The HER2/neu (c-erbB-2) proto-oncogene is a transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinase that is clinically indicated in a number of carcinomas. Overexpression of the c-erbB-2 protein has been associated with ductal breast cancer, as well as pulmonary and gastric adenocarcinomas. A correlation between HER2 and p53 has also been documented, as overexpression of both proteins has been associated with early invasion and metastasis in bladder cancer.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC012
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
GMDN Code:
57047
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Breast Carcinoma
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
The HER2/neu (c-erbB-2) proto-oncogene is a transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinase that is clinically indicated in a number of carcinomas. Overexpression of the c-erbB-2 protein has been associated with ductal breast cancer, as well as pulmonary and gastric adenocarcinomas. A correlation between HER2 and p53 has also been documented, as overexpression of both proteins has been associated with early invasion and metastasis in bladder cancer.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC012
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
GMDN Code:
57047
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Breast Carcinoma
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
The HER2/neu (c-erbB-2) proto-oncogene is a transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinase that is clinically indicated in a number of carcinomas. Overexpression of the c-erbB-2 protein has been associated with ductal breast cancer, as well as pulmonary and gastric adenocarcinomas. A correlation between HER2 and p53 has also been documented, as overexpression of both proteins has been associated with early invasion and metastasis in bladder cancer.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC012
Antibody Isotype:
IgG
GMDN Code:
57047
UKCA Status:
UKCA
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Breast Carcinoma
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
The HER2/neu (c-erbB-2) proto-oncogene is a transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinase that is clinically indicated in a number of carcinomas. Overexpression of the c-erbB-2 protein has been associated with ductal breast cancer, as well as pulmonary and gastric adenocarcinomas. A correlation between HER2 and p53 has also been documented, as overexpression of both proteins has been associated with early invasion and metastasis in bladder cancer.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Predilute
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC002
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
GMDN Code:
57047
UKCA Status:
RUO
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Breast Carcinoma
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
The HER2/neu (c-erbB-2) proto-oncogene is a transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinase that is clinically indicated in a number of carcinomas. Overexpression of the c-erbB-2 protein has been associated with ductal breast cancer, as well as pulmonary and gastric adenocarcinomas. A correlation between HER2 and p53 has also been documented, as overexpression of both proteins has been associated with early invasion and metastasis in bladder cancer.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC002
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
GMDN Code:
57047
UKCA Status:
RUO
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Breast Carcinoma
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
The HER2/neu (c-erbB-2) proto-oncogene is a transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinase that is clinically indicated in a number of carcinomas. Overexpression of the c-erbB-2 protein has been associated with ductal breast cancer, as well as pulmonary and gastric adenocarcinomas. A correlation between HER2 and p53 has also been documented, as overexpression of both proteins has been associated with early invasion and metastasis in bladder cancer.
Product Type:
Primary Antibody
Antibody Type:
Monoclonal
Format:
Concentrate
Storage Temp:
2-8 degrees Celsius
Host Animal:
Mouse
Species Reactivity:
Human
Immunogen:
Recombinant Protein
Applications:
IHC
Clone number:
IHC002
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
GMDN Code:
57047
UKCA Status:
RUO
CE-IVD Status:
RUO
Positive Control:
Breast Carcinoma
Purification:
Affinity Purification
Buffer:
Tris Buffer pH7.6 with BSA, and sodium azide as preservative
The tumour suppressor protein p53 is a key element of intracellular anticancer protection. It mediates cell cycle arrest or apoptosis in response to DNA damage or to starvation for pyrimidine nukleotides. It is up-regulated in response to these stress signals and stimulated to activate transcription of specific genes, resulting in expression of p21waf1 and other proteins involved in G1 or G2/M arrest, or proteins that trigger apoptosis, such as Bcl-2. The structure of p53 comprises N-terminal transactivation domain, central DNA-binding domain, oligomerisation domain, and C-terminal regulatory domain. There are various phosphorylation sites on p53, of which the phosphorylation at Ser15 is important for p53 activation and stabilization.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
BP53-12
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with 15 mM sodium azide
p63 is a homolog of the tumor suppressor p53. It is identified in basal cells in the epithelial layers of a variety of tissues, including epidermis, cervix, urothelium, breast and prostate. p63 was detected in nuclei of the basal epithelium in normal prostate glands; however, it was not expressed in malignant tumors of the prostate. As a result, p63 has been reported as a useful marker for differentiating benign from malignant lesions in the prostate, particularly when used in combination with markers of high molecular weight cytokeratins and the prostate-specific marker AMACR (P504S). p63 has also been shown to be a sensitive marker for lung squamous cell carcinomas (SqCC), with a sensitivity of ~90%. Specificity for lung SqCC, vs. lung adenocarcinoma (LADC), is approximately 80%. In breast tissue, p63 has been identified in myoepithelial cells of normal ducts. Pretreatment: Heat induced epitope retrieval in 10 mM citrate buffer, for 20 minutes is required for IHC staining on formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded tissue sections. Note: Dilution of the antibody in 10% normal goat serum followed by a goat anti-mouse secondary antibody-based detection is recommended. Control tissue Breast, Prostate, Prostate carcinoma or lung or bladder squamous cell carcinoma
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
TP63/11
Concentration:
n/a
Format:
Concentrate
Storage buffer:
Bioreactor Concentrate with 0.05% Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Yang A, et al. Mol Cell 1998;2:305-16
References 2:
Signoretti S, et al Am J Pathol 2000;157:1769-75
References 3:
Yang A, et al. Nature 1999;398:714-18
References 4:
Barbareschi M. et al. Am J Surg Pathol 2001 Aug;25(8);1054-60
References 5:
Werling RW, et al. Am J Surg Pathol 2003 Jan;27(1):82-90
PPM1D is a Mg2+/Mn2+ dependent protein phosphatase 1D with inducible expression in response to various types of environmental stress. This expression is p53-dependent, and subsequently PPM1D negatively regulates the p53-mediated transcription, thus it suppresses the apoptosis. PPM1D contributes to development of carcinomas, and seems to be a promissing therapeutic target. Amplification of PPM1D is associated with breast cancer.SpecificityThe antibody Hs-36 reacts with PRKAR2A (protein kinase A regulatory type II alpha subunit), an intra-acrosomal protein.Application detailsWestern blotting: Recommended dilution: 1-2 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
7E11/C5
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
The p53 family of proteins includes three members, p53, p63, and p73. The protein p63 is encoded by TP63 gene, which gives rise to protein isoforms with different properties and functions due to the presence (TAp63) or absence (deltaNp63) of an N-terminal transactivation domain. Immunohistochemistry of p63 has a clinical relevance for certain tumor types, but investigations have been hampered by a lack of well characterized antibodies that are specific for p63 and do not cross-react with the related p53 and p73 proteins.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody PCLO-01 recognizes PCLO (Piccolo), a more than 400 kDa multidomain protein expressed mainly in the presynaptic cytoplasmatic matrix of the neurons.Application detailsWestern blotting: Recommended dilution: 1 ?g/ml
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
PANp63-6.1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
The tumour suppressor p21Waf1 (wild-type p53-activated fragment 1; also known as Cip1, Cdk interacting protein, or SDI 1) is a cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk) inhibitor, which is expressed by involvement of p53, Egr-1, AP2, STATs or other transcription factors upon various stimuli resulting in cell cycle arrest. Through its N-terminal domain p21Waf1 inhibits Cdk activity, whereas through the C-terminal domain it inhibits the activity of PCNA (proliferating cell nuclear antigen) to activate DNA replication. Cytosolic location of p21 counteracts its inhibitory activities.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody PANp63-6.1 recognizes both TAp63, and deltaNp63 form of p63. The target epitope PSHLIR is located within amino acids 261-266 of TAp63, and 167-172 of deltaNp63.Application detailsImmunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Positive tissue: colon carcinoma.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
WA-1
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
Ku Antigen (DNA-dependent DNA helicase) is a heterodimer (of 72 and 87 kDa polypeptides) which contributes to genomic integrity through its ability to bind DNA double-strand breaks and facilitate repair by the nonhomologous end-joining pathway. A DNA double-strand break is a major lesion that destroys the integrity of the DNA molecule. Such damage is introduced by ionizing radiation. Ku binds to free double-stranded DNA ends and is the DNA-binding component of the DNA-dependent protein kinase. Thus, the Ku protein is involved in DNA repair and in V(D)J recombination, and the Ku-DNA-dependent protein kinase complex may have a role in those same processes. Ku70 and Ku80 share a common topology and form a dyad-symmetrical molecule with a preformed ring that encircles duplex DNA. The binding site can cradle 2 full turns of DNA while encircling only the central 3-4 base pairs. Ku makes no contacts with DNA bases and few with the sugar-phosphate backbone, but it fits sterically to major and minor groove contours so as to position the DNA helix in a defined path through the protein ring. These features are well designed to structurally support broken DNA ends and to bring the DNA helix into phase across the junction during end processing and ligation. Mouse cells deficient for Ku80 display a marked increase in chromosomal aberrations, including breakage, translocations, and aneuploidy. Despite the observed chromosome instabilities, Ku80 -/- mice have only a slightly earlier onset of cancer. Loss of p53 synergizes with Ku80 to promote tumorigenesis such that all Ku80 -/- and p53 -/- mice succumb to disseminated pro-B-cell lymphoma before 3 months of age. The p70/p80 complex binds to the ends of double-stranded DNA in a cell cycle-dependent manner, being associated with chromosomes of interphase cells, followed by complete dissociation from the condensing chromosomes in early prophase. Some patients with systemic lupus erythematosus produce very large amounts of autoantibodies to p70 and p80. The autoantibody has been found in patients with autoimmune thyroid disease (Graves disease) as well as in those with lupus.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody LF5-1D2 recognizes lactoferrin, an iron-binding secreted glycoprotein of about 90 kDa, which has anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory and anti-microbial properties.Application detailsImmunocytochemistry: Recommended dilution: 2 ?g/ml, PFA-fixation possible.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
MEM-54
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
The tumour suppressor protein p53 is a key element of intracellular anticancer protection. It mediates cell cycle arrest or apoptosis in response to DNA damage or to starvation for pyrimidine nukleotides. It is up-regulated in response to these stress signals and stimulated to activate transcription of specific genes, resulting in expression of p21waf1 and other proteins involved in G1 or G2/M arrest, or proteins that trigger apoptosis, such as Bcl-2. The structure of p53 comprises N-terminal transactivation domain, central DNA-binding domain, oligomerisation domain, and C-terminal regulatory domain. There are various phosphorylation sites on p53, of which the phosphorylation at Ser15 is important for p53 activation and stabilization.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody LpMab-23 recognizes an extracellular epitope on human cancer type PDPN, a transmembrane glycoprotein, serving as a prognostic marker of oral carcinoma. This antibody recognizes an altered glycosylation pattern that occurs on oral cancer cells and it shows minimal reactivity with the surrounding non-cancerous tissue.Application detailsImmunohistochemistry (paraffin sections): Standard ABC technique (DAB+), pretreatment: high temperature antigen retrieval (microwave, pressure cooker) in 10 mM citrate buffer pH 6.0 or 1 mM EDTA-NaOH buffer pH 8.0, recommended dilution: 10 ?g/ml, incubation: 1 hour at RT; or overnight at 4°C, positive tissue: breast carcinoma with high level of wild-type p53. <br>Western blotting: recommended dilution: 1 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
FP3.2 [FPS392]
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
NKp80, also known as CLEC5C or KLRF1, is a type II transmembrane glycoprotein of the C lectin family, which is expressed in 80 kDa homodimers on NK cells, and subsets of CD8+ alpha/beta T cells, and gamma/delta T cells. It belongs to the activating coreceptors, which induce cytotoxicity, and production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Its ligand AICL is expressed on myeloid cells.SpecificityThe mouse monoclonal antibody FP3.2 [FPS392] reacts with human p53 tumour suppressor intracellular protein phosphorylated at CKII site (Ser 392).Application detailsFlow cytometry: Recommended dilution: 1-4 ?g/ml.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1 kappa
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
5D12
Concentration:
1 mg/ml
Format:
Purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Storage buffer:
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide
The gene coding for p53 oncoprotein is located on chromosome 17p. Allele loss at this chromosome site has frequently been seen in many tumours including lung, colon, breast and brain. Expression of p53 oncoprotein was not detected in normal mucosa, whereas mutation results in a detectable expression of the p53 protein. It is therefore suggested that immunocytochemical detection of p53 protein is an indication for malignancy. Positive control: Breast carcinoma.
BXP-53 reacts with an internal epitope of bcrp, a 70 kD transmembrane half-transporter which is involved in Multidrug resistance. BXP-53 also reacts with the human BCRP molecule.
The gene encoding WAF1, also termed p21, is transcriptionally regulated by the suppressor protein, p53. Overexpression of WAF1 is growth suppressive, possibly by inhibiting the activity of cyclin/CDK complexes. One consequence of WAF1 binding to cyclin/CDK is the inhibition of Rb protein phosphorylation. Induction of WAF1 expression requires wild type p53 activity in cells undergoing p53 dependent G1 arrest or apoptosis. Mutation of the p53 gene is a common event in human cancer and results in the failure to produce WAF1. The effect of this may lead to uncontrolled cell proliferation.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONXtra
Clone:
4D10
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tissue culture supernatant with 15 mM sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Göhring UJ et al. Journal of Clinical Pathology. 54: 866870 (2001)
References 2:
Schwerer MJ et al. Journal of Clinical Pathology. 54: 871876 (2001)
References 3:
Tweddle DA et al. American Journal of Pathology. 158 (6): 20672077 (2001)
References 4:
Garcia JF et al. Histopathology. 30: 120125 (1997)
p21 is one of the inhibitors of the phosphorylation of the cyclin-cdk complex. p21, which is an inhibitor of G1 cdks, suppresses the cell cycle and inhibits DNA synthesis. Although p21 is induced by p53 and inhibits cdk (cyclin-dependent kinase) activity, there was virtually no correlation between the expression of p21 and that of p53; this finding was consistent with two reports, though another reported an inverse correlation between the expression of p21 and that of p53. p53independent expression of p21 might account for the discrepancy between the expression of p53 and that of p21. It is expressed in normal human tissue and a wide array of tumors.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1-k
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Clone:
DCS-60.2
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
SV40, Simian Virus 40 is a polyomavirus that is found in both monkeys and humans. Like other polyomaviruses, SV40 is a DNA virus that has the potential to cause tumors. SV40 is believed to suppress the transcriptional properties of tumor-suppressing p53 in humans through the SV40 large T-antigen and SV40 small T-antigen. It is generally assumed that large T-antigen is the major protein involved in neoplastic processes and the large T-antigen predominantly exerts its effect through deregulation of tumor suppressor p53, which is responsible for initiating regulated cell death (apoptosis), or cell cycle arrest when a cell is damaged. A mutated p53 gene may contribute to uncontrolled cellular proliferation, leading to a tumor.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Clone:
MRQ-4
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Gurney, E.G., et al. J Virl. 34:752-763 (1980)
References 2:
Huang, H., Reis,R. et al. Brain Pathol., 9:33-42 (1999)
References 3:
Arrington, A.S., et al. Molecular and Clinical Perspectives; 461-489 (2001)
The antibody recognizes a 53 kDa phosphoprotein, identified as p53 suppressor gene product. It reacts with the mutant as well as wild type p53.1 Positive nuclear staining with this antibody has been shown to be a factor in breast carcinoma, lung carcinoma, colorectal carcinoma, urothelial carcinoma, and ependymoma.2-8 Anti-p53 positivity has also been used to differentiate uterine serous carcinoma from endometrioid carcinoma, as well as a marker for intratubular germ cell neoplasia.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b-k
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN Ready To Use
Clone:
DO7
Concentration:
n/a
Storage buffer:
Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, containing 1% BSA and <0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Mauri FA et al. Int J Oncol 1999 Dec;15(6):1137-47
References 2:
Caffo O et al. Clin Cancer Res 1996 Sep;2(9):1591-9
References 3:
Bebenek M et al. Anticancer Res 1998 Jan-Feb;18(1B):619-23
References 4:
Midulla C et al. Anticancer Res 1999 Sep-Oct;19(5B):4033-7
References 5:
Moore BE et al. App.IHC and Mol. Morphol. 2001;9(3): 203 206
Bp53-12 reacts with an N-terminal epitope (aa 16-25) of both wild-type and mutated p53. This epitope is revealed in tissue sections only after formalin fixation. Mutation and/or allelic loss of p53 is one of the causes of a variety of mesenchymal and epithelial tumors. p53 Localizes in the nucleus, but is detectable at the plasma membrane during mitosis and when certain mutations modulate cytoplasmic/nuclear distribution.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2a-A
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
Bp53-12
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Bártek J. et al, J Pathol. 169(1):27-34 (1993)
References 2:
Vogelstein and Kinzler, Cell 70: 523-526, (1992)
References 3:
Hollstein et al, Science 253: 49-53: (1991)
References 4:
Lane, D.P, Nature 358: 15-16: (1992)
References 5:
Donehower et al, Biochemic. Biophys. Acta 1155: 181-182, (1993)
This monoclonal antibody recognizes both wild type and mutant forms of human p53 protein under denaturing and non-denaturing conditions. The epitope recognized by clone DO-7 can be destroyed by prolonged fixation in buffered formalin. The heat induced epitope retrieval technique may improve staining in some cases.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG2b
Monosan Range:
MONXtra
Clone:
DO-7
Concentration:
Greater than or equal to 22 mg/L
Storage buffer:
Tissue culture supernatant with sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Tiniakos DG et al. Cytopathology. 1996; 7(3): 178186
References 2:
Yoshida T et al. Journal of Pathology. 2003; 199(2):166175
References 3:
Burns ASYW et al. British Journal of Cancer. 2002; 86(7):11171123
References 4:
Tweddle DA et al. American Journal of Pathology. 2001; 158(6): 20672077
References 5:
Fernando SS et al. International Journal of Surgical Pathology. 2000; 8(3):213222
EBS-I-100 reacts with C. difficile Toxin A, but not with V. cholerae subunit a, V. cholerae toxin, Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A, H-LT, P-LT. C. difficile is a major nosocomial pathogen that causes antibiotic-associated colitis and mediates inflammatory diarrhea by releasing two large protein enterotoxins (toxin A and toxin B) that are able to disrupt intestinal epithelial cells via their transferase activity and ability to monoglucosylate members of the Rho family. C. difficile toxin A is a toxin that is composed of 39 repeats that are responsible for binding to intestinal epithelial cell surface carbohydrates. C. difficile toxin A causes significant apoptosis of colonocytes which contributes to the formation of ulcers and pseudo-membranes in a pathway that involves p38-dependent activation of p53 and induction of p21, leading to cytochrome c release and caspase-3 activation through Bak activation.
Antibody Isotype:
IgG3-K
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
EBS-I-100
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Kim H, et al, Gastroenterology 129: 1875-1888 (2005)
References 2:
Carter JP, et al, Gut Microbes. 1(1): 5864 (2010)
PAb 122 binds to the C-terminus (aa370-378) of both wild type and mutated p53. When microinjected into nuclei, PAb 122 blocked re-entry into the S-phase of the cell cycle. Mutation and/or allelic loss of p53 is one of the causes of a variety of mesenchymal and epithelial tumors. p53 Localizes in the nucleus, but is detectable at the plasma membrane during mitosis and when certain mutations modulate cytoplasmic/nuclear distribution.
WA-1 reacts with human and other mammalian p21, a tumor suppressor protein, belonging to the CDI family. The intracellular protein p21 is a 21 kDa protein, also known as wild-type p53-activated fragment 1 (WAF1). It is an inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks) and of proliferating-cell nuclear antigen (PCNA). It is induced by wild type p53, but not by mutated p53, by mezerein (anti-leukemic compound) and by interferon-ß. Normal cells generally display a rather intense nuclear p21 expression. Loss of p21 expression has been reported in many carcinomas (gastric carcinoma, non-small cell lung carcinoma and thyroid carcinoma).
Antibody Isotype:
IgG1
Monosan Range:
MONOSAN
Clone:
WA-1
Concentration:
100 ug/ml
Storage buffer:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide
Storage:
2-8°C
References 1:
Kovaric, J. et al, Int. J. Oncol. 9(suppl.), 835 (1996)
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