1104/pp.123.3.1037.
FNR2 | Ferredoxin NADP Reductase, isoprotein 2 (leaf) plays a key role in regulating the relative amounts of cyclic and non-cyclic electron flow to meet the demands of the plant for ATP and reducing power.Alternative names: FNR
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 1 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Zea mays
Expected Species:
Dichanthelium oligosanthes, Glycine max, Sorghum bicolorSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Purified full length, tag cleaved, recombinant maize leaf FNR2, UniProt: Q9SLP5, sharing homology with Arabidopsis thaliana FNR2, UniProt: Q8W493
Vacuolar-sorting receptor (VSR) involved in clathrin-coated vesicles sorting from Golgi apparatus to vacuoles. Required for the sorting of 12S globulin, 2S albumin and maybe other seed storage proteins to protein storage vacuoles (PSVs) in seeds. May also be implicated in targeting N-terminal propeptide containing proteins to lytic vacuoles. Subcellular localisation: Golgi apparatus membrane.Alternative names: BP80-like protein b, Epidermal growth factor receptor-like protein 1, AtELP, AtELP1, Spot 3 protein
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 2 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Nicotiana tabacum
Expected Species:
Brassica rapa, Capsella rubella, Camelina sativa, Eutrema salsugineum, Raphanus sativus, Tarenaya hassleriana Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant, His6-tagged, VSR1 from Arabidopsis thaliana, UniProt: P93026, TAIR: At3g52850
Higher apparent molecular weight of VSR1 is due to three determined glycosylations and several more predicted
Application Details:
1: 500 (IF), 1: 1000-1: 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein A purified in PBS, 50% glycerol. Filter sterilized.
Molecular Weight:
68 | 80 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Fuji et al. (2016). The Adaptor Complex AP-4 Regulates Vacuolar Protein Sorting at the trans-Golgi Network by Interacting with VACUOLAR SORTING RECEPTOR1. Plant Physiol. 2016 Jan;170(1):211-9. doi: 10.1104/pp.15.00869. (Western blot, Arabidopsis thaliana) Kunieda et al. (2013). Spatiotemporal secretion of PEROXIDASE36 is required for seed coat mucilage extrusion in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell. 2013 Apr;25(4):1355-67. doi: 10.1105/tpc.113.110072. (Western blot, Arabidopsis thaliana)Yamada et al. (2005). Endosomal proteases facilitate the fusion of endosomes with vacuoles at the final step of the endocytotic pathway. Plant J. 2005 Mar;41(6):888-98. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2005.02349.x. (Immunofluorescence, Nicotiana tabacum)
FNR3 | Ferredoxin NADP Reductase, isoprotein 3 (leaf) (L-FNR1) plays a key role in regulating the relative amounts of cyclic and non-cyclic electron flow to meet the demands of the plant for ATP and reducing power. Localized in chloroplast.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 1 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Zea mays
Expected Species:
Dichanthelium oligosanthes, Panicum hallii, Sorghum bicolor Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Purified full length, tag cleaved, recombinant maize leaf FNR3, UniProt: B4FUM2
This antibody is also detecting other maize L-FNRs: FNR2 and FNR1 in Zea mays and Arabidopsis thaliana leaf extracts, in the order of reactivity in each species.
Application Details:
1: 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein A purified in PBS, 50% glycerol. Filter sterilized.
Molecular Weight:
40,6 | 34,7 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Okutani et al. (2005). Three Maize Leaf ferredoxin:NADPH Oxidoreductases Vary in Subchloroplast Location, Expression, and Interaction With Ferredoxin. Plant Physiol . 2005 Nov;139(3):1451-9. doi: 10.1104/pp.105.070813.Okutani et al. (2005). Three Maize Leaf ferredoxin:NADPH Oxidoreductases Vary in Subchloroplast Location, Expression, and Interaction With Ferredoxin. Plant Physiol. 2005 Nov;139(3):1451-9. doi: 10.1104/pp.105.070813.
TROL (thylakoid rhodanase-like protein) is an integral membrane component associated to the photosynthetic apparatus of higher plants. TROL is involved in the final step of photosynthetic electron transport by binding a key energy-conversion enzyme ferredoxin: NADP+ oxidoreductase (FNR). This interaction enables direct transfer of photosynthetic electrons from iron-sulphur protein ferredoxin at the stromal site of photosystem I to FNR, which then hands over electrons to NADP+. TROL is located in two distinct chloroplast compartments – in the inner envelope of chloroplasts, in its precursor form; and in the thylakoid membranes, where it is processed completely. Alternative names: Protein THYLAKOID RHODANESE-LIKE1, Sulfurtransferase 4, AtStr4
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Lyophilized antibody can be stored at -20 °C. Once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
TROL protein can be used as a chloroplast dual-localization marker: for the thylakoids (the major portion of the protein) and the chloroplastic inner envelope. Since the envelopes make a very small portion of the total membranes, the envelope form of TROL is detectable only when isolated envelopes are applied. For AgriseraECLBright and Agrisera matching secondary antibodies goat anti-rabbit HRP conjugated, dilution 1: 25 000 1h/RT incubation (AS09 602), anti-TROL antibodies can be used in dilution of 1:3000.Recommendation: 2 g chlorophyll/well. With increased protein or chlorophyll load/well background bands may be detected. Check here.
Application Details:
1: 1000 - 1 : 3000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l, of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
55-60 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Vojta and Fulgosi (2019). Topology of TROL protein in thylakoid membranes of Arabidopsis thaliana. Physiologia Plantarum, Special Issue on: “Photosynthesis”. DOI: 10.1111/ppl.12927
VSP (Vegetative storage protein 1) may function as somatic storage protein during early seedling development. Expression of VSP1 is enhanced by wounding and protein is localized to vacuole.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Full length, purified recombinant His6-tagged VSP1 of Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: O49195, TAIR: At5g24780
Reactivity of this antibody to VSP2 has not been determined, Sequence conservation of VSP1 and VSP2 is 86 % therefore, it is most likely that this antibody will also recognize VSP2,
Application Details:
1: 1000 - 1: 2000 (WB)
Purity:
Total IgG, purified on Protein A in PBS, 50 % glycerol, filter sterilized.
Molecular Weight:
28 | 27 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Matsushima et al. (2002). An endoplasmic reticulum-derived structure that is induced under stress conditions in Arabidopsis.Plant Physiol. 2002 Dec;130(4):1807-14. doi: 10.1104/pp.009464.
Actin is a highly conserved protein and an essential component of cell cytoskeleton and plays an important role in cytoplasmic streaming, cell shape determination, cell division, organelle movement and extension growth. Preferentially expressed in young and expanding tissues, floral organ primordia, developing seeds and emerging inflorescence.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Pathogenesis-related protein 1 (PR-1), small antimicrobial protein which acts as a marker of plant immune signaling and is partially responsible for acquired pathogen resistance. Induced by INA, salicylic acid and pathogen infection.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Re-using of antibody solution is not recommended, It will contribute to incrteased background signal
Application Details:
1 : 2500 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
17.7 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
Citrus sinensis,
Selected references:
Li et al. (2020). N-terminal acetylation stabilizes SIGMA FACTOR BINDING PROTEIN 1 involved in salicylic acid-primed cell death. Plant Physiol. 2020 Mar 5. pii: pp.01417.2019. doi: 10.1104/pp.19.01417.Jung et al. (2020). Pathogen-associated Molecular Pattern-triggered Immunity Involves Proteolytic Degradation of Core Nonsense-mediated mRNA Decay Factors During the Early Defense Response. Plant Cell, February 2020. Chang et al. (2019). PBS3 Protects EDS1 from Proteasome-Mediated Degradation in Plant Immunity. Mol Plant. 2019 Feb 11. pii: S1674-2052(19)30055-3. doi: 10.1016/j.molp.2019.01.023.Lv et al. (2019). Uncoupled Expression of Nuclear and Plastid Photosynthesis-Associated Genes Contributes to Cell Death in a Lesion Mimic Mutant. Plant Cell. 2019 Jan;31(1):210-230. doi: 10.1105/tpc.18.00813.Cecchini et al. (2018). Underground azelaic acid-conferred resistance to Pseudomonas syringae in Arabidopsis. Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2018 Aug 29. doi: 10.1094/MPMI-07-18-0185-R.Chakraborty et al. (2018). Epigenetic and transcriptional control of chickpea WRKY40 promoter activity under Fusarium stress and its heterologous expression in Arabidopsis leads to enhanced resistance against bacterial pathogen. Plant Science, doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2018.07.014Izquierdo et al. (2018). Arabidopsis nonresponding to oxylipins locus NOXY7 encodes a yeast GCN1 homolog that mediates noncanonical translation regulation and stress adaptation. Plant Cell Environ. 2018 Mar 2. doi: 10.1111/pce.13182.Seguel et al. (2018). PROHIBITIN 3 forms complexes with ISOCHORISMATE SYNTHASE 1 to regulate stress-induced salicylic acid biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. Jan 2018. DOI:10.1104/pp.17.00941Huh et al. (2017). Protein-protein interactions in the RPS4/RRS1 immune receptor complex. PLoS Pathog. 2017 May 5;13(5):e1006376. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1006376.Zhang et al. (2017). A suite of receptor-like kinases and a putative mechano-sensitive channel are involved in autoimmunity and plasma membrane-based defenses in Arabidopsis. Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2017 Jan 4. doi: 10.1094/MPMI-09-16-0184-R.Zhu et al. (2016). CML8, an Arabidopsis calmodulin-like protein plays a role in Pseudomonas syringae plant immunity. Plant Cell Physiol. 2016 Nov 10. pii: pcw189. [Epub ahead of print]
Special application note:
PR-1 protein is present in very low amonts in non-induced plant material.Overnight antibody incubation is not recommended.This product can be sold containing Proclin if requested.
ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGPase) catalyses the first committed step in the synthesis of transient starch in chloroplasts and storage starch in amyloplasts in plants (Tetlow et al., 2004). AGPase in higher plants is composed of two distinct subunits encoded by separate genes, forming an L2S2 heterotetramer. The large subunits (L) are modulators of allosteric activity, while the small subunits (S) are the catalytic subunits (Kim et al., 2007). Synonymes:ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase, ADP-glucose synthase, AGPase B, Alpha-D-glucose-1-phosphate adenyl transferase
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Cross reactivity of this antibody to Rubisco has been excluded using 2D gel electrophoresis.Antigen used to elicit this antbody has very poor conservation in large subunit of ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase.
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
49,4 | 52 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Lim et al (2022). Arabidopsis guard cell chloroplasts import cytosolic ATP for starch turnover and stomatal opening. Nat Commun. 2022 Feb 3;13(1):652. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-28263-2. PMID: 35115512; PMCID: PMC8814037.Ma et al. (2021) A plasma membrane transporter coordinates phosphate reallocation and grain filling in cereals. Nat Genet. 2021 Apr 29. doi: 10.1038/s41588-021-00855-6. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33927398.Chang et al. (2020). Enhanced lipid productivity in AGP knockout marine microalga Tetraselmis sp. using a DNA-free CRISPR-Cas9 RNP method. Bioresource Technology.Volume 303, May 2020, 122932. Ancin et al. (2019). NTRC and Thioredoxin f Overexpression Differentially Induces Starch Accumulation in Tobacco Leaves.Plants (Basel). 2019 Nov 26;8(12). pii: E543. doi: 10.3390/plants8120543.Takahashi et al. (2019). Glutelin subtype-dependent protein localization in rice grain evidenced by immunodetection analyses. Plant Mol Biol. 2019 Mar 25. doi: 10.1007/s11103-019-00855-5.
NodGS (Nodulin/glutamate-ammonia ligase-like protein) shares homology with nodulins and self-assembles into oligomers which are present in response to flagellin treatment. It contains a C-terminal domain of a prokaryotic glutamine synthetase type I. Protein is mainly localized to cytoplasm and is present in a oligomeric form of ca. 700 kDa.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Medicago truncatula, Theobroma cacao Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from a C-terminal of Arabidopsis thaliana NodGS, UniProt: Q8W473 , TAIR: AT3G53180
Applications:
Immunoprecipitation (IP), Immunofluorescence (IF), Western blot (WB)
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4. with glycerol at 50 %.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
94 | 90 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Doskocilova et al. (2011). A nodulin/glutamine synthetase-like fusion protein is implicated in the regulation of root morphogenesis and in signalling triggered by flagellin. Planta 234, 459–476. doi: 10.1007/s00425-011-1419-7
Ascorbate peroxidase (APX) is the enzyme catalyzing the ascorbate-dependent reduction of hydrogen peroxide. Ascorbate (AA) plays a key role in defense against oxidative stress and is particularly abundant in fruits and photosynthetic tissues. AA is found in every compartment of the plant cell including the apoplast.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
B gue et al. (2019). CDC48 regulates ascorbate peroxidase in tobacco. J Exp Bot. 2019 Mar 1. pii: erz097. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erz097.Wang et al. (2018). Resistance protein Pit interacts with the GEF OsSPK1 to activate OsRac1 and trigger rice immunity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 Nov 16. pii: 201813058. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1813058115. Bal žov et al. (2018). Zinc oxide nanoparticles phytotoxicity on halophyte from genus Salicornia. Plant Physiol Biochem. 2018 Sep;130:30-42. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.06.013.Adhikari et al. (2018). Sulfate improves cadmium tolerance by limiting cadmium accumulation, modulation of sulfur metabolism and antioxidant defense system in maize. Environmental and Experimental Botany Volume 153, September 2018, Pages 143-162.Ferrer et al. (2018). Differential Pb tolerance in metallicolous and non-metallicolous Zygophyllum fabago populations involves the strengthening of the antioxidative pathways. Environ & Exp Botany, Vo. 150, June 2018, Pages 141-151.Aroca et al. (2015). S-sulfhydration: a new post-translational modification in plant systems. Plant Physiology March 2015 pp.00009.2015.Terrile et al. (2014). Nitric oxide-mediated cell death is triggered by chitosan in F. eumartii spores. Pest Manag Sci. 2014 Apr 25. doi: 10.1002/ps.3814.Tsaniklidis et al. (2013). L-Ascorbic acid metabolism in parthenocarpic and seeded cherry tomatoes. Plant Growth Regul,DOI 10.1007/s10725-013-9845-0. (Solanum lycopersicum, immunolocalization)
Tubulin beta (TUB) together with alpha tubulin is making up microtubules.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Metal induced stress affected the expression of tubulin, and that therefore, this protein cannot be used as a loading control under that type of conditions. More information can be found here.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (IF), 1 : 500 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 100 µl of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
49 | 49 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Durian et al. (2019). PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE 2A-B' gamma controls Botrytis cinerea resistance and developmental leaf senescence. Plant Physiol. 2019 Oct 28. pii: pp.00893.2019. doi: 10.1104/pp.19.00893.Wang et al. (2017). The inhibition of protein translation mediated by AtGCN1 is essential for cold tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Environ. 2017 Jan;40(1):56-68. doi: 10.1111/pce.12826.Heinnickel et al. (2016). Tetratricopeptide repeat protein protects photosystem I from oxidative disruption during assembly. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Mar 8;113(10):2774-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1524040113
Special application note:
Please, note that tubulin beta is only detected in actively dividing meristematic cells (see immunolocalization image below). Therefore to allow detection on a western blot, analyzed material must contain enough meristematic cells with dividing activity.Signal in a western blot application in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is obtained with a load of 100 g/well and a dilution of 1: 500.
Oleosins may have a structural role to stabilize the lipid body during desiccation of the seed by preventing coalescence of the oil. Probably interacts with both lipid and phospholipid moieties of lipid bodies. May also provide recognition signals for specific lipase anchorage in lipolysis during seedling growth. Oleosins also increase the viability of over-wintering oilseeds by preventing abnormal fusion of oil bodies during imbibition in the spring. Cellular localisation: surface of oil bodies.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 2 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brassica oleracea, Raphanus sativusSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Total IgG. Protein A purified in PBS, 50% glycerol. Filter sterilized.
Molecular Weight:
18,5 | 17 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Shimada et al. (2010). A rapid and non-destructive screenable marker, FAST, for identifying transformed seeds of Arabidopsis thaliana. (Immunolocalisation)Shimada et al. (2008). A novel role for oleosins in freezing tolerance of oilseeds in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J. 2008 Sep;55(5):798-809. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2008.03553.x. (Western blot)
Ferredoxin-NADP reductase, leaf isozyme 1 (L-FNR1) plays a key role in regulating the relative amounts of cyclic and non-cyclic electron flow to meet the demands of the plant for ATP and reducing power. Localised in the chloroplast.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 1 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Zea mays
Expected Species:
Hordeum vulgare, Oryza brachyantha, Saccharum sp., Setaria italica, Sorghum bicolorSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Purified recombinant maize leaf FNR1 protein UniProt: Q9SLP6, sharing homology with maize FNR2, FNR3 and Arabidopsis thaliana FNR1 Q9FKW6
ASN (Glutamine-dependent asparagine synthetase) is essential for nitrogen assimilation, distribution and remobilization within the plant via the phloem. ASN2 is expressed in leaf and ASN1 is expressed in floral organs. The amino acid sequences of Arabidopsis thaliana ASN1 and ASN2 are 76% identical. The amino acid sequences of Arabidopsis thaliana and Zea mays ASN2 are 73.6% identical.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 2 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Zea mays
Expected Species:
Brassica rapa, Camelina sativa, Capsella rubella, Eutrema salsugineum, Punica granatumSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Purified full length, tag cleaved, recombinant Arabidopsis thaliana ASN2, UniProt: Q9LV77 , TAIR: AT5G65010
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
Total IgG. Protein A purified in PBS, 50% glycerol. Filter sterilized.
Molecular Weight:
65 | 65 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Gaufichon et al. (2017). ASN1-encoded asparagine synthetase in floral organs contributes to nitrogen filling in Arabidopsis seeds. Plant J. 2017 Aug;91(3):371-393. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13567.Gaufichon et al. (2013). Arabidopsis thaliana ASN2 encoding asparagine synthetase is involved in the control of nitrogen assimilation and export during vegetative growth. Plant Cell Environ. 2013 Feb;36(2):328-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2012.02576.x.
Special application note:
This antibody reacts with both isoforms: ASN1 and ASN2
Sulfite reductase (SiR) is an essential protein with sulfite reductase activity required in assimilatory sulfate reduction pathway during both primary and secondary metabolism and thus involved in development and growth. It is known as a DNA-binding protein that binds to both double-stranded and single-stranded DNA without significant sequence specificity to reversibly repress the transcriptional activity of chloroplast nucleoids by promoting DNA compaction and possibly regulate DNA replication. The sequence identity between maize and Arabidopsis SiR is 77%.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 4 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Pisum sativum, Zea mays
Expected Species:
Dichanthelium oligosanthes, Panicum hallii, Setaria viridis, Sorghum bicolorSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Purified full length, tag cleaved, recombinant Zea mays SiR, UniProt: O23813
This antibody is also recognizing recombinant SiR protein from Zea mays.
Application Details:
assay dependent (ELISA), 1: 1000 - 1: 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein A purified in PBS, 50% glycerol. Filter sterilized.
Molecular Weight:
70 kDa (Zea mays), 72 kDa (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Sato et al. (2001). The 70-kDa major DNA-compacting protein of the chloroplast nucleoid is sulfite reductase. FEBS Lett. 2001 Jan 5;487(3):347-50.doi: 10.1016/s0014-5793(00)02342-5. (Western blot, pea)Sakibara et al. (2000). Analysis of reductant supply systems for ferredoxin-dependent sulfite reductase in photosynthetic and nonphotosynthetic organs of maize. Plant Physiol. 2000 Mar;122(3):887-94.doi: 10.1104/pp.122.3.887. (Western blot, maize)
MEB2 (Membrane protein of ER body 2) may sequester excess cytosolic iron and manganese into endoplasmic reticulum to reduce metal ion toxicity. Not essential for the accumulation of ER body components, including PYK10.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 2 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Purified recombinant MEB2 of Arabidopsis thaliana, residues 1-325 with a His tag, UniProt: F4KFS7 , TAIR: At5g24290
NAI2 TSA1-like protein is responsible for the ER body formation. Regulates the number and shape of the ER bodies and the accumulation of PYK10 in ER bodies, but is not involved in the expression of PYK10. Interacts directly or indirectly with MEB1 and MEB2. Expressed in roots. Detected in shoot apex. Induced by NAI1. The protein is localising to ER lumen.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 2 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Purified recombinant NAI2 of Arabidopsis thaliana, residues 272-502 with a His tag, UniProt: Q9LSB4, TAIR: At3g15950
Signal peptide of 24 amino acids is removed from the mature protein
Application Details:
1: 1000 - 1: 3000 (IF), 1: 2000 - 1: 4000 (WB)
Purity:
Total IgG. Protein A purified in PBS, 50% glycerol. Filter sterilized.
Molecular Weight:
85 | 120 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Ueda et al. (2018).Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) Membrane Proteins (LUNAPARKs) are Required for Proper Configuration of the Cortical ER Network in Plant Cells. Plant Cell Physiol. 2018 Oct 1;59(10):1931-1941. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcy137. Yamada et al. (2013). Identification of two novel endoplasmic reticulum body-specific integral membrane proteins. Plant Physiol. 2013 Jan;161(1):108-20. doi: 10.1104/pp.112.207654. Yamada et al. (2008). NAI2 is an endoplasmic reticulum body component that enables ER body formation in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell . 2008 Sep;20(9):2529-40. doi: 10.1105/tpc.108.059345.
NAI2 TSA1-like protein, C-terminal is responsible for the ER body formation. Regulates the number and shape of the ER bodies and the accumulation of PYK10 in ER bodies, but is not involved in the expression of PYK10. Interacts directly or indirectly with MEB1 and MEB2. Expressed in roots. Detected in shoot apex. Localised to ER lumen.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 2 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Purified recombinant C-terminal part of NAI2 of Arabidopsis thaliana, residues 636-772 with a His tag, UniProt: Q9LSB4, TAIR: At3g15950
Total IgG. Protein A purified in PBS, 50% glycerol. Filter sterilized.
Molecular Weight:
85 | 120 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Yamada et al. (2008). NAI2 is an endoplasmic reticulum body component that enables ER body formation in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell . 2008 Sep;20(9):2529-40. doi: 10.1105/tpc.108.059345.
Special application note:
Signal peptide of 24 amino acids is removed from the mature protein
BG1 (Beta-glucosidase 1) hydrolyzes abscisic acid glucose ester (ABA-GE) which represents the predominant form of conjugated ABA (biologically inactive). No activity with beta-D-glucopyranosyl zeatin. The hydrolysis of ABA-GE in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) forms free ABA and contributes to increase its cellular levels under dehydration conditions. ABA-GE hydrolyzing activity is enhanced by dehydration stress-induced polymerization into higher molecular weight forms. The ABA produced by BGLU18 contributes to the initiation of intracellular signaling as well as the increase in the extracellular ABA level. Localised to ER lumen.Alternative names: AtBG1, Beta-glucosidase 18, Beta-glucosidase homolog 1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 2 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Purified recombinant BG1 of Arabidopsis thaliana, residues 27-528 with a His6-thioredoxin tagged, UniProt: Q9SE50, TAIR: At1g52400
Applications:
Immunolocalization (IL) using electron microscopy, Western blot (WB)
RHD3 (Protein Root Hair Defective 3) protein is probable GTP-binding protein involved in cell wall expansion. Required for appropriate root and root hair cells enlargement. May inhibit vacuole enlargement during root hair cell expansion. Plays a role in cell wall biosynthesis and actin organization. Seems to act independently from auxin and ethylene pathways. May regulate membrane traffic from the Golgi apparatus towards the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Localized in Golgi and ER membrane.Alternative names: Fragile Fiber 4, Portein SEY1 homolog 1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 2 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Apostasia shenzhenica, Artemisia annua, Brassica rapa, Capsicum annuum, Dichanthelium oligosanthes, Hibiscus syriacus, Mucuna pruriens, Panicum hallii, Phoenix dactylifera, Tanacetum cinerariifolium, Triticum urartu, Zea mays, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
BSA-conjugated peptide, derived from N-terminus of Arabidopsis thaliana RHD3, UniProt: P93042, TAIR: At3g13870
Total IgG. Protein A purified in PBS, 50% glycerol. Filter sterilized.
Molecular Weight:
89 | 90 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Ueda et al. (2016). Phosphorylation of the C Terminus of RHD3 Has a Critical Role in Homotypic ER Membrane Fusion in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 2016 Feb;170(2):867-80. doi: 10.1104/pp.15.01172.
In Brassicaceae, the enzyme myrosinase (beta-thioglucoside glucohydrolase, TGG) degrades glucosinolates to produce toxins like thiocyanates, isothiocyanates, nitriles, epithionitriles or oxazolidine- 2-thiones that deter herbivory. There are two TGG enzymes, TGG1 and TGG2, which have a redundant function. Cellular localization: vacuole.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid at 2 mg/ml.
Storage Temp:
Store at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
BSA-conjugated peptide, derived from N-terminus of Arabidopsis thaliana TGG1, UniProt: P37702, TAIR: At5g26000
Applications:
ELISA (ELISA), Immunogold (IG), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB)
Total IgG. Protein A purified in PBS, 50% glycerol. Filter sterilized.
Molecular Weight:
61 | 77 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Farid et al. (2011). Arabidopsis thaliana alpha1,2-glucosyltransferase (ALG10) is required for efficient N-glycosylation and leaf growth. Plant J. 2011 Oct;68(2):314-25.doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2011.04688.x. (Western blot)Shirakawa et al. (2010). Arabidopsis Qa-SNARE SYP2 proteins localized to different subcellular regions function redundantly in vacuolar protein sorting and plant development. Plant J. 2010 Dec;64(6):924-35.doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2010.04394.x. (Western blot)Ueda et al. (2006). AtVAM3 is required for normal specification of idioblasts, myrosin cells. Plant Cell Physiol. 2006 Jan;47(1):164-75. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pci232. (Immunlocalization, Western blot).
UniProt number:
P37702
Research area:
Arabidopsis thaliana antibodies
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