eIF1 (Eukaryotic initiation factor eIF1) is involved in protein biosynthesis.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
TROL (thylakoid rhodanase-like protein) is an integral membrane component associated to the photosynthetic apparatus of higher plants. TROL is involved in the final step of photosynthetic electron transport by binding a key energy-conversion enzyme ferredoxin: NADP+ oxidoreductase (FNR). This interaction enables direct transfer of photosynthetic electrons from iron-sulphur protein ferredoxin at the stromal site of photosystem I to FNR, which then hands over electrons to NADP+. TROL is located in two distinct chloroplast compartments – in the inner envelope of chloroplasts, in its precursor form; and in the thylakoid membranes, where it is processed completely. Alternative names: Protein THYLAKOID RHODANESE-LIKE1, Sulfurtransferase 4, AtStr4
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Lyophilized antibody can be stored at -20 °C. Once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
TROL protein can be used as a chloroplast dual-localization marker: for the thylakoids (the major portion of the protein) and the chloroplastic inner envelope. Since the envelopes make a very small portion of the total membranes, the envelope form of TROL is detectable only when isolated envelopes are applied. For AgriseraECLBright and Agrisera matching secondary antibodies goat anti-rabbit HRP conjugated, dilution 1: 25 000 1h/RT incubation (AS09 602), anti-TROL antibodies can be used in dilution of 1:3000.Recommendation: 2 g chlorophyll/well. With increased protein or chlorophyll load/well background bands may be detected. Check here.
Application Details:
1: 1000 - 1 : 3000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l, of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
55-60 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Vojta and Fulgosi (2019). Topology of TROL protein in thylakoid membranes of Arabidopsis thaliana. Physiologia Plantarum, Special Issue on: “Photosynthesis”. DOI: 10.1111/ppl.12927
PAC1 (20S Proteasome alpha subunit C1) is a component of proteasome complex which has ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The process is ATP-dependent. Alternative names: Proteasome subunit alpha type-4-A, 20S proteasome alpha subunit C-1, Proteasome 27 kDa subunit, Proteasome component 9, Proteasome subunit alpha type-3
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C (short tem, months) or at -80°C(long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
Recombinant PAC1 of Arabidopsis thaliana, UniProt: O81148-1, TAIR: At3g22110 , overexpressed in E.coli, purified from a gel piece
Recommended western blot conditions: SDS-PAGE, transfer to nitrocellulose, blocking 10% non-fat milk. Diluent for both primary and secondary antibodies PBS containing 0.2% Tween 20 and 1% BSA.For an image of western blot detection, refer to: Smalle et al. (2002).
Application Details:
1 : 3000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l, of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
27,4 | 26 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Smalle et al. (2002). Cytokinin growth responses in Arabidopsis involve the 26S proteasome subunit RPN12. Plant Cell 14, 17-32.
PAG1 (20S Proteasome alpha subunit G1) is a component of the 20S core complex of the 26S proteasome. The 26S proteasome is composed of a core protease (CP), known as the 20S proteasome, capped at one or both ends by the 19S regulatory particle (RP/PA700). The 20S proteasome core is composed of 28 subunits that are arranged in four stacked rings, resulting in a barrel-shaped structure. The two end rings are each formed by seven alpha subunits, and the two central rings are each formed by seven beta subunits. Alternative name: 20S proteasome alpha subunit G-1, DiDi 17A-2a, Proteasome component 8, Proteasome subunit alpha type-7.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C (short tem, months) or at -80°C(long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
Recombinant, full length PAG1 of Arabidopsis thaliana, UniProt: O23715-1, TAIR: At2g27020 overexpressed in E.coli, purified from a gel piece
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Book et al. (2010). Affinity purification of the Arabidopsis 26 S proteasome reveals a diverse array of plant proteolytic complexes. J Biol Chem. 2010 Aug 13;285(33):25554-69. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.136622.
PBA1 (20S proteasome beta subunit A1) is a subunit of proteasome, multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. Alternative name: Proteasome subunit beta.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C (short tem, months) or at -80°C(long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Boussardon, Bag, Juvany, et al. (2022) The RPN12a proteasome subunit is essential for the multiple hormonal homeostasis controlling the progression of leaf senescence. Commun Biol. 2022;5(1):1043. Published 2022 Sep 30. doi:10.1038/s42003-022-03998-2Smalle et al. (2002). Cytokinin growth responses in Arabidopsis involve the 26S proteasome subunit RPN12. Plant Cell 14, 17-32.
PBF1 (20S proteasome beta subunit F-1) is a subunit of proteasome, multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. Alternative names: Proteasome subunit beta type-1, Proteasome component 5 Proteasome subunit beta type-6, TAS-F22/FAFP98, TAS-G39.20.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C (short tem, months) or at -80°C(long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
RPT2a (Regulatory particle triple-A ATPase subunit 2a) is the 26S proteasome subunit. It is required for root meristem maintenance, and regulates gametogenesis. RPT2a is also shown to regulate gene silencing via DNA methylation. Alternative names: 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 4 homolog A Alternative name(s): 26S proteasome AAA-ATPase subunit, RPT2a 26S proteasome subunit 4 homolog A, Protein HALTED ROOT, 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 4 homolog A.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C (short tem, months) or at -80°C(long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brassica napus, Cajanus cajan, Gossypium hirsutum, Mucuna pruriens, Noccaea caerulescens, Vigna radiata var. radiata Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant, full lenght RPT2a of Arabidopsis thaliana RPT2a protein sequence UniProt: Q9SZD4-1, TAIR: At4g29040 overexpressed in E.coli, purified from a gel piece
This antibody is also recognizing RPT2b protein. Recommended western blot conditions: SDS-PAGE, transfer to nitrocellulose, blocking 10% non-fat milk. Diluent for both primary and secondary antibodies PBS containing 0.2% Tween 20 and 1% BSA.For an image of western blot detection, refer to: Smalle et al. (2002).
Application Details:
1 : 3000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l, of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
49,4 | 50 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Meng, Wang, Hao, et al. (2023) RNA-binding protein MAC5A interacts with the 26S proteasome to regulate DNA damage response in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 2023;191(1):446-462. doi:10.1093/plphys/kiac511Smalle et al. (2002). Cytokinin growth responses in Arabidopsis involve the 26S proteasome subunit RPN12. Plant Cell 14, 17-32.
RPT4a (26S proteasome AAA-ATPase subunit RPT4a) is involved in positive regulation of RNA polymerase II transcriptional preinitiation complex assembly, ubiquitin-dependent ERAD pathway, ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process. Alternative names: 26S proteasome subunit 10B homolog A, Regulatory particle triple-A ATPase subunit 4a, 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 10B homolog A.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C (short tem, months) or at -80°C(long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Zea mays
Expected Species:
Actinidia chinensis, Artemisia annua, Capsicum chinense, Cicer arietinum, Helianthus annuus, Medicago truncatula, Nicotiana sylvestris, Noccaea tabacum, Solanum tuberosum, Trifolium pratense, Ricinus communis, Vigna radiata Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Full length recombinant RPT4a of Arabidopsis thaliana, UniProt: Q9SEI3-1, TAIR: At5g43010, overexpressed in E.coli
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Marshall et al. (2015). Autophagic Degradation of the 26S Proteasome Is Mediated by the Dual ATG8/Ubiquitin Receptor RPN10 in Arabidopsis. Mol Cell. 2015 Jun 18;58(6):1053-66. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2015.04.023.
RPN1a (26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN1a) Acts as a regulatory subunit of the 26 proteasome which is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins (By similarity). Required during embryogenesis and involved in innate immune response, proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process, protein catabolic process, regulation of cell cycle, regulation of protein catabolic process, response to salicylic acid, ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process. Alternative names: 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 2 homolog A, AtRPN1a, 26S proteasome regulatory subunit S2 homolog A.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C (short tem, months) or at -80°C(long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Recombinant, full length Arabidopsis thaliana RPN1a protein sequence UniProt: Q9SIV2-1, TAIR: At2g20580 overexpressed in E.coli, purified from a gel piece
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Meng, Wang, Hao, et al. (2023) RNA-binding protein MAC5A interacts with the 26S proteasome to regulate DNA damage response in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 2023;191(1):446-462. doi:10.1093/plphys/kiac510Yang et al. (2004). Purification of the Arabidopsis 26 S proteasome: biochemical and molecular analyses revealed the presence of multiple isoforms. J Biol Chem. 2004 Feb 20;279(8):6401-13.
RPN5a | 26S proteasome regulatory subunit, putative (RPN5) is one of two isoforms for the 26S proteasome regulatory protein (RN) subunit RPN5. For many functions it acts redundantly with the paralogous gene RPN5b but also appears to exert independent effects.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C (short tem, months) or at -80°C(long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Glycine soja, Gossypium arboreum, Juglans regia, Morus notabilis, Noccaea caerulescens, Theobroma cacao Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant RPN5a of Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt:F4KFD7-1, TAIR: At5g09900, overexpressed in E.coli, purified from a gel piece
This antibody is also recognizing RPN5b.Recommended protein load is 20 g/well, primary antibody dilution: 1: 1000 ON/4 C and optimisation based on obtained result regarding signal/noise ratio.
Application Details:
1 : 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l, of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
52,7 | 50 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Smalle et al. (2002). Cytokinin growth responses in Arabidopsis involve the 26S proteasome subunit RPN12. Plant Cell 14, 17-32.
RPN10 (26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN10) is playing a role in maintaining the structural integrity of the 19S regulatory particle (RP), subcomplex of the 26S proteasome by the direct and indirect recognition of ubiquitinated substrates of ubiquitin/26S proteasome-mediated proteolysis (UPP). Binds and presumably selects ubiquitin-conjugates for destruction. Plays a role in the growth and development via the proteasome-dependent degradation of the ABA-signaling protein ABI5/DPBF1 and in the balancing cell expansion with cell proliferation rates during shoot development.Alternative names: 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 4 homolog, AtRPN10, 26S proteasome regulatory subunit S5A homolog, Multiubiquitin chain-binding protein 1, AtMCB1, MBP1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C (short tem, months) or at -80°C(long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Gossypium hirsutum, Noccaea caerulescens, Theobroma cacao Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
HIS-tagged RPN10 of Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: P55034-1, TAIR: At4g38630 expressed in E. coli and purified by metal-chelate affinity chromatography
For western blot detection image, please check van Nocker et al. (1996).
Application Details:
1 : 3000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l, of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
40,7 | 40 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Huang et al (2021). Parasitic modulation of host development by ubiquitin-independent protein degradation. Cell. 2021 Sep 30;184(20):5201-5214.e12. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2021.08.029. Epub 2021 Sep 17. PMID: 34536345; PMCID: PMC8525514.van Nocker et al. (1996). Arabidopsis MBP1 gene encodes a conserved ubiquitin recognition component of the 26S proteasome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 Jan 23;93(2):856-60.
RPN11 (26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN11) is a metalloprotease component of the 26S proteasome that specifically cleaves 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains. The 26S proteasome is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins.Aleternative names: 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 14 homolog, AtRPN11.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C (short tem, months) or at -80°C(long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Cucumis melo, Medicago truncatula, Noccaea caerulescens Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recomebinant RPN11 of Arabidopsis thaliana, protein sequence UniProt: Q9LT08-1, TAIR: At5g23540, overexpressed in E.coli
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Yang et al. (2004). Purification of the Arabidopsis 26 S proteasome: biochemical and molecular analyses revealed the presence of multiple isoforms. J Biol Chem. 2004 Feb 20;279(8):6401-13.
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C (short tem, months) or at -80°C(long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
Recombinant, full length RPN12a of Arabidopsis thaliana protein sequence UniProt: Q9SGW3-1, TAIR: At1g64520, overexpressed in E.coli
Certain proportion of both wild-type transcript and protein is still produced in the rpn12a -1 mutant, see Figures 2B and 2C Smalle et al. (2002), PVDF membrane instead of nitrocellulose, and use the primary antibody at a 1:3000 dilution in 1% non-fat dry milk in PBS, performing just a 1 hour incubation at room temperature, so those adjustments to the protocol may also help reduce the background and increase signal intensity. Recommended Western blot conditions: protein load: 10-20 g/well, membrane: PVDF membrane, blocking with 10% nonfat milk 1h/RT, antibody incubation buffer: PBS-T. Primary antibody dilution: 1: 3000 in PBS with non-fat dry milk incubation RT/1h, optimisation based on obtained result regarding signal/noise ratio.
Application Details:
1 : 3000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l, of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
30,7 | 30 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Smalle et al. (2002). Cytokinin growth responses in Arabidopsis involve the 26S proteasome subunit RPN12. Plant Cell 14, 17-32.
PA200 (Proteasome activator PA200) is an associated component of the proteasome that specifically recognizes acetylated histones and promotes ATP- and ubiquitin-independent degradation of core histones during DNA damage response. It also recognizes and binds acetylated histones via its bromodomain-like (BRDL) region and activates the proteasome by opening the gated channel for substrate entry. Binds to the core proteasome via its C-terminus, which occupies the same binding sites as the proteasomal ATPases, opening the closed structure of the proteasome via an active gating mechanism. involved in DNA damage response: binds to acetylated histones and promotes degradation of histones. Protein levels increase upon exposure of seedlings to MG132, a specific, potent, reversible, and cell-permeable proteasome inhibitor. Alternative names: Proteasome activator subunit 4, Proteasome activating protein 200.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C (short tem, months) or at -80°C(long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
PA200 antibodies were generated against a partial fragment encompassing residues 840 –1140 Arabidopsis thaliana protein sequence UniProt:F4JC97-1, TAIR: At3g13330
Recommended protein load is 20 g/well, primary antibody dilution: 1: 1000 ON/4 C and optimisation based on obtained result regarding signal/noise ratio,
Application Details:
1 : 500 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l, of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
202,9 | ca, 200 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Book et al. (2010). Affinity purification of the Arabidopsis 26 S proteasome reveals a diverse array of plant proteolytic complexes. J Biol Chem. 2010 Aug 13;285(33):25554-69. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.136622.
RAD23b (Rad23 UV excision repair protein family) belongs to radiation Sensitive23 (RAD23) family. Other isoforms are coded by: AT1G16190(RAD23A), AT1G79650(RAD23B), AT3G02540(RAD23C), AT5G38470(RAD23D). RAD23 proteins play an essential role in the cell cycle, morphology, and fertility of plants through their delivery of UPS (ubiquitin/26S proteasome system) substrates to the 26S proteasome. Alternative names: Rad23 UV excision repair protein family, RAD23B.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C (short tem, months) or at -80°C(long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
Full length, HIS-tagged recombinant Rad23b of Arabidopsis thaliana protein sequence UniProt: F4IF85-1, TAIR: At1g79650, expressed in E.coli and purified under native conditions
This antibody is also recognizing other RAD23 isoforms
Application Details:
1 : 3000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l, of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
42,4 | 55 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Farmer et al. (2010). The RAD23 family provides an essential connection between the 26S proteasome and ubiquitylated proteins in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell. 2010 Jan;22(1):124-42. doi: 10.1105/tpc.109.072660.
RAD23c (Ubiquitin receptor RAD23c) binds and presumably selects ubiquitin-conjugates for destruction. Prefers multiubiquitin chains rather than single ubiquitins, with a binding affinity for 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitin chains. Acts as a ubiquitin receptor that associates with the 26S proteasomal docking subunit RPN10 for the indirect recognition of ubiquitinated substrates of ubiquitin/26S proteasome-mediated proteolysis (UPP). RAD23 proteins play an essential role in the cell cycle, morphology, and fertility of plants through their delivery of UPS (ubiquitin/26S proteasome system) substrates to the 26S proteasome.Alternative names: AtRAD23c, Putative DNA repair protein RAD23-3, RAD23-like protein 3, AtRAD23-3.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C (short tem, months) or at -80°C(long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
Full length, His-tagged recombinant RAD23c of Arabidopsis thaliana protein sequence, UniProt:Q84L31-1, TAIR: At3g02540, overexpressed in E.coli
Antibodies recognize recombinant RAD23b and RAD23c proteins equally well but do not recognize DSK2a/b orDDI1 based on immunoblot analyses of corresponding mutants Farmer et al. (2010).
Application Details:
1 : 3000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l, of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
44,2 | ca, 61 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Farmer et al. (2010). The RAD23 family provides an essential connection between the 26S proteasome and ubiquitylated proteins in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell. 2010 Jan;22(1):124-42. doi: 10.1105/tpc.109.072660.
ABI5 (abscisic acid insensitive 5) is involved in ABA-regulated gene expression during seed development and subsequent vegetative stage and acts as the major mediator of ABA repression of growth. Binds to the embryo specification element and the ABA-responsive element (ABRE) of the Dc3 gene promoter and to the ABRE of the Em1 and Em6 genes promoters. Alternative names: ABI5, ABA INSENSITIVE 5, GIA1, GROWTH-INSENSITIVITY TO ABA 1, Dc3 promoter-binding factor 1, AtDPBF1, GROWTH-INSENSITIVITY TO ABA 1, bZIP transcription factor 39, AtbZIP39.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C (short tem, months) or at -80°C(long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brassica oleracea Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant HIS-tagged, full length ABI5 in gel slice, of Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: Q9SJN0-1, TAIR: At2g36270, overexpressed in E.coli
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Stone et al. (2006). KEEP ON GOING, a RING E3 ligase essential for Arabidopsis growth and development, is involved in abscisic acid signaling. Plant Cell. 2006 Dec;18(12):3415-28.
EIN3 (Ethylene insensitive 3) acts as a positive regulator in the ethylene response pathway and is required for ethylene responsiveness in adult plant tissues. Activated by phosphorylation by MPK3 and MPK6 (PubMed:18273012). Down-regulated by KIN10 that controls its protein stability under a phosphorylation-dependent manner. Alternative names: Protein ethylene insensitive 3.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C (short tem, months) or at -80°C(long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Populus trichocarpa
Immunogen:
Recombinant EIN3 of Arabidopsis thaliana , UniProt: O24606, TAIR: At3g20770
Western blot condtions for anti-EIN3 antibodies are described in Smalle et al. 2002.Recommended membrane for blocking: nitrocellulose, blocking reagent: 10 % non-fat milk, antibody incubation buffer: PBS-T.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l, of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
71,4 | 78 kDa
Not reactive in:
Medicago truncatula
Selected references:
Park et al. (2023) Ethylene-triggered subcellular trafficking of CTR1 enhances the response to ethylene gas. Nat Commun. 2023;14(1):365. Published 2023 Jan 23. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-35975-6Gagne et al. (2004). Arabidopsis EIN3-binding F-box 1 and 2 form ubiquitin-protein ligases that repress ethylene action and promote growth by directing EIN3 degradation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Apr 27;101(17):6803-8.
ATG1a (Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATG1a) is a serine/threonine protein kinase involved in autophagy in a nutritional condition-dependent manner. The ATG1-ATG13 protein kinase complex regulates downstream events required for autophagosome enclosure and/or vacuolar delivery. Becomes a target of autophagy under nutrient starvation and connects autophagy to plant nutritional status. Alternative names: Autophagy-related protein 1a, AtAPG1a.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C (short tem, months) or at -80°C(long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Noccaea caerulescensSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Full length, N-terminally HIS-tagged ATG1a of Arabidopsis thaliana protein sequence UniProt: Q94C95, TAIR: At3g61960, overexpressed in E.coli and injected as a gel piece
Antibody may also recognise ATG1b and ATG1c; does not recognise ATG1t, Suttangkakul et al. (2011).
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l, of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
69,6 | 70 kDa
Not reactive in:
Oryza sativa
Selected references:
Suttangkakul et al. (2011). The ATG1/ATG13 protein kinase complex is both a regulator and a target of autophagic recycling in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell. 2011 Oct;23(10):3761-79. doi: 10.1105/tpc.111.090993.
ATG3 (Autophagy-related protein 3) is a E2 conjugating enzyme responsible for the E2-like covalent binding of phosphatidylethanolamine to the C-terminal Gly of ATG8. This step is required for the membrane association of ATG8. Alternative names: Autophagy-related E2-like conjugation enzyme ATG3, AtAPG3, Protein autophagy 3.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C (short tem, months) or at -80°C(long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brassica campestris, Eutrema salsugineum, Helianthus annuus, Nicotiana tabacum, Noccaea caerulescens, Populus trichocarpa, Salvia splendens, Sisymbrium irio, Solanum tuberosum Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Full length recombinant ATG3 of Arabidopsis thaliana protein sequence UniProt: Q0WWQ1-1, TAIR: At5g61500, overexpressed in E.coli
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Phillips et al. (2008). The ATG12-conjugating enzyme ATG10 Is essential for autophagic vesicle formation in Arabidopsis thaliana. Genetics. 2008 Mar;178(3):1339-53. doi: 10.1534/genetics.107.086199.
ATG5 (Autophagy protein 5) is a protein required for autophagy. Involved in a negative feedback loop that modulates NPR1-dependent salicylic acid (SA) signaling and limits senescence and immunity-related programmed cell death (PCD) in plants and a complete proteolysis of chloroplast stroma proteins in senescent leaves, in the degradation of damaged peroxisomes. Alternative names: Protein autophagy 5, AtAPG5.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C (short tem, months) or at -80°C(long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Solanum lycopersicum, Solanum tuberosum
Immunogen:
Full length, recombinant ATG5 of Arabidopsis thaliana protein sequence UniProt: Q9FFI2-1, TAIR: At5g17290, overexpressed in E.coli
In wild-type plants almost all ATG5 is conjugated to ATG12.This item can be sold containing ProClin
Application Details:
1 : 3000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l, of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
38,5 | 50 kDa (in wilde type plants) and ca, 38 kDa in autophagy defective mutants
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Thompson et al. (2005). Autophagic nutrient recycling in Arabidopsis directed by the ATG8 and ATG12 conjugation pathways. Plant Physiol. 2005 Aug;138(4):2097-110.
ATG7 (Autophagy-related protein 7) is an E1-like activating enzyme involved in the 2 ubiquitin-like systems required for cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) and autophagy. Activates ATG12 for its conjugation with ATG5 and ATG8 for its conjugation with phosphatidylethanolamine. Acts in the senescence process, degradation of damaged peroxisomes and non-selective degradation of chlorophylls and photosynthetic proteins during stress-induced leaf yellowing.Alternative names: Ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme atg7, ATG12-activating enzyme E1 atg7, AtAPG7, Protein PEROXISOME UNUSUAL POSITIONING 4.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C (short tem, months) or at -80°C(long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brassica rapa, Capsella rubella , Citrus clementina, Noccaea caerulescens Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Recombinant ATG7 of Arabidopsis thaliana, UniProt: Q94CD5-1, TAIR: At5g45900, overexpressed in E.coli, collected in inclusion bodies, which were solubilized before immunization
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Doelling et al. (2002). The APG8/12-activating enzyme APG7 is required for proper nutrient recycling and senescence in Arabidopsis thaliana. J Biol Chem. 2002 Sep 6;277(36):33105-14.
Special application note:
Protein name was changed from APG7 to ATG7 after Doelling paper was published.
ATG12b (Autophagy-related protein 12b) is an Ubiquitin-like protein involved in cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) and autophagy vesicles formation. Alternative names: Ubiquitin-like protein ATG12B, APG12-like protein b, AtAPG12b.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C (short tem, months) or at -80°C(long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
Recombinant, full length ATG12b ofArabidopsis thaliana protein sequence UniProt: Q9LVK3-1, TAIR: At3g13970
This antibody may also recognise ATG12a; in wild-type, ATG12 is also conjugated to ATG5
Application Details:
1 : 3000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l, of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
10,4 | 12 and 50 kDa in wilde type plants and 12 kDa in some autophagy deficient mutants
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Chung et al. (2010). ATG8 lipidation and ATG8-mediated autophagy in Arabidopsis require ATG12 expressed from the differentially controlled ATG12A AND ATG12B loci. Plant J. 2010 May;62(3):483-93. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2010.04166.x.
ATG13a (Autophagy-related protein 13a) is involved in autophagy in a nutritional condition dependent manner. The ATG1-ATG13 protein kinase complex regulates downstream events required for autophagosome enclosure and/or vacuolar delivery. Alternative names: AtAPG13a.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C (short tem, months) or at -80°C(long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Noccaea caerulescensSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
Full length, recombinant ATG13a of Arabidopsis thaliana protein sequence UniProt: F4IXZ6, TAIR: At3g49590 with N-terminal HIS-tag.
Antibody may also recognise ATG13b; multiple bands observed due to phosphorylation
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l, of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
68,4 | 70-80 kDa
Not reactive in:
Oryza sativa
Selected references:
Suttangkakul et al. (2011). The ATG1/ATG13 protein kinase complex is both a regulator and a target of autophagic recycling in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell. 2011 Oct;23(10):3761-79. doi: 10.1105/tpc.111.090993.
ATG16 (Autophagy-related protein 16) may play a role in autophagy process.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C (short tem, months) or at -80°C(long term, years) ; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
N-terminal part of of ATG16 of Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: Q6NNP0, TAIR: At5g50230
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
UniProt number:
Q6NNP0
TAIR number:
At5g50230
Research area:
Arabidopsis thaliana antibodies
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