RACK1A is a major component of RACK1 regulatory proteins playing a major role in multiple signal transduction pathways. Synonymes: Receptor for activated C kinase 1A, WD-40 repeat auxin-dependent protein ARCA.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Thellungiella salsuginea Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana RACK1A protein sequence UniProt: O24456, TAIR: At1g18080
CDPKs are large group of kinases found/existing? only in plants and protists. They are involved in decoding Ca2+ signals in many stress conditions. CDPKs are composed of 4 domains: N-terminal variable domain, kinase domain, autoinhibitory domain and calmodulin-resembling domain (Calcium binding domain) - EF-hand domain.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Hordeum vulgare, Populus sp., Triticum aestivum
Expected Species:
Brassica napus, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Solanum lycopersicum, Solanum tuberosum Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Calcium-dependent protein kinase EF domain including Arabidopsis thalaiana TAIR: At4g35310 and At5g04870
DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit 1 (EC=2.7.7.6) catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. This enzyme is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Synonymes:DNA-directed RNA polymerase III largest subunit,DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Amygdalus persica, Asparagus officinalis, Brassica rapa, Capsella rubella, Glycine max, Hordeum vulgare, Solanum lycopersicum, Oryza glaberrima, Panicum italicum, Persea americana, Pisum sativum, Ricinus communis, Solanum tuberosum, Sorghum vulgare, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from known higher plant polymerase II sequences, including Arabidopsis thaliana P18616, At4g35800
This antibody is not suitable for western blot in denatured conditions
Application Details:
1,2 or 5 g (IP)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
204 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Wang et al. (2020). Close arrangement of CARK3 and PMEIL affects ABA-mediated pollen sterility in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Environ. 2020 Aug 20.doi: 10.1111/pce.13871. Godoy Herz et al. (2019). Light Regulates Plant Alternative Splicing through the Control of Transcriptional Elongation. Mol Cell. 2019 Jan 15. pii: S1097-2765(18)31035-9. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2018.12.005.Dolata et al. (2015). NTR1 is required for transcription elongation checkpoints at alternative exons in Arabidopsis. EMBO J. 2015 Jan 7. pii: e201489478.
Special application note:
Purified IgG was lyophilized from PBS pH 7,4 + 0,02 % sodium azide, Therefore only distilled water is required for its re-constitution
DELLA protein RGL2 is a probable transcriptional regulator that acts as a repressor of the gibberellin (GA) signaling pathway. Involved in the biosynthesis of abscisic acid (ABA), delays flowering and leaf production, reulates floral development, petal, stamen and anther development. Predominantly expressed in germinating seeds, flowers and siliques. Synonymes: GRAS family protein 15, AtGRAS-15, Scarecrow-like protein 19, AtSCL19.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
As this protein is expressed in tissue in very low levels, please load at least 50 g/well.Recommended extraction and denaturation protocol: Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings were ground in liquid nitrogen (100 l of 2.5 x Laemli for 80-120 mg of homogenized material) and boiled for 2 min. at 95 C in 2,5x Laemmli Buffer (with 60 Mm DTT final concentration) otherwise RGA protein will degrade.
Histone 1 (H1) is a protein located in nuclei, incorporated into chromatin.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Rutowicz et al. (2019). Linker histones are fine-scale chromatin architects modulating developmental decisions in Arabidopsis. Genome Biol. 2019 Aug 7;20(1):157. doi: 10.1186/s13059-019-1767-3. (western blot, immunolocalization)Benoit et al. (2018). Replication-coupled histone H3.1 deposition determines nucleosome composition and heterochromatin dynamics during Arabidopsis seedling development. New Phytol. 2018 Jun 13. doi: 10.1111/nph.15248.Wollmann et al. (2017). The histone H3 variant H3.3 regulates gene body DNA methylation in Arabidopsis thaliana. Genome Biol. 2017 May 18;18(1):94. doi: 10.1186/s13059-017-1221-3.She and Baroux (2015). Chromatin dynamics in Pollen Mother Cells underpin a common scenario at the somatic-to-reproductive fate transition of both the male and female lineages in Arabidopsis. Front. Plant Sci. | doi: 10.3389/fpls.2015.00294.She et al. (2013). Chromatin reprogramming during the somatic to-reproductive cell fate transition in plants. Development Oct;140(19):4008-19. doi: 10.1242/dev.095034. Epub 2013 Sep 4. (Arabidopsis thaliana, immunostaining)
ACC (1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid) plays an important role in the biosynthesis of the plant hormone ethylene. It is synthesized by the enzyme ACC synthase ( EC 4.4.1.14) from methionine and converted to ethylene by ACC oxidase (EC 1.14.17.4).
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Details of used immunogold protocol are provided under an image
Application Details:
1 : 100 (IG)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 200 l of sterile water
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Wilmowicz et al. (2019). Abscisic acid and ethylene in the control of nodule-specific response on drought in yellow lupine. Environmental and Experimental Botany Available online 2 October 2019, 103900.Serova et al. (2018). Early nodule senescence is activated in symbiotic mutants of pea (Pisum sativum L.) forming ineffective nodules blocked at different nodule developmental stages. Protoplasma. 2018 Apr 3. doi: 10.1007/s00709-018-1246-9.
PEL1 (Pelota) is required for normal chromosome segregation during cell division and genomic stability. Synonymes: Eukaryotic release factor 1 (ERF1) family protein, Putative pelota (PEL1) protein
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Oryza sativa, Ostreococcus tauri, Ricinus communis, Populus canadensis, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from known plant Pelota sequences including Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: Q9ZT87 TAIR: At4g27650
Hydroxypyruvate reductase (HPR) belongs to the D-isomer specific 2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase family (oxidoreductases) and is involved in glycine, serine and theronine and glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism. Synonymes: HPR, beta-hydroxypyruvate reductase, NADH:hydroxypyruvate reductase, D-glycerate dehydrogenase.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Pisum sativum
Expected Species:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Chlorella sp. ,Cucumis sativus, Glycine max, Oryza sativa, Populus albaxtremula, Ricinus communis, VolvoxSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from known plant HRP sequences, including Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: Q9C9W5,TAIR: At1g68010
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Bapatla et al. (2021). Modulation of Photorespiratory Enzymes by Oxidative and Photo-Oxidative Stress Induced by Menadione in Leaves of Pea (Pisum sativum). Plants 10, no. 5: 987. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10050987Korotaeva et al. (2018). Effect of Heat Hardening on Expression of Genes phb3 and phb4 and Accumulation of Phb Proteins in Green Leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology, 65(5), 688-696, 2018 https://doi.org/10.1134/s1021443718040039Farmer et al. (2013).Disrupting Autophagy Restores Peroxisome Function to an Arabidopsis lon2 Mutant and Reveals a Role for the LON2 Protease in Peroxisomal Matrix Protein Degradation. Plant Cell, Oct 31.
HDT1 (HD2A) is probably mediating in the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in cell cycle progression, transcriptional regulation and developmental events. This protein is also involved in rRNA gene silencing in nucleolar dominance. Synonymes:HD-tuins protein 1, Histone deacetylase 2a.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Liquid
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
Recombinant part of Arabidopsis thaliana HDT1 Q9FVE6, At3g44750
Derbyshire et al. (2015). Proteomic Analysis of Microtubule Interacting Proteins over the Course of Xylem Tracheary Element Formation in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell. 2015 Oct 2. pii: tpc.15.00314.
Special application note:
Antibody is present in PBS + 50 % glycerol and 0,01 % of sodium azide as preservative of bacterial growth
FtsH belong to a family of ATP dependent peptidases. Localized in a chloroplast are following isoforms: FTSH1 (synonymes AAA, FTSH, FTSH Protease 1), Ftsh2 (VAR2, VARIEGATED 2), FtsH5 (VAR1, VARIEGATED 1), FtsH6 (FTSH PROTEASE 6), FtsH7, FtsH8. FtsH9.Localized in mitochondria are following isoforms: FtsH3 (FTSH Protease 3), FtsH4, FtsH10, FtsH11.
Product Type:
Antibody
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Concentration: after adding 225 l of sterile milliQ water final concentration of the standard is 0.1 pmoles/ lProtein standard buffer composition: Glycerol 10%, Tris Base 141 mM, Tris HCl 106 mM, LDS 2%, EDTA 0.51mM, SERVA Blue G250 0.22 mM, Phenol Red 0.175 mM, pH 8.5, 0.1mg/ml PefaBloc protease inhibitor (Roche), 50mM DTT.This standard is ready-to-load and does not require any additions or heating. It needs to be fully thawed and thoroughly mixed prior to using. Avoid vigorous vortexing, as buffers contain detergent. Following mixing, briefly pulse in a microcentrifuge to collect material from cap. This standard is stabilized and ready and does not require heating before loading on the gel.Please note that this product contains 10% glycerol and might appear as liquid but is provided lyophilized.Allow the product several minutes to solubilize after adding water. Mix thoroughly but gently Take extra careto mix thoroughly before each use, as the proteins tend to settle with the more dense layer after freezing,
Application Details:
Standard curve: 3 loads are recommended (0.5, 2 and 4μl).For most applications a sample load of 0.2μg of chlorophyll will give a FtsH2 signal in this range.Positive control: load per well: a 2 μl load is optimal for most chemiluminescent detection systems.Standard curve: 3 loads are recommended (0.5, 2 and 4 l).For most applications a sample load of 0.2 g of chlorophyll will give a FtsH2 signal in this range.Positive control: a 2 l load per well is optimal for most chemiluminescent detection systems.Non-disulphie dependent dimers and complexes can be also detected using standard western blot methods withmore sensitive detection reagents as ECL Advance or West Pico when loading per well more standard than recommended. They have not been included in the standard calibration.This standard is stabilized and ready and does not require heating before loading on the gel.Please note that this product contains 10% glycerol and might appear as liquid but is provided lyophilized. Allow the product several minutes to solubilize after adding water. Mix thoroughly but gently Take extra care to mix thoroughly before each use, as the proteins tend to settle with the more dense layer after freezing.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 225 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
75 kDa
Selected references:
Li et al. (2016). A Hard Day's Night: Diatoms Continue Recycling Photosystem II in the Dark. Front. Mar. Sci., 08 November 2016
Special application note:
The FtsH2 protein standard can be used in combination with anti-FtsH2 antibodies AS11 1789 to quantitate FtsH2 from a range of cyanobacteria. Global antibodies are raised against highly conserved amino acid sequences in the FtsH protein.Quantitative western blot: detailed method description, video tutorial
FtsH belong to a family of ATP dependent peptidases. Localized in a chloroplast are following isoforms: FTSH1 (synonymes AAA, FTSH, FTSH Protease 1), Ftsh2 (VAR2, VARIEGATED 2), FtsH5 (VAR1, VARIEGATED 1), FtsH6 (FTSH PROTEASE 6), FtsH7, FtsH8. FtsH9.Localized in mitochondria are following isoforms: FtsH3 (FTSH Protease 3), FtsH4, FtsH10, FtsH11.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Diatoms including Phaeodactylum tricornutum, dicots, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Monocots; Nannochloropsis gaditana, Solanum lycopersicumSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide dereived from sequences of all known FtsH isoforms of Arabidopsis thaliana: FtsH1 Q39102 (At1g50250), FtsH2 O80860 (At2g30950), FtsH3 Q84WU8 (At2g29080), FtsH4 O80983 (At2g26140), FtsH5 Q9FH02 (At5g42270), FtsH6 Q1PDW5 (At5g15250), FtsH7 Q9SD67 (At3g47060), FtsH8 Q8W585 (At1g06430), FtsH9 Q9FIM2 (At5g58870), FtsH10 Q8VZI8 (At1g07510), FtsH11 Q9FGM0 (At5g53170) as well as 4 FtsH isoforms of Synechocystis sp. PCC6803NP_440330.1, NP_442160.1, NP_440797.1, NP_440525.1
For detection on a diatom samples, load of 5-10 g/well is required as well as usage of enchanced chemiluminescence.The antibody also detects the chloroplast-encoded FtsH from Thalassiosira pseudonana (diatom) along with 3 related isoforms encode in the nuclear genome of Thalassiosira pseudonana.For detection in BlueNative, recommened dilution is 1: 500.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Dogra et al. (2019). Oxidative post-translational modification of EXECUTER1 is required for singlet oxygen sensing in plastids. Nat Commun. 2019 Jun 27;10(1):2834. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-10760-6. Li et al. (2016). A Hard Day's Night: Diatoms Continue Recycling Photosystem II in the Dark. Front. Mar. Sci., 08 November 2016Tietz et al. (2015). Functional Implications of Photosystem II Crystal Formation in Photosynthetic Membranes. J Biol Chem. 2015 Apr 20. pii: jbc.M114.619841.Campbell et al. (2013). Photosystem II protein clearance and FtsH function in the diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana. Photosynth. Res. March 16.
PsbC (CP43) acts as an antenna to the PSII core and its presence seem to be also necessary for maintaining water splitting activity. This protein is more weakly associated with the PSII reaction centre and can be removed from the isolated core.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
In C4 plants like Echinochloa crus-galli and Zea mays antibody detects 2 bands.
Application Details:
1 : 3 000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
45 | 43 kDa
Not reactive in:
diatoms
Selected references:
Beckova et al. (2022). Photosystem II antenna modules CP43 and CP47 do not form a stable 'no reaction centre complex' in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. Photosynth Res. 2022 Jan 11. doi: 10.1007/s11120-022-00896-w. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35015206.Cecchin et al (2021) LPA2 protein is involved in photosystem II assembly in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant J. 2021 Jul 4. doi: 10.1111/tpj.15405. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34218480.Okegawa et al (2021) Maintaining the Chloroplast Redox Balance Through the PGR5-Dependent Pathway and the Trx System is Required for Light-Dependent Activation of Photosynthetic Reactions. Plant Cell Physiol. 2021 Oct 8:pcab148. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcab148. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34623443.Sakuraba at al. (2020). Multilayered regulation of membrane-bound ONAC054 is essential for abscisic acid-induced leaf senescence in rice. Plant Cell. 2020 Jan 6. pii: tpc.00569.2019. doi: 10.1105/tpc.19.00569.Dong et al. (2020). Plastid ribosomal protein LPE2 is involved in photosynthesis and the response to C/N balance in Arabidopsis thaliana. J Integr Plant Biol. 2020 Jan 15. doi: 10.1111/jipb.12907.
The psbA gene has been cloned from many species of plants, green algae, and cyanobacteria. The psbA gene is located in the chloroplast genome and encodes for the D1 protein, a core component of Photosystem II. PsbA/D1 is rapidly cycled under illumination in all oxygenic photobionts. Tracking PsbA pools using the Global PsbA antibody can show the functional content of Photosystem II in a wide range of samples.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Algae (brown and red), Conifers, Cyanobacteria, Brassica napus, Diatoms, Glycine max, Manihot esculenta, Medicago truncatula, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Phaseolus vulgaris, Pisum sativum, Solanum lycopersicum, Solanum tuberosum, Spinacia oleracea, Triticum aestivum, Zea mays, Vitis vinifera Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from N-terminal of available plant, algal and cyanobacterial PsbA sequences, including Arabidopsis thaliana UniProt: A4QJR4, TAIR: AtCg00020 , Oryza sativa P0C434, Populus alba Q14FH6, Physcomitrella patens Q6YXN7, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii P07753, Synechocystis sp. P14660 and many others
This antibody will detect the phosphorylated form of D1 as an alternate band to the main band on a high resolution gel
Application Details:
1 : 1000-1 : 10 000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
38 | 28-30 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Chen et al. (2021)Degradation of the photosystem II core complex is independent of chlorophyll degradation mediated by Stay-Green Mg2+ dechelatase in Arabidopsis,Plant Science,Volume 307,2021,110902,ISSN 0168-9452,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2021.110902. Fukura et al. (2021) Enrichment of chlorophyll catabolic enzymes in grana margins and their cooperation in catabolic reactions. J Plant Physiol. 2021 Nov;266:153535. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2021.153535. Epub 2021 Sep 25. PMID: 34607178.Terentyev (2020: The Main Structural and Functional Characteristics of Photosystem-II-Enriched Membranes Isolated From Wild Type and cia3 Mutant Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Life (Basel). 2020 May 14;10(5):E63. doi: 10.3390/life10050063..G recka et al. (2019). Photosystem II 22kDa protein level a prerequisite for excess light-inducible memory, cross-tolerance to UV-C, and regulation of electrical signalling. Plant Cell Environ. 2019 Nov 23. doi: 10.1111/pce.13686.Liu et al. (2018). Effects of PSII Manganese-Stabilizing Protein Succinylation on Photosynthesis in the Model Cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002. Plant Cell Physiol. 2018 Jul 1;59(7):1466-1482. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcy080.
Special application note:
Peptide target used for antibody production comes from Helix 1 of PSII, lumenal exposed loop. Antibodies are going to recognize the target in a wide range of species.This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
PGR5 (Protn gradient regulation 5) is involved in the regulation of the cyclic electron flow (CEF) around Photosystem I and cellular response to light intensity and photoprotection. Essential for the reduction of PGRL1A by ferredoxin and for photoprotection.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
This product can be sold containing proclin if requested
Application Details:
1: 1000 - 1: 5000 (WB)
Purity:
Serum
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
14,29 kDa
Not reactive in:
diatoms, Chlorella sp., cyanobacteria
Selected references:
Cao et al. (2022) Autophagic pathway contributes to low-nitrogen tolerance by optimizing nitrogen uptake and utilization in tomato. Hortic Res. 2022 Mar 23;9:uhac068. doi: 10.1093/hr/uhac068. PMID: 35669705; PMCID: PMC9164271.Ermakova et al. (2022) Enhanced abundance and activity of the chloroplast ATP synthase in rice through the overexpression of the AtpD subunit. J Exp Bot. 2022 Jul 29:erac320. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erac320. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35904136.Urban, Rogowski & Romanowska (2022), Crucial role of the PTOX and CET pathways in optimizing ATP synthesis in mesophyll chloroplasts of C3 and C4 plants, Environmental and Experimental Botany, Volume 202, October 2022, 105024, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2022.105026Yang et al. (2020). Two dominant boreal conifers use contrasting mechanisms to reactivate photosynthesis in the spring. Nat Commun. 2020 Jan 8;11(1):128. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-13954-0.Rantala et al. (2020). PGR5 and NDH-1 systems do not function as protective electron acceptors but mitigate the consequences of PSI inhibition. Biochim Biophys Acta Bioenerg. 2020 Jan 11;1861(3):148154. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2020.148154.
Protein pelota homolog is involved in the mechanism for releasing non-functional ribosomes and degrading damaged mRNA. This protein belongs to the eukaryotic release factor 1 (ERF1) family, and the Pelota subfamily.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
2b protein [Cucumber mosaic virus] is one of the first identified suppressors that could inhibit post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS), but with little or no effect on miRNA functions. CMV 2b protein also interferes with miRNA pathways, eliciting developmental anomalies.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
2b protein [Cucumber mosaic virus]
Immunogen:
Recombinant 2b protein [Cucumber mosaic virus] Protein accession number: NP_619631.
GN (Gnom) activates the ARF proteins by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP and plays a role in vesicular protein sorting. Acts as the major regulator of endosomal vesicle trafficking but is also involved in the endocytosis process. GN is required for correct cell wall organization leading to normal cell adhesion during seedling development amd plays also an essential role in hydrotropism of seedling roots. Alternative names: Pattern formation protein EMB30, Protein EMBRYO DEFECTIVE 30, Protein MIZU-KUSSEI2, Protein VASCULAR NETWORK 7
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana GN protein sequence, UniProt: Q42510, TAIR: At1g13980
Nitrocellulose membrane with pore size 0.45 m is recommended as well as TBS-T as antibody incubation buffer. This antibody is also recognzing recombinant GN fused to GFP.
Application Details:
1 : 1000 (WB)
Purity:
Immunogen affinity purified serum in PBS pH 7.4.
Reconstitution:
For reconstitution add 50 l of sterile water
Molecular Weight:
162 kDa
Not reactive in:
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
To be added when avaibale, antibody released in December 2020.
ATP synthase is the universal enzyme that synthesizes ATP from ADP and phosphate using the energy stored in a transmembrane ion gradient. This enzyme is localised in mitochondrial inner membrane.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Brassica oleracea var. botrytis cv. 'Diadom'
Expected Species:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Phaeodactylum tricornutum Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from available plant, algal mitochondrial sequences of beta subunits of F-type ATP synthases, including Arabidopsis thaliana ATP synthase subunit beta-1 UniProt:P83483, TAIR:AT5G08670ATP synthases subunit beta-2 UniProt:P83484, TAIR: AT5G08690, ATPase subunit beta-3, UniProt: Q9C5A9, TAIR:AT5G08680, which belong to mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I.
Wei et al. (2019). Arabidopsis mtHSC70-1 plays important roles in the establishment of COX-dependent respiration and redox homeostasis. J Exp Bot. 2019 Aug 6. pii: erz357. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erz357.
Special application note:
Lack of antibody reactivity was confirmed on chloroplast fraction.This product can be sold containing ProClin if requested.
PDF1 (Plant defensin 1) provides broad-spectrum resistance to pathogens and possesses antifungal activity. Alternative names: Anther-specific protein S18 homolog,Cysteine-rich antifungal protein 1, AFP1,Low-molecular-weight cysteine-rich protein 67, Protein LCR67.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Solanim lycopersicum
Expected Species:
Arabidopsis thaliana, Brassica rapa, Camelina sativa, Eutrema salsugineum, Capsella rubella, Sorghum sp.Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana PDF1.1 UniProt: P30224-1, TAIR: At1g75830The peptide sequence, it is perfectly conserved in following Arabidopsis thaliana isoforms: PDF1.2c, PDF1.2b, PDF1.2A, PDF1.3. PDF2 isoform sequence did not come in the blast.
Nikoloudakis et al. (2020). Structural Diversity and Highly Specific Host-Pathogen Transcriptional Regulation of Defensin Genes Is Revealed in Tomato. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Dec 9;21(24):9380. doi: 10.3390/ijms21249380. PMID: 33317090; PMCID: PMC7764197.
FAAH (Fatty acid amide hydrolase) is an enzyme, which degrades bioactive fatty acid amides to their corresponding acids, thereby serving to terminate the signaling functions of these molecules. Converts N-actylethanolamine (NAE) to ethanolamine. Might be involved in abscisic acid signaling and plant defense.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
ICE1 (Inducer of CBF expression 1) is a negative regulator in brassinosteroid signal transduction pathway important for plant growth. Phosphorylates and increases the degradation of BZR1 and BZR2/BES1 by the proteasome. Phosphorylates BHLH150, beet curly top virus C4 and tomato golden mosaic virus AC4 on threonine and serine residues. Upon brassinosteroid signaling, inhibits stomatal development by phosphorylating and inhibiting the MAPKK kinase YDA and the MAPK kinases MKK4 and MKK5.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Brassica napus, Brassica rapa, Capsella bursa-pastoris, Capsella rubella, Eutrema salsugineum, Noccaea caerulescens Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Arabidopsis thaliana ICE1 sequence, UniProt: Q9LSE2#Q9LSE2-2, TAIR: AT3G26744. The peptide is not conserved in protein coded by SCRM2 gene. UniProt: A0A1P8AMV9
HDT3 is probably mediating in the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. This protein is also involved in the modulation of abscisic acid and stress-responsive genes.Synonymes:HD-tuins protein 3, Histone deacetylase 2c
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Noccaea caerulescens Species of your interest not listed? Contact us
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
Park et. al (2018). Epigenetic switch from repressive to permissive chromatin in response to cold stress. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 Jun 5;115(23):E5400-E5409. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1721241115.
FUM (Fumarase) Fumarate hydratase 1, mitochondrial (FUM1), Fumarate hydratase 2, cytosolic (FUM2) are enzymes which belong to a subpathway of tricarboxylic acid cycle, part of carbohydrate metabolism.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
The antibody may be stored at -20 °C for one year in its original formulation. Additionally, antibody may be stored at 2°Cto 8°Cfor up to 1 month without detectable loss of activity. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles of the diluted antibody.
Host Animal:
Rabbit
Species Reactivity:
Arabidopsis thaliana
Expected Species:
Ananas comosus, Capsicum chinense, Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus, Diplotaxis tenuifolia, Eruca versicaria, Genlisea aurea, Glycine soja, Gossypium hirsutum, Helianthus annuus, Hordeum vulgare, Nicotiana sylvestris, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Rhizophora mucronata, Ricinus communis, Solanum lycopersicum, Trifolium pratense, Zea mays, Vigna radiata, Quercus suberSpecies of your interest not listed? Contact us
Immunogen:
KLH-conjugated peptide chosen from Arabidopsis thaliana FUM protein sequence, mitochondrial (FUM1): P93033, TAIR: At2g47510, cytosolic (FUM2): UniProt Q9FI53, TAIR: At5g50950
SOBIR1 is a kinase with dual specificity acting on both serine/threonine and tyrosine-containing substrates. It is involved in the activation of plant defense and cell death. It also regulates abscission.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
Antibody is recognizing AtSOBIR1, SISOBIR1 and endogenous NbSOBIR1. In co-IP experiment one band of expeceted size is observed for NbSOBIR1 (72 kDa), AtSOBIR1-Myc(86 kDa) and SISOBIR1-Myc (84 kDa)
CO (CONSTANS) is a putative transcription factor which is involved in the long day flowering pathway and has been implied to control mediation between circadian clock and flowering. It regulates flowering time by interactions with SOC1 (suppressor of CO 1), TF1 (terminal flower 1), and FT (flowering locus T). Furthermore it is involved in proline and ethylene biosynthesis.
Product Type:
Antibody
Antibody Type:
Polyclonal
Format:
Lyophilized
Storage Temp:
Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20 °C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Please remember to spin the tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from material adhering to the cap or sides of the tube.
No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently known
Selected references:
To be added when available, antibody released in February 2021.
Special application note:
Recommended protocol for CO protein extraction Serrano-Bueno et al. 2020. Detection has to be done on a nuclear extract preparation in the evening on a Long Day that is the moment when CO protein is more stable.
UniProt number:
Q39057
TAIR number:
At5g15840
Research area:
Arabidopsis thaliana antibodies
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